Mohammedans；　and　I　firmly　believe　that　the　Englishman　whom　they　respect
  most　is　only　a　little　removed　from　being　〃a　dog　of　an　infidel。〃　They
  are　really　ruled　by　the　law　of　the　Koran；　and　except　when　the　Imaum；
  who　interprets　the　law；　decides　（which　is　very　rarely　the　case）
  contrary　to　equity；　the　British　magistrate　confirms　his　decision。　In
  fact；　Mohammedan　law　and　custom　rule　in　civil　cases；　and　the　Imaum　of
  the　mosque　assists　the　judge　with　his　advice。　The　Malays　highly
  appreciate　the　manner　in　which　law　is　administered　under　English　rule；
  and　the　security　they　enjoy　in　their　persons　and　property；　so　that　they
  can　acquire　property　without　risk；　and　accumulate　and　wear　the
  costliest　jewels　even　in　the　streets　of　Malacca　without　fear　of　robbery
  or　spoliation。　This　is　by　no　means　to　write　that　the　Malays　love　us；
  for　I　doubt　whether　the　entente　cordiale　between　any　of　the
  dark…skinned　Oriental　races　and　ourselves　is　more　than　skin　deep。　It　is
  possible　that　they　prefer　being　equitably　taxed　by　us；　with　the
  security　which　our　rule　brings；　to　being　plundered　by　native　princes；
  but　we　do　not　understand　them；　or　they　us；　and　where　they　happen　to　be
  Mohammedans；　there　is　a　gulf　of　contempt　and　dislike　on　their　part
  which　is　rarely　bridged　by　amenities　on　ours。　　The　pilgrimage　to　Mecca
  is　the　great　object　of　ambition。　　Many　Malays；　in　spite　of　its　expense
  and　difficulties；　make　it　twice；　and　even　three　times。　We　passed　three
  women　clothed　in　white　from　head　to　foot；　their　drapery　veiling　them
  closely；　leaving　holes　for　their　eyes。　These　had　just　returned　from
  Mecca。　The　picturesqueness　of　the　drive　home　was　much　heightened　by　the
  darkness；　and　the　brilliancy　of　the　fires　underneath　the　Malay　houses。
  The　great　gray　buffalo　which　they　use　for　various　purposesand　which；
  though　I　have　written　gray；　is　as　often　pinkhas　a　very　thin　and
  sensitive　skin；　and　is　almost　maddened　by　mosquitoes；　and　we　frequently
  passed　fires　lighted　in　the　jungle；　with　these　singular　beasts　standing
  or　lying　close　to　them　in　the　smoke　on　the　leeward　side；　while　Malays
  in　red　sarongs　and　handkerchiefs；　and　pretty　brown　children　scarcely
  clothed　at　all；　lounged　in　the　firelight。　Then　Chinese　lamps　and
  lanterns；　and　the　sound　of　what　passes　for　music；　then　the　refinement
  and　brightness　of　the　Government　bungalow；　and　at　ten　o'clock　my　chair
  with　three　bearers；　and　the　solitude　of　the　lonely　Stadthaus。
  I。　L。　B。
  LETTER　X
  Malacca　MediaevalismTiger　StoriesThe　Chinese　CarnivalGold　and
  GemsA　Weight　of　SplendorNew…Year　RejoicingsSyed　AbdulrahmanA
  Mohammedan　PrincessA　Haunted　CityFrancis　XavierThe　Reward　of
  〃Pluck〃Projects　of　Travel
  STADTHAUS；　MALACCA；　January　23。
  Malacca　fascinates　me　more　and　more　daily。　There　is；　among　other
  things；　a　mediaevalism　about　it。　The　noise　of　the　modern　world　reaches
  it　only　in　the　faintest　echoes；　its　sleep　is　almost　dreamless；　its
  sensations　seem　to　come　out　of　books　read　in　childhood。　Thus；　the
  splendid　corpse　of　a　royal　tiger　has　been　brought　in　in　a　bullock…cart；
  the　driver　claiming　the　reward　of　fifteen　dollars；　and　its　claws　were
