第 1 节
作者:
白寒 更新:2021-04-30 15:47 字数:9322
THE LUMLEY AUTOGRAPH
THE LUMLEY
AUTOGRAPH
by Susan Fenimore Cooper
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THE LUMLEY AUTOGRAPH
THE LUMLEY AUTOGRAPH。
BY THE AUTHOR OF 〃RURAL HOURS;〃 ETC。
The month of November of the year sixteen hundred and was
cheerless and dark; as November has never failed to be within the foggy;
smoky bounds of the great city of London。 It was one of the worst days of
the season; what light there was seemed an emanation from the dull earth;
the heavens would scarce have owned it; veiled as they were; by an
opaque canopy of fog which weighed heavily upon the breathing
multitude below。 Gloom penetrated every where; no barriers so strong; no
good influences so potent; as wholly to ward off the spell thrown over that
mighty town by the spirits of chill and damp; they clung to the silken
draperies of luxury; they were felt within the busy circle of industry; they
crept about the family hearth; but abroad in the public ways; and in the
wretched haunts of misery; they held undisputed sway。
Among the throng which choked the passage of Temple…Bar toward
evening; an individual; shabbily clad; was dragging his steps wearily along;
his pallid countenance bearing an expression of misery beyond the more
common cares of his fellow…passengers。 Turning from the great
thoroughfare he passed into a narrow lane; and reaching the door of a
mean dwelling he entered; ascended a dirty stairway four stories high; and
stood in his garret lodging。 If that garret was bare; cold; and dark; it was
only like others; in which many a man before and since has pined away
years of neglect and penury; at the very moment when his genius was
cheering; enriching; enlightening his country and his race。 That the
individual whose steps we have followed was indeed a man of genius;
could not be doubted by one who had met the glance of that deep; clear;
piercing eye; clouded though it was at that moment by misery of body and
mind that amounted to the extreme of anguish。 The garret of the stranger
contained no food; no fuel; no light; its occupant was suffering from cold;
hunger; and wretchedness。 Throwing himself on a broken chair; he
clenched his fingers over the manuscript; held within a pale and emaciated
hand。
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〃Shall I die of hungeror shall I make one more effort?〃 he exclaimed;
in a voice in which bitterness gave a momentary power to debility。
〃I will write once more to my patronpossibly〃 without waiting to
finish the sentence; he groped about in the dull twilight for ink and paper;
resting the sheet on a book; he wrote in a hand barely legible:
〃Nov。 20th 16; 〃MY LORDI have no light; and cannot see to write…
…no fire and my fingers are stiff with coldI have not tasted food for eight
and forty hours; and I am faint。 Three times; my lord; I have been at your
door to day; but could not obtain admittance。 This note may yet reach you
in time to save a fellow…creature from starvation。 I have not a farthing left;
nor credit for a ha'pennysmall debts press upon me; and the publishers
refused my last poem。 Unless relieved within a few hours I must perish。
〃Your lordship's most humble; 〃Most obedient; most grateful servant; …
… …〃
This letter; scarcely legible from the agitation and misery which
enfeebled the hand that wrote it; was folded; and directed; and again the
writer left his garret lodging on the errand of beggary; he descended the
narrow stairway; slowly dragged his steps through the lane; and sought the
dwelling of his patron。
Whether he obtained admittance; or was again turned from the door;
whether his necessities were relieved; or the letter was idly thrown aside
unopened; we cannot say。 Once more mingled with the crowd; we lose
sight of him。 It is not the man; but the letter which engages our attention
to…day。 There is still much doubt and uncertainty connected with the
subsequent fate of the poor poet; but the note written at that painful
moment has had a brilliant career; a history eventful throughout。 If the
reader is partial to details of misery; and poverty; any volume of general
literary biography will furnish him with an abundant supply; for such has
too often proved the lot of those who have built up the noble edifice of
British Literature: like the band of laborers on the Egyptian pyramid;
theirs was too often a mess of leeks; while milk; and honey; and oil; were
the portion of those for whom they toiled; those in whose honor; and for
whose advantage the monument was raised。 Patrons; whether single
individuals or nations; have too often proved but indifferent friends;
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careless and forgetful of those whom they proudly pretend to foster。 But
leaving the poor poet; with his sorrows; to the regular biographer; we
choose rather the lighter task of relating the history of the letter itself; a
man's works are often preferred before himself; and it is believed that in
this; the day of autographs; no further apology will be needed for the
course taken on the present occasion。 We hold ourselves; indeed; entitled
to the especial gratitude of collectors for the following sketch of a
document maintaining so high a rank in their estimation。
And justly might the Lumley Letter claim a full share of literary
homage。 Boasting a distinguished signature; it possessed the first essential
of a superior autograph; for; although a rose under any other name may
smell as sweet; yet it is clear that with regard to every thing coming from
the pen; whether folio or billet doux; imaginative poem; or matter…of…fact
note of hand; there is a vast deal in this important item; which is often the
very life and stamina of the whole production。 Then again; the subject of
extreme want is one of general interest; while the allusion to the
unpublished poem must always prove an especial attraction to the curious。
Such were the intrinsic merits of the document; in addition to which; sober
Time lent his aid to enhance its value; and capricious Fortune added a
peculiar charm of mystery; which few papers of the kind could claim to
the same extent。 The appearance also of this interesting paper was always
admitted to be entirely worthy of its fame。 The hand… writing fully carried
out the idea of extreme debility and agitation corresponding with its nature;
while a larger and a lesser blot bore painful testimony to that recklessness
of propriety which a starving man might be supposed to feel; one corner
had been ruthlessly abstracted at the time it was seen by the writer of this
notice; and with it the last figures of the date; a considerable rent crossed
the sheet from right to left; but happily without injuring its contents;
several punctures were also observed; one of these encroaching very
critically upon the signature。 But I need not add that these marks of age
and harsh treatment; like the scars on the face of a veteran; far from being
blemishes; were acknowledged to be so many additional embellishments。
The coloring of the piece was of that precious hue; verging here and there
on the dingy; the very tint most charming in the eyes of an antiquary; and
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which Time alone can bestow。 In fact; one rarely sees a relic of the kind;
more perfect in color; more expressive in its general aspect; or more
becoming to an album; from the fine contrast between its poverty…stricken
air; torn; worn; and soiled; and the rich; embossed; unsullied leaf on which
it reposed; like some dark Rembrandt within its gilded frame。 In short; it
was the very Torso of autographs。 Happily the position which it finally
attained was one worthy of its merits; and we could not have wished it a
mo