第 55 节
作者:无边的寒冷      更新:2021-03-11 18:29      字数:9321
  coast; with the trees in straight lines forming long; broad avenues;
  which have a certain gloomy grandeur about them。 Then come sugarcane
  and padi; and then palm plantations again。
  The cocoa…nut palm grows best near salt water; no matter how loose and
  sandy the soil is; and in these congenial circumstances needs neither
  manure nor care of any kind。 It bends lovingly toward the sea; and
  drops its ripe fruit into it。 But if it is planted more than two
  hundred yards from the beach; it needs either rich or well…manured
  soil; or the proximity of human habitations。 It begins to bear fruit
  between its fourth and tenth years; according to soil; and a
  well…placed; generous tree bears from one hundred and forty to one
  hundred and fifty nuts a year。  They are of wonderfully slow growth。 It
  is three months from the time the blossom appears before the fruit
  sets; then it takes six months to grow; and three months more to ripen;
  and after that will hang two months on the tree before it
  fallsfourteen months from the first appearance of the flower!
  It is certainly not beautiful as grown in Province Wellesley; and I am
  becoming faithless to my allegiance to it in this region of areca and
  other more graceful palms。
  In returning we saw many Malay kampongs under the palms; each with a
  fire lighted underneath it; and there were many other fires for the
  water…buffaloes; with groups of these uncouth brutes gathered
  invariably on the leeward side; glad to be smoked rather than bitten by
  the mosquitoes。  These huge; thin…skinned animals have a strange
  antipathy to white people。 They are petted and caressed by the Malays;
  and even small boys can do anything with them; and can ride upon their
  backs; but constantly when they see white people they raise their
  muzzles; and if there be room charge them madly。 A buffalo is
  enormously strong; but he objects to the sun; and likes to bathe in
  rivers; and plaster himself with mud; and his tastes are much humored
  by his owners。 A buffalo has often been known to vanquish a tiger when
  both have had fair play。 Most of the drive back was accomplished by
  nearly incessant flashes of sheet lightning。
  We had a most pleasant evening。 Mrs。 Isemonger; who is a sister of Mr。
  Maxwell; my present host; is gentle; thoughtful; well…informed; and
  studious; and instead of creating and living in an artificial English
  atmosphere which is apt to make a residence in a foreign country a very
  unproductive period; she has interested herself in the Malays; and has
  not only acquired an excellent knowledge of Malayan; but is translating
  a Malayan book。
  I felt much humiliated by my ignorance of Province Wellesley; of which
  in truth I had never heard until I reached Malacca。 It is a mere strip;
  however; only thirty…five miles long by about ten broad; but it is
  highly cultivated; fertile; rich; prosperous; and populous。 From Pinang
  one sees its broad stretches of bright green sugar…cane and the
  chimneys of its sugar factories; and it grows rice and cocoa…nuts; and
  is actually more populous than Pinang or Malacca; and contains as many
  Malays as Sungei Ujong; Selangor and Pinang togetherfifty…eight
  thousand!  Mr。 Maxwell had promised to bring the Kinta; a steam…
  launch; across from Georgetown by 8 P。M。; and it shows how very
  pleasant the evening was; that though I was very tired; eight; nine;
  ten; and eleven came; and the conversation never flagged。
  Soon after eleven the Kinta appeared; a black shadow on a silver sea;
  roaring for a boat; but the surf was so heavy that it was some time
  before the police boat was got off; and then Mr。 Maxwell; whose cheery;
  energetic voice precedes him; and Mr。 Walker landed; bullying
  everybody; as people often do when they know that they are the
  delinquents! It was lovely in the white moonlight with the curving
  shadows of palms on the dewy grass; the grace of the drooping
  casuarinas; the shining water; and the long drift of surf。 It was hard
  to get off; and the surf broke into the boat; but when we were once
  through it; the sea was like oil; the oars dripped flame; and; seen
  from the water; the long line of surf broke on the shore not in snow;
  but in a long drift of greenish fire。
  The Kinta is a steam…launch of the Perak Government。 Her boilers; to
  use an expressive Japanese phrase; are 〃very sick;〃 and she is not
  nearly so fine as the Abdulsamat; but a quiet; peaceful boat; without
  any pretensions; and really any 〃old tub〃 is safe on the Straits of
  Malacca except in a 〃Sumatran。〃 I stayed on deck for some time enjoying