  given　to　me。　It　was　trapped　only　six　miles　off；　and　its　beautiful
  feline　body　had　not　had　time　to　stiffen。　　Even　when　dead；　with　its
  fierce　head　and　cruel　paws　hanging　over　the　end　of　the　cart；　it　was　not
  an　object　to　be　disrespected。　The　same　reward　is　offered　for　a
  rhinoceros；　five　dollars　for　a　crocodile　（alligator？）　and　five　dollars
  for　a　boa…constrictor　or　python。　Lately；　at　five　in　the　morning；　a
  black　tiger　（panther？）　came　down　the　principal　street　of　Malacca；　tore
  a　Chinamen　in　pieces；　and　then；　scared　by　a　posse　of　police　in　pursuit；
  jumped　through　a　window　into　a　house。　Every　door　in　the　city　was
  barred；　as　the　rumor　spread　like　wildfire。　The　policemen　very　boldly
  entered　the　house；　but　the　animal　pinned　the　Malay　corporal　to　the
  wall。　The　second　policeman；　a　white　man；　alas！　ran　away。　The　third；　a
  Malay；　at　the　risk　of　his　life；　went　close　up　to　the　tiger；　shot　him；
  and　beat　him　over　the　head　with　the　butt　of　his　rifle；　which　made　the
  beast　let　go　the　corporal　and　turn　on　him；　but　fortunately　he　had
  scarcely　got　hold　of　him　when　he　fell　dead。　The　corporal　is　just　coming
  out　of　hospital；　almost　completely　paralyzed；　to　be　taken　care　of　for
  the　rest　of　his　life；　and　the　man　who　rescued　him　has　got　promotion　and
  a　pension。　A　short　time　ago　a　fine　young　tiger　was　brought　alive　to
  Captain　Shaw；　and　he　ordered　a　proper　cage　to　be　made；　in　which　to　send
  him　to　England；　telling　Babu；　the　〃double　Hadji；〃　to　put　it　into　the
  〃godown〃　in　its　bamboo　cage；　but　the　man　put　it　into　the　kitchen；　and
  in　the　morning　the　cage　was　found　broken　into　pieces；　the　kitchen
  shutters　torn　down；　and　the　tiger　gone！　There　was　a　complete　panic　in
  Malacca；　people　kept　their　houses　shut；　and　did　not　dare　to　go　out　even
  on　business；　and　not　only　was　the　whole　police　force　turned　out　in
  pursuit；　but　the　English　garrison。　It　was　some　days　before　the　scare
  subsided　and　the　people　believed　that　the　beast　had　escaped　to　its
  natural　home　in　the　jungle。
  A　tropical　thunderstorm　of　the　most　violent　kind　occurred　yesterday；
  when　I　was　quite　alone　in　the　Stadthaus。　The　rain　fell　in　sheets；
  deluges；　streams；　and　the　lightning　flashed　perfectly　blue　through　a
  〃darkness　which　could　be　felt。〃　There　is　a　sort　of　grandeur　about　this
  old　Dutch　Stadthaus；　with　its　tale　of　two　centuries。　Its　smooth　lawns；
  sloping　steeply　to　the　sea；　are　now　brilliant　with　the　gaudy
  parrot…like　blossoms　of　the　〃flame　of　the　forest；〃　the　gorgeous
  Poinciana　regia；　with　which　they　are　studded。　Malacca　is　such　a　rest
  after　the　crowds　of　Japan　and　the　noisy　hurry　of　China！　Its　endless
  afternoon　remains　unbroken　except　by　the　dreamy；　colored；　slow…moving
  Malay　life　which　passes　below　the　hill。　There　is　never　any　hurry　or
  noise。
  So　had　I　written　without　prescience！　The　night　of　the　awful　silence
  which　succeeded　the　thunderstorm　was　also　the　eve　of　the　Chinese　New
  Year；　and　Captain　Shaw　gave　permission　for　〃fireworks〃　from　7　P。M。　till
  midnight。　The　term　〃fireworks〃　received　a　most　liberal　construction。
  The　noise　was　something　awful；　and　as　it　came　into　the　lonely
