estimation；　a　gunboat　would　be　sent　up　the　river　to　〃punish；〃　and　would
  kill；　burn；　and　destroy；　there　would　be　a　〃little　war；〃　and　a　heavy　war
  indemnity；　and　the　true　bearings　of　the　case　would　be　lost　forever。
  Yesterday；　after　a　detention　on　the　bar；　we　steamed　up　the　broad；　muddy
  Selangor　river；　margined　by　bubbling　slime；　on　which　alligators　were
  basking　in　the　torrid　sun；　to　Selangor。　Here　the　Dutch　had　a　fort　on
  the　top　of　the　hill。　　We　destroyed　it　in　August；　1871。　Some　Chinese
  whose　connection　with　Selangor　is　not　traceable；　after　murdering　nearly
  everybody　on　board　a　Pinang…owned　junk；　took　the　vessel　to　Selangor。　We
  demanded　that　the　native　chiefs　should　give　up　the　pirates；　and　they
  gave　up　nine　readily；　but　refused　the　tenth；　against　whom　〃it　does　not
  appear　that　there　was　any　proof；〃　and　drew　their　krises　on　our　police
  when　they　tried　to　arrest　the　man　in　defiance　of　them。　The　（acting）
  Governor　of　the　Straits　Settlements；　instead　of　representing　to　the
  Sultan　the　misconduct；　actual　or　supposed；　of　his　officers；　sent　a
  war…ship　to　seize　and　punish　them。　This　attempt　was　resented　by　the
  Selangor　chiefs；　and　they　fired　on　those　who　made　it。　The　Rinaldo
  destroyed　the　town　in　consequence；　and　killed　many　of　its　inhabitants。
  When　the　Viceroy；　a　brother　of　the　Sultan　of　Kedah；　retook　Selangor　two
  years　afterward；　he　found　that　what　had　been　a　populous　and　thriving
  place　was　almost　deserted；　the　few　hovels　which　remained　were　in　ruins；
  the　plantations　were　overgrown　with　rank　jungle　growths；　and　their
  owners　had　fled；　the　mines　in　the　interior　were　deserted；　and　the　roads
  and　jungle　paths　were　infested　by　bands　of　half…starved　robbers。*
  ＇*This　account　of　Selangor　does　not　rest　on　local　hearsay；　but　on　the
  authority　of　two　of　the　leading　officials　of　the　Colonial　Government。＇
  Selangor　is　a　most　wretched　placeworse　than　Klang。　On　one　side　of　the
  river　there　is　a　fishing　village　of　mat　and　attap　hovels　on　stilts
  raised　a　few　feet　above　the　slime　of　a　mangrove　swamp；　and　on　the　other
  an　expanse　of　slime；　with　larger　houses　on　stilts；　and　an　attempt　at　a
  street　of　Chinese　shops；　and　a　gambling…den；　which　I　entered；　and　found
  full　of　gamblers　at　noonday。　The　same　place　serves　for　a　spirit　and
  champagne　shop。　Slime　was　everywhere　oozing；　bubbling；　smelling　putrid
  in　the　sun；　all　glimmering；　shining；　and　iridescent；　breeding　fever　and
  horrible　life；　while　land…crabs　boring　holes；　crabs　of　a　brilliant
  turquoise…blue　color；　which　fades　at　death；　and　reptiles　like　fish；
  with　great　bags　below　their　mouths；　and　innumerable　armor…plated
  insects；　were　rioting　in　it　under　the　broiling　sun。
  We　landed　by　a　steep　ladder　upon　a　jetty　with　a　gridiron　top；　only　safe
  for　shoeless　feet；　and　Mr。　Hawley　and　I　went　up　to　the　fort　by　steps
  cut　in　the　earth。　There　are　fine　mango…trees　on　the　slopes；　said　to
  have　been　planted　by　the　Dutch　two　centuries　ago。　The　fort　is　nearly
  oblong；　and　has　a　wall　of　stones　and　earth　round　it；　in　which；　near　the
  entrance；　some　of　the　Dutch　brickwork　is　still　visible。　The　trees　round
