第 1 节
作者:白寒      更新:2021-04-30 15:47      字数:9322
  THE LUMLEY AUTOGRAPH
  THE LUMLEY
  AUTOGRAPH
  by Susan Fenimore Cooper
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  THE LUMLEY AUTOGRAPH
  THE LUMLEY AUTOGRAPH。
  BY THE AUTHOR OF 〃RURAL HOURS;〃 ETC。
  The    month    of  November      of   the  year   sixteen   hundred    and     was
  cheerless and dark; as November has never failed to be within the foggy;
  smoky bounds of the great city of London。 It was one of the worst days of
  the season; what light there was seemed an emanation from the dull earth;
  the   heavens   would     scarce   have    owned   it;   veiled  as   they   were;   by   an
  opaque      canopy     of  fog   which     weighed     heavily    upon    the   breathing
  multitude below。 Gloom penetrated every where; no barriers so strong; no
  good influences so potent; as wholly to ward off the spell thrown over that
  mighty   town   by   the   spirits   of   chill   and   damp;   they   clung   to   the   silken
  draperies of luxury; they were felt within the busy circle of industry; they
  crept   about the   family  hearth;   but   abroad   in   the public   ways;   and   in   the
  wretched haunts of misery; they held undisputed sway。
  Among   the   throng   which   choked   the   passage   of   Temple…Bar   toward
  evening; an individual; shabbily clad; was dragging his steps wearily along;
  his pallid countenance bearing an expression of misery beyond the more
  common        cares    of   his   fellow…passengers。       Turning     from    the   great
  thoroughfare   he   passed   into   a   narrow   lane;   and   reaching   the   door   of   a
  mean dwelling he entered; ascended a dirty stairway four stories high; and
  stood in his garret lodging。 If that garret was bare; cold; and dark; it was
  only like others; in which many a man before and since has pined away
  years   of   neglect   and   penury;   at   the   very   moment   when   his   genius   was
  cheering;     enriching;    enlightening     his  country    and   his   race。  That    the
  individual   whose   steps   we   have   followed   was   indeed   a   man   of   genius;
  could not be doubted by one who had met the glance of that deep; clear;
  piercing eye; clouded though it was at that moment by misery of body and
  mind that amounted to the extreme of anguish。 The garret of the stranger
  contained no food; no fuel; no light; its occupant was suffering from cold;
  hunger;     and   wretchedness。      Throwing      himself    on  a   broken    chair;  he
  clenched his fingers over the manuscript; held within a pale and emaciated
  hand。
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  THE LUMLEY AUTOGRAPH
  〃Shall I die of hungeror shall I make one more effort?〃 he exclaimed;
  in a voice in which bitterness gave a momentary power to debility。
  〃I will write once more to my patronpossibly〃 without waiting to
  finish the sentence; he groped about in the dull twilight for ink and paper;
  resting the sheet on a book; he wrote in a hand barely legible:
  〃Nov。 20th 16; 〃MY LORDI have no light; and cannot see to write…
  …no fire and my fingers are stiff with coldI have not tasted food for eight
  and forty hours; and I am faint。 Three times; my lord; I have been at your
  door to day; but could not obtain admittance。 This note may yet reach you
  in time to save a fellow…creature from starvation。 I have not a farthing left;
  nor credit for a ha'pennysmall debts press upon me; and the publishers
  refused my last poem。 Unless relieved within a few hours I must perish。
  〃Your lordship's most humble; 〃Most obedient; most grateful servant; …
  …   …〃
  This    letter;  scarcely   legible   from    the   agitation   and   misery    which
  enfeebled the hand that wrote it; was folded; and directed; and again the
  writer left his garret lodging on the errand of beggary; he descended the
  narrow stairway; slowly dragged his steps through the lane; and sought the
  dwelling of his patron。
  Whether he obtained admittance; or was again turned from the door;
  whether his necessities were relieved; or the letter was idly thrown aside
  unopened;   we   cannot   say。   Once   more   mingled   with   the   crowd;   we   lose
  sight of him。 It is not the man; but the letter which engages our attention
  to…day。    There    is  still  much   doubt    and   uncertainty    connected     with   the
