miserable　steamer；　with　no　place　to　sit　in；　and　nothing　to　sit　on　but
  the　benches　by　the　dinner…table　in　the　dismal　saloon。　The　master；　a
  worthy　man；　so　far　as　I　ever　saw　of　him；　was　Goth；　Vandal；　Hun；
  Visigoth；　all　in　one。　The　ship　was　damp；　dark；　dirty；　old；　and　cold。
  She　was　not　warmed　by　steam；　and　the　fire　could　not　be　lighted　because
  of　a　smoky　chimney。　There　were　no　lamps；　and　the　sparse　candles　were
  obviously　grudged。　The　stewards　were　dirty　and　desponding；　the　serving
  inhospitable；　the　cooking　dirty　and　greasy；　the　food　scanty；　the
  table…linen　frowsy。　　There　were　four　French　and　two　Japanese　male
  passengers；　who　sat　at　meals　in　top…coats；　comforters；　and　hats。　I　had
  a　large　cabin；　the　salon　des　dames；　and　the　undivided　attention　of　a
  very　competent；　but　completely　desponding　stewardess。　Being　debarred
  from　the　deck　by　incessant　showers　of　spray；　sleet；　and　snow；　and　the
  cold　of　mid…winter　being　unbearable　in　the　dark；　damp　saloon；　I　went
  to　bed　at　four　for　the　first　two　days。　On　the　third　it　blew　half　a
  gale；　with　a　short　violent　sea；　and　this　heavy　weather　lasted　till　we
  reached　Hong　Kong；　five　days　afterward。　During　those　cold；　dark；　noisy
  days；　when　even　the　stewards　could　scarcely　keep　their　feet；　I　suffered
  so　much　in　my　spine　from　the　violent　movements　of　the　ship　that　I　did
  not　leave　my　cabin；　and　besides　being　unable　to　read；　write；　or　work；
  owing　to　the　darkness；　I　was　obliged　to　hold　on　by　day　and　night　to
  avoid　being　much　hurt　by　the　rolling；　my　berth　being　athwart　ships；
  consequently；　that　week；　which　I　had　relied　upon　for　〃overtaking〃　large
  arrears　of　writing　and　sewing；　was　so　much　lost　out　of
  lifeirrecoverably　and　shamefully　lost；　I　feltas　each　dismal　day；
  dawned　and　died　without　sunrise　or　sunset；　on　the　dark　and　stormy
  Pacific。　No　one；　it　seemed；　knew　any　more　English　than　〃Yes〃　and　〃No；〃
  and　as　the　ship　knocked　French　out　of　my　memory；　I　had　not　even　the
  resource　of　talking　with　the　stewardess；　who　told　me　on　the　last　day　of
  our　imprisonment　that　she　was　〃triste；　triste；〃　and　〃one　mass　of
  bruises！〃
  In　this　same　gale；　but　on　a　dry　day；　we　came　close　up　with　the　mainland
  of　Eastern　Asia。　Coasts　usually　disappoint。　　This　one　exceeded　all　my
  expectations；　and　besides；　it　was　the　coast　of　Asia；　the　mysterious
  continent　which　has　been　my　dream　from　childhoodbare；　lofty；　rocky；
  basaltic；　islands　of　naked　rock　separated　by　narrow　channels；　majestic；
  perpendicular　cliffs；　a　desolate　uninhabited　region；　lashed　by　a　heavy
  sea；　with　visions　of　swirling　mists；　shrieking　sea…birds；　and　Chinese
  high…sterned　fishing…boats　with　treble…reefed；　three…cornered　brown
  sails；　appearing　on　the　tops　of　surges；　at　once　to　vanish。　　Soon　we
  were　among　mountainous　islands；　and　then；　by　a　narrow　and　picturesque
  channel；　entered　the　outer　harbor；　with　the　scorched　and　arid　peaks　of
  Hong　Kong　on　one　side；　and　on　the　other　the　yet　redder　and　rockier
  mainland；　without　a　tree　or　trace　of　cultivation；　or　even　of
  habitation；　except　here　and　there　a　few　stone　huts　clustering　round