  it　are　much　tattered　and　torn　by　English　shell。　　In　front　of　the
  entrance　there　is　a　large　flat　stone　on　a　rude　support。　On　this　a　young
  girl　was　sacrificed　some　years　ago；　and　the　Malay　guns　were　smeared
  with　her　blood；　in　the　idea　that　it　would　make　them　successful。　I　was
  told　this　story；　but　have　no　means　of　testing　its　accuracy。
  Within　the　fort　the　collector　and　magistratea　very　inert…looking
  Dutch　half…castehas　a　wretched　habitation；　mostly　made　of　attap。　We
  sat　there　for　some　time。　It　looked　most　miserable；　the　few　things　about
  being　empty　bottles　and　meat…tins。　A　man　would　need　many　resources；
  great　energy；　and　an　earnest　desire　to　do　his　duty；　in　order　to　save
  him　from　complete　degeneracy。　He　has　no　better　prospect　from　his
  elevation；　than　a　nearly　level　plateau　of　mangrove　swamps　and　jungle；
  with　low　hills　in　the　distance；　in　which　the　rivers　rise。　It　was
  hotrather。
  In　the　meantime　the　Resident　was　trying　a　case；　and　when　it　was
  concluded　we　steamed　out　to　sea　and　hugged　all　day　the　most　monotonous
  coast　I　ever　saw；　only　just；　if　just；　above　high…water　mark；　with　a
  great　level　of　mangrove　swamps　and　dense　jungle　behind；　with　high；
  jungle…covered　hills　in　the　very　far　distance；　a　vast　area　of
  beast…haunted　country；　of　which　nothing　is　known　by　Europeans；　and
  almost　nothing　by　the　Malays　themselves。　So　very　small　a　vessel　tumbles
  about　a　good　deal　even　with　a　very　light　breeze；　and　instead　of　going
  to　dinner　I　lay　on　the　roof　of　the　cabin　studying　blue…books。　At
  nightfall　we　anchored　at　the　mouth　of　the　Bernam　river；　to　avoid　the
  inland　mosquitoes；　but　we　must　have　brought　some　with　us；　for　I　was
  malignantly　bitten。　　Mrs。　Daly　and　I　shared　the　lack　of　privacy　and
  comfort　of　the　cabin。　Perfect　though　the　Abdulsamat　is；　there　is　very
  little　rest　to　be　got　in　a　small　and　overcrowded　vessel；　and　besides；
  the　heat　was　awful。　I　think　we　were　not　far　enough　from　the　swampy
  shore；　for　Mrs。　Daly　was　seized　with　fever　during　the　night；　and　a
  Malay　servant　also。　In　the　morning　Mrs。　Daly。　who　is　comely　and　has　a
  very　nice　complexion；　looked　haggard；　yellow；　and　much　shaken。
  At　daylight　we　weighed　anchor　and　steamed　for　many　miles　up　the　muddy；
  mangrove…fringed　river　Bernam；　the　mangroves　occasionally　varied　by　the
  nipah　palm。　We　met　several　palm…trees　floating　with　their　roots　and
  some　of　their　fruits　above　the　water；　like　those　we　saw　yesterday
  evening　out　on　the　Malacca　Straits；　looking　like　crowded　Malay　prahus
  with　tattered　mat…sails。
  Before　nine　we　anchored　at　this　place；　whose　wretchedness　makes　a　great
  impression　on　me；　because　we　are　to　deposit　Mr。　Hawley　here　as　revenue
  collector。　I　have　seen　him　every　day　for　a　week；　he　is　amiable　and
  courteous；　as　well　as　intelligent　and　energetic；　and　it　is　shocking　to
  leave　him　alone　in　a　malarious　swamp。　This　dismal　revenue　station
  consists　of　a　few　exceptionally　poor…looking　Malay　houses　on　the　river
  bank；　a　few　equally　unprosperous…looking　Chinese　dwellings；　a　police
  station　of　dilapidated　thatch　among　the　trees；　close　to　it　a　cage　in
