policeman　with　a　brace　of　loaded　revolvers　standing　behind　him。
  Policemen　filed　in；　one　or　two　cases　were　tried　and　dismissed；　the
  Malay　witnesses　trembling　from　head　to　foot；　and　then　the　wretch　from
  the　cage　was　brought　in　looking　hardly　human；　as；　from　under　his
  shaggy；　unshaven　hair　and　unplaited　pigtail　which　hung　over　his　chest；
  he　cast　furtive；　frightened　glances　at　the　array　before　him。　He　was
  charged　with　being　a　waif。　A　Malay　had　picked　him　up　at　sea　in　a　boat；
  of　which　he　could　give　no　account；　neither　of　himself。　So　he　is
  supposed　to　have　been　implicated　in　the　murder　of　Mr。　Lloyd；　and　we　are
  bringing　him；　heavily　ironed；　and　his　boat　up　to　Pinang。　I　wonder　how
  many　of　the　feelings　which　we　call　human　exist　in　the　lowest　order　of
  Orientals！　It　is　certain　that　many　of　them　only　regard　kindness　as　a
  confession　of　weakness。　The　Chinese　seem　specially　inscrutable；　no　one
  seems　really　to　understand　them。　Even　the　Canton　missionaries　said　that
  they　knew　nearly　nothing　of　them　and　their　feelings。　This　wretched
  criminal；　with　his　possible　association　with　a　brutal　murder；　is　a　most
  piteous　object　on　deck；　and　comes　between　me　and　the　enjoyment　of　this
  entrancing　evening。
  We　reembarked　late　in　the　afternoon；　and　with　the　flood…tide　in　our
  favor　have　left　Selangor　behind。　It　has　impressed　me　unfavorably　as
  compared　with　Sungei　Ujong。　Of　Kwalor　Lumpor　I　cannot　give　any　opinion；
  but　I　have　seen　no　signs　of　progress　or　life　anywhere　else。　The　people
  of　the　State　are　harassed　by　vexatious　imposts　which　yield　very　little；
  cost　a　great　deal　to　collect；　repress　industry；　and　drive　away
  population。　Among　such　are　taxes　on　individuals　moving　about　the
  country　up　or　down　the　rivers；　cutting　wood　or　in　boats；　oppressively
  heavy　export　duties　on　certain　kinds　of　produce；　and　ad　valorem　duties
  on　all　articles　of　import　and　export　not　otherwise　specially　taxed。　The
  costs　of　litigation　are　enormous；　and　the　legal　expenses　to　litigants
  are　as　great　as　in　settlements　where　with　the　same　money　every
  advantage　can　be　obtained。　The　stamps　on　all　legal　documents　are　also
  oppressive。　The　various　departments　are　said　to　be　in　a　state　of
  〃hugger…mugger。〃
  With　all　this　there　is　a　good　deal　of　display　of　military　power　on　a
  small　scale；　and　of　such　over…aweing　implements　as　bayonets　and
  revolvers；　together　with　marching　and　counter…marching；　body…guards　and
  guards　of　honor。　There　must　surely　be　a　want　of　the　right　kind　of　vigor
  in　the　administration；　and　a　〃laisser　aller〃　on　the　part　of　some　of　the
  minor　officials；　the　result　of　which　is　that　the　great　capabilities　of
  the　State　are　not　developed；　and　its　resources　seem　very　little　known。
  There　has　not　been　any　disturbance　in　Selangor　since　1874；　and　as
  neither　the　Sultan；　the　Malays；　nor　the　Chinese　have　ever　raised
  objections　of　any　serious　kind　to　the　proposals　of　the　British
  advisers；　the　〃far　back〃　state　of　things　is　very　singular。
  Mr。　Syers；　the　superintendent　of　military　police；　appears　a　thoroughly
  efficient　man；　as　sensible　in　his　views　of　what　would　conduce　to　the
