第 1 节
作者:津夏      更新:2021-04-30 15:57      字数:9322
  ROUND THE RED LAMP
  ROUND THE RED
  LAMP
  By SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
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  ROUND THE RED LAMP
  THE PREFACE。
  I  quite   recognise    the  force   of  your   objection    that  an   invalid  or   a
  woman in weak health would get no good from stories which attempt to
  treat some features of medical life with a certain amount of realism。                    If
  you deal with this life at all; however; and if you are anxious to make your
  doctors   something   more   than   marionettes;   it   is   quite   essential   that   you
  should paint the darker side; since it is that which is principally presented
  to   the   surgeon   or   physician。   He   sees   many   beautiful   things;   it   is   true;
  fortitude and heroism; love and self…sacrifice; but they are all called forth
  (as our nobler qualities are always called forth) by bitter sorrow and trial。
  One cannot write of medical life and be merry over it。
  Then why write of it; you may ask?            If a subject is painful why treat it
  at all?    I answer that it is the province of fiction to treat painful things as
  well as cheerful ones。        The story which wiles away a weary hour fulfils
  an obviously good purpose; but not more so; I hold; than that which helps
  to emphasise the graver side of life。          A tale which may startle the reader
  out of his usual grooves of thought; and shocks him into seriousness; plays
  the   part   of   the   alterative   and   tonic   in   medicine;   bitter   to   the   taste   but
  bracing in the result。      There are a few stories in this little collection which
  might have such an effect; and I have so far shared in your feeling that I
  have reserved them from serial publication。             In book…form the reader can
  see that they are medical stories; and can; if he or she be so minded; avoid
  them。
  Yours very truly;
  A。 CONAN DOYLE。
  P。   S。You   ask   about   the   Red   Lamp。    It   is   the   usual   sign   of   the
  general practitioner in England。
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  ROUND THE RED LAMP
  BEHIND THE TIMES。
  My    first  interview    with    Dr。  James     Winter    was   under    dramatic
  circumstances。       It occurred at two in the morning in the bedroom of an
  old    country    house。    I  kicked    him    twice   on   the  white   waistcoat     and
  knocked      off  his  gold    spectacles;   while    he  with   the   aid  of   a  female
  accomplice stifled my angry cries in a flannel petticoat and thrust me into
  a   warm   bath。    I   am   told   that   one   of   my   parents;   who   happened   to   be
  present; remarked in a whisper that there was nothing the matter with my
  lungs。    I cannot recall how Dr。 Winter looked at the time; for I had other
  things to think of; but his description of my own appearance is far from
  flattering。    A fluffy head; a body like a trussed goose; very bandy legs;
  and feet with the soles turned inwardsthose are the main items which he
  can remember。
  From   this   time   onwards   the   epochs   of   my   life   were   the   periodical
  assaults which Dr。 Winter made upon me。                He vaccinated me; he cut me
  for an abscess; he blistered me for mumps。              It was a world of peace and
  he the one dark cloud that threatened。             But at last there came a time of
  real illnessa time when I lay for months together inside my wickerwork…
  basket bed; and then it was that I learned that that hard face could relax;
  that   those   country…made       creaking    boots   could    steal  very   gently   to   a
  bedside; and that that rough voice could thin into a whisper when it spoke
  to a sick child。
  And now the child is himself a medical man; and yet Dr。 Winter is the
  same as ever。       I can see no change since first I can remember him; save
  that perhaps the brindled hair is a trifle whiter; and the huge shoulders a
  little   more   bowed。    He   is   a   very   tall   man;   though   he   loses   a   couple   of
  inches from his stoop。         That big back of his has curved itself over sick
  beds until it has set in that shape。       His face is of a walnut brown; and tells
  of long winter drives over bleak country roads; with the wind and the rain
  in his teeth。    It looks smooth at a little distance; but as you approach him
  you   see   that   it   is   shot   with   innumerable   fine   wrinkles   like   a   last   year's
  apple。     They   are   hardly   to   be   seen   when   he   is   in   repose;   but   when   he
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  laughs his face breaks like a starred glass; and you realise then that though
  he looks old; he must be older than he looks。
  How old that is I could never discover。           I have often tried to find out;
  and have struck his stream as high up as George IV and even the Regency;
  but without   ever getting quite   to the   source。        His   mind must have   been
  open to impressions very early; but it must also have closed early; for the
  politics of the day have little interest for him; while he is fiercely excited
  about questions which are entirely prehistoric。              He shakes his head when
  he   speaks   of   the   first   Reform   Bill   and   expresses   grave   doubts   as   to   its
  wisdom; and I have heard him; when he was warmed by a glass of wine;
  say bitter things about Robert Peel and his abandoning of the Corn Laws。
  The death of that statesman brought the history of England to a definite
  close; and Dr。 Winter refers to everything which had happened since then
  as to an insignificant anticlimax。
  But it was only when I had myself become a medical man that I was
  able to appreciate how entirely he is a survival of a past generation。                  He
  had   learned   his   medicine   under   that   obsolete   and   forgotten   system   by
  which a youth was apprenticed to a surgeon; in the days when the study of
  anatomy was often approached through a violated grave。                   His views upon
  his own profession are even more reactionary than in politics。                 Fifty years
  have brought him little and deprived him of less。                Vaccination was well
  within the teaching of his youth; though I think he has a secret preference
  for inoculation。      Bleeding he would practise freely but for public opinion。
  Chloroform   he   regards   as   a   dangerous   innovation;   and   he   always   clicks
  with his tongue when it is mentioned。              He has even been known to say
  vain   things   about   Laennec;   and   to   refer   to   the   stethoscope   as   〃a   new…
  fangled   French   toy。〃     He   carries   one   in   his   hat   out   of   deference   to   the
  expectations of his patients; but he is very hard of hearing; so that it makes
  little difference whether he uses it or not。
  He reads; as a duty; his weekly medical paper; so that he has a general
  idea as to the advance of modern science。              He always persists in looking
  upon it as a huge and rather ludicrous experiment。                 The germ theory of
  disease set him chuckling for a long time; and his favourite joke in the sick
  room was to say; 〃Shut the door or the germs will be getting in。〃                    As to
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  the   Darwinian   theory;   it   struck   him   as   being   the   crowning   joke   of   the
  century。     〃The children in the nursery and the ancestors in the stable;〃 he
  would cry; and laugh the tears out of his eyes。
  He is so very much behind the day that occasionally; as things move
  round   in   their   usual   circle; he   finds himself;  to   his   bewilderment;  in   the
  front of the fashion。        Dietetic treatment; for example; had been much in
  vogue   in   his   youth;  and   he   has   more   practical knowledge of   it   than  any
  one whom I have   met。          Massage; too; was familiar to him when it   was
  new     to  our   generation。      He    had    been   trained    also   at  a  time   when
  instruments   were   in   a   rudimentary   state;   and   when   men   learned   to   trust
  more to their own fingers。          He has a model surgical hand; muscular in the
  palm; tapering in the fingers; 〃with an eye at the end of each。〃                I shall not
  easily   forget   how   Dr。   Patterson   and   I   cut   Sir   John   Sirwell;   the   County
  Member; and were unable to find the stone。                 I