第 2 节
作者:公主站记      更新:2021-04-24 09:46      字数:8018
  promote re…arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质
  overall quality of the State sector of the economy
  Concentrate on rejuvenating State…owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和
  enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团
  Develop trans…regional and inter…trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
  groups
  Reform; reorganization and upgrading 改革,改组和改造
  Re…organization; association; merger; joint 改组,联合,兼并,股份合作制
  partnership; leasing; contract operation 租赁,承包经营和出售
  and sell…off
  Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的,放活小的
  policy towards small ones
  Give small State…owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业
  Standardize bankruptcy procedures; encourage 规范破产程序,鼓励企业兼并,
  merging of enterprises and promote re…employment 促进再就业
  Allow money…losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产
  or go bankrupt
  Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员
  Re…employment funds 再就业基金
  Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理
  management of enterprises
  Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理
  Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理
  Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债
  channels
  Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈
  increase profits
  Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式
  Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担
  By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造
  technology
  Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制
  the inferior
  Enjoy more decision…making power 享有更多的决策权
  Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股
  Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权
  in export independently
  Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益
  Technological upgrading 技术改造
  Reform of state…owned enterprises 国有企业改革
  Deepening of the reform of State…owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革
  Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度
  Reorganization of state…owned enterprises 国有企业重组
  Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms
  of State…owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制
  Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整
  Industrial policy 产业政策
  Support and develop large enterprises and release small
  enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业
  Large and medium…sized State…owned enterprises can be
  turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司
  Smaller enterprises can bee shareholding co…operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制
  Readjust the asset…liability ratio of state…owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比
  State…owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业
  Pioneer enterprise 试点企业
  Enlarge the right of self…management 扩大自主权
  Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构
  Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置
  Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构
  Recapitalization 调整资本结构
  Capital reorganization 资本重组
  Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动
  Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效
  Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制
  Project capital system 项目资本金制度
  Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制
  Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏
  Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制
  Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构
  Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构
  Repeated construction 重复建设
  Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进
  Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义
  Government supervision 政府监督
  Operating strategy 经营战略
  Out…dated management styles 落后的管理方式
  Backward in management 管理落后
  Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴
  Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴
  Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担
  Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力
  Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购
  Encourage merger 鼓励兼并
  Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策
  Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序
  Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产
  Construction of a multi…layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度
  Re…employment projects 再就业工程
  Re…employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业
  Laid…off workers 下岗职工
  ENTERPRISE AND PANY 企业和公司
  Central enterprise 中央企业
  Local enterprise 地方企业
  Backbone enterprise 骨干企业
  Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业
  State…owned enterprise 国有企业
  Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业
  State…owned firm 国有公司,国有企业
  Corporate enterprise 股份制企业
  Collective enterprise 集体企业
  Collective firm 集体企业,合作企业
  Township enterprise 乡镇企业
  Partnership enterprise 合伙企业
  Individual enterprise 个体企业
  Foreign…funded enterprise 外资企业
  Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业
  Small business 小企业
  Primary industry 第一产业
  Secondary industry 第二产业
  Tertiary industry 第三产业
  Corporate Law 公司法
  Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法
  Independent legal entities 独立法人
  Board of directors 董事会
  Board of supervisors 监事会
  Shareholders conference 股东大会
  Entrepreneur 企业家
  Firm 公司,企业
  pany 公司
  Incorporation 公司
  Corporation 股份公司
  Group of enterprises 企业集团
  Conglomerate 企业集团,综合性大企业
  pany limited by shares 股份有限责任公司
  Controlling pany 控股公司
  Holding pany 控股公司
  Bank holding pany 银行控股公司
  pany with limited liability 有限责任公司
  State…owned holding pany 国家控股公司
  Public pany 上市公司
  Private pany 非上市公司
  Listed pany 上市公司
  Overseas…listed pany 境外上市公司
  Parent pany 母公司
  Subsidiary pany 子公司
  Group pany 集团公司
  Large…scale industrial group 大型工业集团
  International conglomerate 跨国企业集团
  International corporation 跨国公司
  Multinational corporation 跨国公司
  Multinational market group 跨国市场集团
  Banking institution 金融机构
  Banking sector 银行部门
  Intermediary bank 中介银行
  Development bank 开发银行
  mercial bank 商业银行
  Investment bank 投资银行
  Credit bank 信贷银行
  Cooperative bank 合作银行
  Mortgage bank 抵押银行
  Clearing bank 清算银行
  Credit union 信用社
  Non…bank financial institution 非银行金融机构
  Financing corporation 金融公司
  Securities pany 证券公司
  Underwriting pany 担保公司
  Loan and trust pany 信托公司
  Insurance pany 保险公司
  Life insurance pany 人寿保险公司
  Utility pany 公共事业公司
  MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购
  Reorganization 重组
  Association 联合
  Merger 兼并
  Acquisition 收购
  Joint stock partnership 股份合作
  Leasing 出租
  Contract operation 承包经营
  Auction 拍卖
  Develop trans…regional and trans…industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
  Strategic acquisition 战略性收购
  bination of enterprise 企业合并
  Concentric acquisition 集中收购
  Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并
  Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并
  Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并
  Leveraged buy…out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购
  Stock merger 股票兼并
  Vertical acquisition 纵向收购
  Vertical merger 纵向兼并
  Vertical consolidation 纵向合并
  Vertical integration 纵向合并
  Horizontal merger 横向兼并
  Horizontal acquisition 横向收购
  Horizontal bination 横向合并,同行业合并
  Horizontal integration 横向联合
  Acquisition cost 收购成本
  Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业
  Corporate reorganization 公司重组
  Bankruptcy Law 破产法
  Bankruptcy code chapter 7… liquidation 破产法第七章 清算
  Bankruptcy code 11 … reorganization 破产法第十一章 重组
  Act of bankruptcy 破产法案
  Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法
  Bankruptcy court 破产法庭
  Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人
  Bankruptcy notice 破产公告
  Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产
  Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产
  Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调
  Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调
  Creditor’s equity 债权人权益
  Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人
  Creditor’s meeting 债权人会议
  Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人
  MARKET AND PETITION 市场和竟争
  modity market 商品市场
  Securities market 证券市场
  Bond market 债券市场
  Stock market 股票市场
  Futures market 期货市场
  Options market 期权市场
  Property rights market 产权市场
  Capital market 资本市场
  Free market 自由市场
  Labour market 劳动力市场
  Flea market 跳蚤市场
  Bear market 股票市场的熊市
  Bull market 股票市场的牛市
  Market petition 市场竟争
  Market development 市场开发
  Market forecast 市场预测
  Market potential 市场潜力
  Market risk 市场风险
  Market share 市场份额
  Seller’s market 卖方市场
  Buyer’s market 买方市场
  Market abroad 海外市场
  Marketability 市场能力
  Marketable 销路好的
  Marketing channel 销售渠道
  Marketing strategy 销售战略
  petition market 竟争市场
  Perfect petition 完全竟争
  Imperfect petition 不完全竟争
  Low…level petition 低水平竟争
  Monopolistic petition 垄断竟争
  petitor 竟争对手
  Natural monopoly 自然垄断
  International monopoly 国际垄断
  Market 市场
  bear market 股票市场的熊市
  bond market 证券市场
  bull market 股票市场的牛市
  capital market 资本市场
  emerging market economic 新兴市场经济
  majority market economic 成熟市场经济
  market abroad 海外市场
  market analysis 市场分析
  market approach to