  advancement　of　the　State　as　he　is　conscientious　and　careful　in　all
  matters　of　detail　which　concern　his　rather　complicated　position。　He　is
  a　student　of　the　people　and　of　the　country；　speaks　Malay　fluently；　and
  for　a　European　seems　to　have　a　sympathetic　understanding　of　the　Malays；
  is　studying　the　Chinese　and　their　language；　as　well　as　the　flora；
  fauna；　and　geology　of　the　country；　and　is　altogether　unpretending。　I
  have　formed　a　very　high　opinion　of　him　and　should　rely　implicitly　on
  anything　which　he　told　me　as　a　fact。　This　is　a　great　blessing；　for
  conflicting　statements　on　every　subject；　and　the　difficulty　of
  estimating　which　one　comes　probably　nearest　the　truth；　are　among　the
  great　woes　of　traveling！
  I。　L。　B。
  LETTER　XVII
  The　DindingsThe　Tragedy　on　Pulu　PangkorA　Tropic　SunriseSir　W。
  Robinson's　Departure〃A　Touch　of　the　Sun〃Kling　BeautyA　Question
  and　AnswerThe　Bazaars　of　GeorgetownThe　Chinaman　Goes　AheadThe
  Products　of　PinangPepper…Planting
  HOTEL　DE　L'EUROPE；　PINANG；　February　9。
  In　the　evening　we　reached　the　Dindings；　a　lovely　group　of　small　islands
  ceded　to　England　by　the　Pangkor　Treaty；　and　just　now　in　the　height　of
  an　unenviable　notoriety。　The　sun　was　low　and　the　great　heat　past；　the
  breeze　had　died　away；　and　in　the　dewy　stillness　the　largest　of　the
  islands　looked　unspeakably　lovely　as　it　lay　in　the　golden　light　between
  us　and　the　sun；　forest…covered　to　its　steep　summit；　its　rocky
  promontories　running　out　into　calm；　deep；　green　water；　and　forming
  almost　land…locked　bays；　margined　by　shores　of　white　coral　sand　backed
  by　dense　groves　of　cocoa…palms　whose　curving　shadows　lay　dark　upon　the
  glassy　sea。　Here　and　there　a　Malay　house　in　the　shade　indicated　man　and
  his　doings；　but　it　was　all　silent。
  On　a　high；　steep　point　there　is　a　small　clearing　on　which　stands　a　mat
  bungalow　with　an　attap　roof；　and　below　this　there　is　a　mat　police
  station；　but　it　was　all　desolate；　nothing　stirred；　and　though　we　had
  intended　to　spend　the　early　hours　of　the　night　at　the　Dindings；　we　only
  lay　a　short　time　in　the　deep　shadow　upon　the　clear　green　water；
  watching　scarlet　fish　playing　in　the　coral　forests；　and　the　exquisite
  beauty　of　the　island　with　its　dense　foliage　in　dark　relief　against　the
  cool　lemon　sky。　Peace　brooded　over　the　quiet　shores；　heavy　aromatic
  odors　of　night…blooming　plants　wrapped　us　round；　the　sun　sank　suddenly；
  the　air　became　cool；　it　was　a　dream　of　tropic　beauty。
  〃Chalakar！　Bondo！〃　Those　jarring　sounds　seemed　to　have　something
  linking　them　with　the　tragedy　of　which　the　peaceful…looking　bungalow
  was　lately　the　scene；　and　of　which　you　have　doubtless　read。　A　Chinese
  gang　swooped　down　upon　the　house　from　behind；　beating　gongs　and
  shouting。　　Captain　Lloyd　got　up　to　see　what　was　the　matter；　and　was
  felled　by　a　hatchet；　calling　out　to　his　wife　for　his　revolver。　This　had
  been　abstracted；　and　the　locks　had　been　taken　off　his　fowling…pieces。
  The　ayah　fled　to　the　jungle　in　the　confusion；　taking　with　her　the　three
  children；　the　youngest　only　four　weeks　old。　The　wretches　then