  the exquisite loveliness of the night; and the vivacity of two of my
  companions; Mr。 Maxwell; the Assistant Resident here; a really able and
  most energetic man; very argumentative; bright; and pleasant; and
  Captain Walker; A。D。C。 to Sir W。  Robinson; on his way from the
  ceaseless gayeties of Government House at Singapore to take command of
  the Sikh military police in the solitary jungles of Perak。 The third;
  Mr。 Innes; Superintendent of Lower Perak; whose wife so nearly lost her
  life in the horrible affair at Pulo Pangkor; was in dejected spirits;
  as if the swamps of Durion Sabatang had been too much for him。
  The little cabin below was frightfully hot; and I shared it not only
  with two nice Malay boys; sons of the exiled Abdullah; the late Sultan;
  who are being educated at Malacca; but with a number of large and
  rampant rats。  Finding the heat and rats unbearable; I went on deck in
  the rosy dawn; just as we were entering the Larut river; a muddy
  stream; flowing swiftly between dense jungles and mangrove swamps; and
  shores of shining slime; on which at low water the alligators bask in
  the sunone of the many rivers of the Peninsula which do not widen at
  their mouths。
  The tide was high and the river brimming full; looking as if it must
  drown all the forest; and the trestle…work roots on which the mangroves
  are hoisted were all submerged。 It is a silent; lonely land; all
  densely green。 Many an uprooted palm with its golden plumes and wealth
  of golden husked nuts came floating down on the swirling waters; and
  many a narrow creek well suited for murder; overarched with trees; and
  up which one might travel far and still be among mangrove swamps and
  alligators; came down into the Larut river; and once we passed a small
  clearing; where some industrious Chinamen are living in huts on some
  festering slime between the river and the jungle; and once a police
  station on stilts; where six policemen stood in a row and saluted as we
  passed; and at seven we reached Teluk Kartang; with a pier; a long
  shed; two or three huts; and some officialism; white and partly white;
  all in a 〃dismal swamp。〃 A small but very useful Chinese trading
  steamer; the Sri Sarawak; was lying against the pier; and we landed
  over her filthy deck; on which filthy Chinese swine; among half…naked
  men almost as filthy; were wrangling for decomposing offal。 Dismal as
  this place looks; an immense trade in imports and exports is done
  there; and all the tin from the rich mines of the district is sent
  thence to Pinang for transhipment。
  While my friends transacted business; I waited for an age in an empty
  office where was one chair; a table dark with years of ink splotches; a
  mouldy inkstand; a piece of an old almanac; and an empty gin bottle。
  Outside; cockle…shells were piled against the wall; then there were
  ditches or streamlets cutting through profuse and almost loathsome
  vegetation; and shining slime fat and iridescent; swarming with
  loathsome forms of insect and reptile life all rioting under the fierce
  sun; and among them; almost odious by proximity to such vileness; were
  small crabs with shells of a heavenly blue。 The strong vegetable stench
  was nearly overpowering; but I wrote to you and worked at your
  embroidery a little; and so got through this detention pleasantly; as
  through many a longer; though never a hotter one。
  After a time three gharries arrived; and Mr。 Innes and I went in one;
  the two other gentlemen in another; and Sultan Abdullah's boys in the
  third。 No amount of world…wide practice in the getting in and out of
  strange vehicles is any help to the tortuous process necessary for
  mounting and dismounting from a Larut gharrie。 A gharrie is a two…
  wheeled cart with a seat across it for two people and a board in front
  on which the driver sits when he is not running by his horse。 This
  board and the low roof which covers the whole produce the complication
  in getting in and out。 The bottom of the cart is filled up with grass
  and leaves; and you put your feet on the board in front; and the little
  rats of fiery Sumatra ponies; which will run till they drop; jolt you
  along at great speed。 Klings; untroubled by much clothing; own and
  drive these vehicles; which are increasing rapidly。 The traffic on the
  road of heavy buffalo carts; loaded with tin; cuts it up so badly that
  without care one might often be thrown upon the pony's back at the
  river end of it。
  Near the port we met three elephants; the centre one of great size;
  rolling along; one of them with a mahout seated behind his great
  flapping ears。 These are part of the regalia of the deposed Sultan; and
  were sent down from the interior for