  inlets；　in　which　boats　were　lying。　We　were　within　the　tropic　of　Cancer；
  but　still　the　cold；　coarse　bluster　continued；　so　that　it　was　barely
  possible　to　see　China　except　in　snatches　from　behind　the　deck…house。
  Turning　through　another　channel；　we　abruptly　entered　the　inner　harbor；
  and　sailed　into　the　summer；　blue　sky；　blue　water；　a　summer　sun；　and　a
  cool　breeze；　while　a　tender　veil　of　blue　haze　softened　the　outlines　of
  the　flushed　mountains。　Victoria；　which　is　the　capital　of　the　British
  colony　of　the　island　of　Hong　Kong；　and　which　colloquially　is　called
  Hong　Kong；　looked　magnificent；　suggesting　Gibraltar；　but　far；　far
  finer；　its　peak　eighteen　hundred　feet　in　heighta　giant　among　lesser
  peaks；　rising　abruptly　from　the　sea　above　the　great　granite　city　which
  clusters　upon　its　lower　declivities；　looking　out　from　dense　greenery
  and　tropical　gardens；　and　the　deep　shade　of　palms　and　bananas；　the
  lines　of　many　of　its　streets　traced　in　foliage；　all　contrasting　with
  the　scorched　red　soil　and　barren　crags　which　were　its　universal　aspect
  before　we　acquired　it　in　1843。　A　forest　of　masts　above　the　town　betoken
  its　commercial　importance；　and　〃P。　and　O。〃　and　Messageries　Maritimes
  steamers；　ships　of　war　of　all　nations；　low…hulled；　big…masted　clippers；
  store　and　hospital　ships；　and　a　great　fishing　fleet　lay　at　anchor　in
  the　harbor。　The　English　and　Romish　cathedrals；　the　Episcopal　Palace；
  with　St。　Paul's　College；　great　high　blocks　of　commercial　buildings；
  huge　sugar　factories；　great　barracks　in　terraces；　battery　above
  battery；　Government　House；　and　massive　stone　wharves；　came　rapidly　into
  view；　and　over　all；　its　rich　folds　spreading　out　fully　on　the　breeze；
  floated　the　English　flag。
  But　dense　volumes　of　smoke　rolling　and　eddying；　and　covering　with　their
  black　folds　the　lower　slopes　and　the　town　itself　made　a　surprising
  spectacle；　and　even　as　we　anchored　came　off　the　rapid　tolling　of　bells；
  the　roll　of　drums；　and　the　murmur　of　a　〃city　at　unrest。〃　No　one　met　me。
  A　few　Chinese　boats　came　off；　and　then　a　steam　launch　with　the　M。　M。
  agent　in　an　obvious　flurry。　I　asked　him　how　to　get　ashore；　and　he
  replied；　〃It's　no　use　going　ashore；　the　town's　half　burned；　and　burning
  still；　there's　not　a　bed　at　any　hotel　for　love　or　money；　and　we　are
  going　to　make　up　beds　here。〃　However；　through　the　politeness　of　the
  mail　agent；　I　did　go　ashore　in　the　launch；　but　we　had　to　climb　through
  and　over　at　least　eight　tiers　of　boats；　crammed　with　refugees；　mainly
  women　and　children；　and　piled　up　with　all　sorts　of　household　goods；
  whole　and　broken；　which　had　been　thrown　into　them　promiscuously　to　save
  them。　〃The　palace　of　the　English　bishop；〃　they　said；　was　still
  untouched；　so；　escaping　from　an　indescribable　hubbub；　I　got　into　a
  bamboo　chair；　with　two　long　poles　which　rested　on　the　shoulders　of　two
  lean　coolies；　who　carried　me　to　my　destination　at　a　swinging　pace
  through　streets　as　steep　as　those　of　Varenna。　Streets　choked　up　with
  household　goods　and　the　costly　contents　of　shops；　treasured　books　and
  nick…nacks　lying　on　the　dusty　pavements；　with　beds；　pictures；