  which　there　is　a　half…human　looking　criminal　lying　on　a　mat；　a　new
  house　or　big　room；　raised　for　Mr。　Hawley；　with　the　swamp　all　round　it
  and　underneath　it；　and　close　to　it　some　pestiferous　ditches　which　have
  been　cut　to　drain　it；　but　in　which　a　putrid…looking　brown　ooze　has
  stagnated。　There　is　a　causeway　about　two　hundred　yards　long　on　the
  river　bank；　but　no　road　anywhere。　The　river　is　broad；　deep；　swift　and
  muddy；　on　its　opposite　side　is　Perak；　the　finest　State　in　the
  peninsula；　and　the　cluster　of　mat　houses　on　the　farther　shore　is　under
  the　Perak　Government。*　Sampans　are　lying　on　the　heated　slime。　Cocoa…nut
  trees　fringe　the　river　bank　for　some　distance；　and　there　are　some
  large；　spreading　trees　loaded　with　the　largest　and　showiest　crimson
  blossoms　I　ever　saw；　throwing　even　the　gaudy　Poinciana　regia　into　the
  shade；　but　nothing　can　look　very　attractive　here；　with　the　swamp　in
  front　and　the　jungle　behind；　where　the　rhinoceros　is　said　to　roam
  undisturbed。
  ＇*The　Bernam　district　has　recently　been　handed　over　to　Perak；　and　is　now
  under　Mr。　Low's　very　capable　administration。＇
  We　landed　in　the　police　boat　at　a　stilted　jetty　approached　by　a　ladder
  with　few　and　slippery　rungs。　At　the　top　there　was　a　primitive　gridiron
  of　loose　nibong　bars；　and　the　river　swirled　so　rapidly　and　dizzily
  below　that　I　was　obliged　ignominiously　to　hold　on　to　a　Chinaman　in
  order　to　reach　the　causeway　safely。　To　add　to　the　natural　insecurity　of
  the　foothold；　some　men　were　killing　a　goat　at　the　top　of　the　ladder；
  and　its　blood　made　the　whole　gridiron　slippery。　　The　banks　of　the　river
  are　shining　slime　giving　off　fetid　exhalations　under　the　burning　sun；
  there　is　a　general　smell　of　vegetable　decomposition；　and　miasma　fever
  （one　would　suppose）　is　exhaling　from　every　bubble　of　the　teeming　slime
  and　swamp。
  In　the　veranda　of　Mr。　Hawley's　house　a　number　of　forlorn…looking
  Rajahs　are　sitting；　each　with　his　forlorn…looking　train　of　followers；
  and　in　front　of　the　police　station　a　number　of　forlorn…looking　Malays
  are　sitting　motionless　hour　after　hour。　The　Chinese　have　a　row　of　shops
  above　the　river　bank；　and　even　on　this　deadly…looking　shore　they
  display　some　purpose　and　energy。　Mrs。　Daly　and　I　are　sitting　in　Mr。
  Hawley's　side　veranda　with　the　bubbling　swamp　below　us。　She　reads　a
  dull　novel；　I　watch　the　dead　life；　pen　in　hand；　and　think　how　I　can
  convey　any　impression　of　it　to　you。　The　Resident　has　gone　snipe…
  shooting　to　replenish　our　larder。　A　boat　now　and　then　crosses　from　the
  Perak　side；　a　sauntering　Malay　occasionally　joins　the　squatting　group；
  a　fishing　hawk　now　and　then　swoops　down　upon　a　fish；　a　policeman
  occasionally　rouses　up　the　wretch　in　the　cage；　and　so　the　torrid　hours
  pass。
  I　take　this　up　again　as　the　dew　falls；　and　the　sea　takes　on　the
  coloring　of　a　dying　dolphin。　The　Resident　returned　with　a　good　bag　of
  snipe；　and　with　Rajah　Odoot；　a　gentle；　timid…looking　man；　and　another
  Rajah　with　an　uncomfortable；　puzzled　face；　took　his　place　at　a　table；　a
  policeman　with　a　brace　of　loaded　revolvers　standing　behind　him。
  Policemen　filed　in；　one　or　two　cases　wer