  Stadthaus；　and　red；　blue；　crimson；　and　greenish…yellow　glares　at　short
  intervals　lighted　up　the　picturesque　Malacca　steam　and　its　blue　and
  yellow　houses；　with　their　steep　red…tiled　roofs　and　balconies　and
  quaint　projections；　and　the　streets　were　traced　in　fire　and　smoke；
  while　crackers；　squibs；　and　rockets　went　off　in　hundreds；　and　cannon；
  petards；　and　gingalls　were　fired　incessantly；　and　gongs；　drums；　and
  tom…toms　were　beaten；　the　sights；　and　the　ceaseless；　tremendous；
  universal　din　made　a　rehearsal　of　the　final　assault　on　a　city　in　old
  days。　At　1　A。M。；　every　house　being　decorated　and　illuminated；　the
  Chinese　men　began　to　make　their　New　Year's　calls；　and　at　six　the　din
  began　again。　After　breakfast　the　Governor　drove　out　in　state　to　visit
  the　leading　Chinese　merchants；　with　whom　he　is　on　terms　of　the　most
  cordial　amity；　and　at　each　house　was　offered　two　dishes　of　cakes；
  twelve　dishes　of　candied　and　preserved　fruits；　mandarin　tea　（the　price
  of　this　luxury　is　from　25s。　to　45s。　a　pound）；　and　champagne　from　the
  finest　Rhenish　vineyards！　At　eleven　all　the　Chinese　children　came　forth
  in　carriages　shaped　like　boats；　turned　up　at　both　ends；　painted　red　and
  yellow；　and　with　white…fringed　canopies　over　them。　These　were　drawn　by
  servants；　and　in　the　case　of　the　wealthy；　a　train　of　servants
  accompanied　each　carriage。　It　was　a　sight　worthy　of　a　fabled　age。　The
  wealth　of　the　East　in　all　its　gorgeousness　was　poured　out　upon　these
  dignified　and　solemn　infants；　who　wore　coronals　of　gold　and　diamonds；
  stuffs　of　cloth　of　gold　brocade；　and　satin　sewn　with　pearls；　and　whose
  cloth…of…gold　shoes　flashed　with　diamonds！
  During　the　morning　four　children　of　a　rich　Chinese　merchant；　attended
  by　a　train　of　Chinese　and　Malay　servants；　came　to　see　Mrs。　Shaw。　There
  were　a　boy　and　girl　of　five　and　six　years　old；　and　two　younger
  children。　A　literal　description　of　their　appearance　reads　like　fiction。
  The　girl　wore　a　yellow　petticoat　of　treble　satin　（mandarin　yellow）　with
  broad　box　plaits　in　front　and　behind；　exquisitely　embroidered　with
  flowers　in　shades　of　blue　silk；　with　narrow　box　plaits　between；　with　a
  trail　of　blue　silk　flowers　on　each。　Over　this　there　was　a　short　robe　of
  crimson　brocaded　silk；　with　a　broad　border　of　cream…white　satin；　with
  the　same　exquisite　floral　embroidery　in　shades　of　blue　silk。　Above　this
  was　a　tippet　of　three　rows　of　embroidered　lozenge…shaped　〃tabs〃　of
  satin。　The　child　wore　a　crown　on　her　head；　the　basis　of　which　was　black
  velvet。　　At　the　top　was　an　aigrette　of　diamonds　of　the　purest　water；
  the　centre　one　as　large　as　a　sixpenny…piece。　Solitaires　flashing　blue
  flames　blazed　all　over　the　cap；　and　the　front　was　ornamented　with　a
  dragon　in　fine　filigree　work　in　red　Malay　gold　set　with　diamonds。　I
  fear　to　be　thought　guilty　of　exaggeration　when　I　write　that　this　child
  wore　seven　necklaces；　all　of　gorgeous　beauty。　The　stones　were　all　cut
  in　facets　at　the　back；　and　highly　polished；　and　their　beauty　was
  enhanced　by　the　good　taste　and　skilful　workmanship　of　the　setting。　The
  first　necklace