  clothing；　mirrors；　goods　of　all　sorts；　Chinamen　dragging　their
  possessions　to　the　hills；　Chinawomen；　some　of　them　with　hoofs　rather
  than　feet；　carrying　their　children　on　their　backs　and　under　their　arms；
  officers；　black　with　smoke；　working　at　the　hose　like　firemen；　parties
  of　troops　marching　as　steadily　as　on　parade；　or　keeping　guard　in
  perilous　places；　Mr。　Pope　Henessey；　the　Governor；　ubiquitous　in　a　chair
  with　four　scarlet　bearers；　men　belonging　to　the　insurance　companies
  running　about　with　drawn　swords；　the　miscellaneous　population　running
  hither　and　thither；　loud　and　frequent　explosions；　heavy　crashes　as　of
  tottering　walls；　and；　above　all；　the　loud　bell　of　the　Romish　cathedral
  tolling　rapidly；　calling　to　work　or　prayer；　made　a　scene　of　intense
  excitement；　while　utterly　unmoved；　in　grand　Oriental　calm　（or　apathy）；
  with　the　waves　of　tumult　breaking　round　their　feet；　stood　Sikh
  sentries；　majestic　men；　with　swarthy　faces　and　great；　crimson　turbans。
  Through　the　encumbered　streets　and　up　grand　flights　of　stairs　my
  bearers　brought　me　to　these　picturesque　grounds；　which　were　covered
  over　with　furniture　and　goods　of　all　descriptions　brought　hither　for
  safety；　and　Chinese　families　camping　out　among　them。　Indeed；　the　Bishop
  and　Mrs。　Burdon　had　not　only　thrown　open　their　beautiful　grounds　to
  these　poor　people；　but　had　accommodated　some　Chinese　families　in　rooms
  in　the　palace　under　their　own。　The　apathy　or　calm　of　the　Chinese　women
  as　they　sat　houseless　amidst　their　possessions　was　very　striking。　In
  the　broad；　covered　corridor　which　runs　round　the　palace　everything　the
  Burdons　most　value　was　lying　ready　for　instantaneous　removal；　and　I　was
  warned　not　to　unpack　or　take　off　my　traveling　dress。　The　Bishop　and　I
  at　once　went　down　to　the　fire；　which　was　got　under；　and　saw　the　wreck
  of　the　city　and　the　houseless　people　camping　out　among　the　things　they
  had　saved。　Fire　was　still　burning　or　smouldering　everywhere；　high　walls
  were　falling；　hose　were　playing　on　mountains　of　smouldering　timber；
  whole　streets　were　blocked　with　masses　of　fallen　brick　and　stone；
  charred　telegraph　poles　and　fused　wires　were　lying　about；　with　half
  burned　ledgers　and　half　burned　everything。　The　colored　population
  exceeds　one　hundred　and　fifty…two　thousand　souls；　and　only　those　who
  know　the　Babel　which　an　eastern　crowd　is　capable　of　making　under
  ordinary　circumstances　can　imagine　what　the　deafening　din　of　human
  tongues　was　under　these　very　extraordinary　ones。　In　the　prison；　which
  was　threatened　by　the　flames；　were　over　eight　hundred　ruffians　of　all
  nations；　and　it　was　held　by　one　hundred　soldiers　with　ten　rounds　of
  ammunition　each；　prepared　to　convey　the　criminals　to　a　place　of　safety
  and　to　shoot　any　who　attempted　to　escape。　The　dread　of　these
  miscreants；　which　was　everywhere　expressed；　is　not　unreasonable；　for
  the　position　of　Victoria；　and　the　freedom　and　protection　afforded　by
  our　laws；　together　with　the　present　Governor's　known　sympathies　with
  colored　people；　have　attracted　here　thousands　of　the　scum　of　Canton　and
  other　Chinese　cities；　to　say　nothing　of　a　mass　of　Europe