  subsequent   fate   of     the   poor  poet;   but   the  note   written  at   that  painful
  moment   has   had   a   brilliant   career;   a   history   eventful   throughout。   If   the
  reader is partial to details of misery; and poverty; any volume of general
  literary biography will furnish him with an abundant supply; for such has
  too often proved the  lot of those  who have built up the noble edifice  of
  British   Literature:   like   the   band   of   laborers   on   the   Egyptian   pyramid;
  theirs was too often a mess of leeks; while milk; and honey; and oil; were
  the portion of those for whom they toiled; those in whose honor; and for
  whose      advantage     the   monument      was    raised。   Patrons;    whether    single
  individuals     or   nations;   have    too  often   proved    but   indifferent    friends;
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  THE LUMLEY AUTOGRAPH
  careless and forgetful of those whom they proudly pretend to foster。 But
  leaving   the   poor   poet;   with   his   sorrows;   to   the   regular   biographer;   we
  choose rather the lighter task of relating the history of the letter itself; a
  man's works are often preferred before himself; and it is believed that in
  this;   the   day   of   autographs;   no   further   apology   will   be   needed   for   the
  course taken on the present occasion。 We hold ourselves; indeed; entitled
  to   the   especial    gratitude    of  collectors    for  the   following     sketch    of  a
  document maintaining so high a rank in their estimation。
  And     justly   might   the  Lumley   Letter      claim   a  full  share   of  literary
  homage。 Boasting a distinguished signature; it possessed the first essential
  of a   superior   autograph;   for;  although   a rose under   any  other   name   may
  smell as sweet; yet it is clear that with regard to every thing coming from
  the pen; whether folio or billet doux; imaginative poem; or matter…of…fact
  note of hand; there is a vast deal in this important item; which is often the
  very life and stamina of the whole production。 Then again; the subject of
  extreme      want    is  one    of  general     interest;   while   the   allusion    to   the
  unpublished poem must always prove an especial attraction to the curious。
  Such were the intrinsic merits of the document; in addition to which; sober
  Time   lent   his   aid   to   enhance   its   value;   and   capricious   Fortune   added   a
  peculiar charm of   mystery; which few papers of the kind could claim to
  the same extent。 The appearance also of this interesting paper was always
  admitted to be entirely worthy of its fame。 The hand… writing fully carried
  out the idea of extreme debility and agitation corresponding with its nature;
  while a larger and a lesser blot bore painful testimony to that recklessness
  of propriety which a starving man might be supposed to feel; one corner
  had been ruthlessly abstracted at the time it was seen by the writer of this
  notice; and with it the last figures of the date; a considerable rent crossed
  the   sheet   from   right   to   left;   but   happily   without   injuring   its   contents;
  several     punctures    were    also   observed;     one   of  these   encroaching      very
  critically upon the signature。 But I need not add that these marks of age
  and harsh treatment; like the scars on the face of a veteran; far from being
  blemishes; were acknowledged to be so many additional embellishments。
  The coloring of the piece was of that precious hue; verging here and there
  on the dingy; the very tint most charming in the eyes of an antiquary; and
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  THE LUMLEY AUTOGRAPH
  which Time alone can bestow。 In fact; one rarely sees a relic of the kind;
  more   perfect   in    color;   more   expressive     in   its   general  aspect;   or  more
  becoming to an album; from the fine contrast between its poverty…stricken
  air; torn; worn; and soiled; and the rich; embossed; unsullied leaf on which
  it reposed; like some dark Rembrandt within its gilded frame。 In short; it
  was   the   very  Torso   of   autographs。   Happily   the   position   which   it   finally
  attained was one worthy of its merits; and we could not have wished it a
  mo