  fractured；　Mrs。　Lloyd's　skull　with　the　hatchet；　and　having　stunned　Mrs。
  Innes；　who　was　visiting　her；　they　pushed　the　senseless　bodies　under　the
  bed；　and　were　preparing　to　set　fire　to　it　when　something　made　them
  depart。
  No　more　is　likely　to　be　known。　The　police　must　either　have　been
  cowardly　or　treacherous。　The　Pyah　Pekket　called　the　next　day　and
  brought　the　frightfully　mangled　corpse；　Mrs。　　Lloyd；　whose　reason　was
  overturned；　and　Mrs。　Innes；　on　here。　It　is　supposed　that　the　Chinese
  secret　societies　have　frustrated　justice。　A　wretch　is　to　be　hanged　here
  for　the　crime　this　morning　on　his　own　confession；　but　it　is　believed
  that　he　was　doomed　to　sacrifice　himself　by　one　of　these　societies；　in
  order　to　screen　the　real　murderers。　The　contrast　was　awful　between　the
  island　looking　so　lovely　in　the　evening　light；　and　this　horrid　deed
  which　has　desolated　it。
  The　mainland　approaches　close　to　the　Dindings；　but　the　mangrove　swamps
  of　Selangor　had　given　place　to　lofty　ranges；　forest　covered；　and　a
  white　coral　strand　fringed　with　palms。　It　was　a　lovely　night。　The
  north…east　monsoon　was　fresh　and　steady；　and　the　stars　were　glorious。
  It　was　very　hot　below；　but　when　I　went　up　on　deck　it　was　cool；　and　in
  the　colored　dawn　we　were　just　running　up　to　the　island…group　of　which
  Pinang　is　the　chief；　and　reached　the　channel　which　divides　it　from
  Leper　Island　just　at　sunrise。　All　these　islands　are　densely　wooded；　and
  have　rocky　shores。　　The　high　mountains　of　the　native　State　of　Kedah
  close　the　view　to　the　north；　and　on　the　other　side　of　a　very　narrow
  channel　are　the　palm　groves　and　sugar　plantations　of　Province
  Wellesley。　The　Leper　Island　looked　beautiful　in　the　dewy　morning　with
  its　stilted　houses　under　the　cocoa…palms；　and　the　island　of　Pinang；
  with　its　lofty　peak；　dense　woods；　and　shores　fringed　with　palms
  sheltering　Malay　kampongs；　each　with　its　prahus　drawn　up　on　the　beach；
  looked　impressive　enough。
  The　fierce　glory　of　a　tropic　sunrise　is　ever　a　new　delight。　　It　is
  always　the　sun　of　the　Nineteenth　Psalm；　with　the　prevailing　yellow
  color　of　the　eastern　sky　intensifying　in　one　spot；　a　cool；　lingering
  freshness；　a　deepening　of　the　yellow　east　into　a　brilliant　rose　color；
  till　suddenly；　〃like　a　glory；　the　broad　sun〃　wheels　above　the　horizon；
  the　dew…bathed　earth　rejoices；　the　air　is　flooded　with　vitality；　all
  things　which　rejoice　in　light　and　heat　come　forth；　night　birds　and
  night　prowlers　retire；　and　we　pale　people　hastily　put　up　our　umbrellas
  to　avoid　being　shriveled　in　less　than　ten　minutes　from　the　first
  appearance　of　the　sun。
  〃Pinang；〃　from　the　Pinang　or　areca…palm；　is　the　proper　name　of　the
  island；　but　out　of　compliment　to　George　IV；　it　was　called　Prince　of
  Wales　Island。　Georgetown　is　the　name　of　the　capital；　but　by　an　odd
  freak　we　call　the　town　Penang；　and　spell　it　with　an　e　instead　of　an　i。
  There　were　a　great　many　ships　and　junks　at　anchor；　and　the　huge　〃P。　and
  O。〃　steamer　Peking；　and　there　was　a　state　of　universal　hurry　and
  excitement；　for　a　large　number　of　the　officials　of　the　Colonial
  Government　and　of　the　〃protected〃　States　are　here　t