〃One　side　of　that　planet　feels　the　genial　warmth　of　the　sun　for　a　fortnight；
  while　the　other　is　for　the　same　period　without　it；〃　he　continued。　〃That
  which　feels　the　sun　must　be　a　day；　of　a　heat　so　intense　as　to　render　it
  insupportable　to　us；　while　the　opposite　side　on　which　the　rays　of　the　sun
  do　not　fall；　must　be　masses　of　ice；　if　water　exist　there　to　be　congealed。
  But　the　moon　has　no　seas；　so　far　as　we　can　ascertain；　its　surface
  representing　one　of　strictly　volcanic　origin；　the　mountains　being
  numerous　to　a　wonderful　degree。　Our　instruments　enable　us　to　perceive
  craters；　with　the　inner　cones　so　common　to　all　our　own　volcanoes；
  giving　reason　to　believe　in　the　activity　of　innumerable　burning　hills　at
  some　remote　period。　It　is　scarcely　necessary　to　say；　that　nothing　we
  know　could　live　in　the　moon　under　these　rapid　and　extreme　transitions
  of　heat　and　cold；　to　say　nothing　of　the　want　of　atmospheric　air。〃　I
  listened　to　this　with　wonder；　and　learned　to　be　satisfied　with　my　station。
  Of　what　moment　was　it　to　me；　in　filling　the　destiny　of　the　linum
  usitatissimum；　whether　I　grew　in　a　soil　a　little　more　or　a　little　less　fertile；
  whether　my　fibres　attained　the　extremest　fineness　known　to　the
  manufacturer；　or　fell　a　little　short　of　this　excellence。　I　was　but　a　speck
  among　a　myriad　of　other　things　produced　by　the　hand　of　the　Creator；
  and　all　to　conduce　to　his　own　wise　ends　and　unequaled　glory。　It　was　my
  duty　to　live　my　time；　to　be　content；　and　to　proclaim　the　praise　of　God
  within　the　sphere　assigned　to　me。　Could　men　or　plants　but　once　elevate
  their　thoughts　to　the　vast　scale　of　creation；　it　would　teach　them　their
  own　insignificance　so　plainly；　would　so　unerringly　make　manifest　the
  futility　of　complaints；　and　the　immense　disparity　between　time　and
  eternity；　as　to　render　the　useful　lesson　of　contentment　as　inevitable　as　it
  is　important。
  I　remember　that　our　astronomer；　one　day；　spoke　of　the　nature　and
  magnitude　of　the　sun。　The　manner　that　he　chose　to　render　clear　to　the
  imagination　of　his　hearers　some　just　notions　of　its　size；　though　so　familiar
  to　astronomers；　produced　a　deep　and　unexpected　impression　on　me。
  〃Our　instruments；〃　he　said；　〃are　now　so　perfect　and　powerful；　as　to
  enable　us　to　ascertain　many　facts　of　the　deepest　interest；　with　near
  approaches　to　positive　accuracy。　The　moon　being　the　heavenly　body
  much　the　nearest　to　us；　of　course　we　see　farther　into　its　secrets　than　into
  those　of　any　other　planet。　We　have　calculated　its　distance　from　us　at
  237；000　miles。　Of　course　by　doubling　this　distance；　and　adding　to　it　the
  diameter　of　the　earth；　we　get　the　diameter　of　the　circle；　or　orbit；　in
  which　the　moon　moves　around　the　earth。　In　other　words　the　diameter　of
  this　orbit　is　about　480；000　miles。　Now　could　the　sun　be　brought　in
  contact　with　this　orbit；　and　had　the　latter　solidity　to　mark　its
  circumference；　it　would　be　found　that　this　circumference　would　include
  but　a　little　more　than　half　the　surface　of　one　side　of　the　sun；　the　diameter
  of　which　orb　is　calculated　to　be　882；000　miles！　The　sun　is　one　million
  three　hundred　and　eighty…four　thousand　four　hundred　and　seventy…two
  times　larger　than　the　earth。　Of　the　substance　of　the　sun　it　is　not　so　easy
  to　speak。　Still　it　is　thought；　though　it　is　not　certain；　that　we　occasionally
  see　the　actual　surface　of　this　orb；　an　advantage　we　do　not　possess　as
  respects　any　other　of　the　heavenly　bodies；　with　the　exception　of　the
  moon　and　Mars。　The　light　and　warmth　of　the　sun　probably　exist　in　its
  atmosphere；　and　the　spots　which　are　so　often　seen　on　this　bright　orb；
  are　supposed　to　be　glimpses　of　the　solid　mass　of　the　sun　itself；　that　are
  occasionally　obtained　through　openings　in　this　atmosphere。　At　all
  events；　this　is　the　more　consistent　way　of　accounting　for　the　appearance
  of　these　spots。　You　will　get　a　better　idea　of　the　magnitude　of　the
  sidereal　system；　however；　by　remembering　that；　in　comparison　with　it；
  the　distances　of　our　entire　solar　system　are　as　mere　specks。　Thus；　while
  our　own　change　of　positions　is　known　to　embrace　an　orbit　of　about
  200；000；000　of　miles；　it　is　nevertheless　so　trifling　as　to　produce　no
  apparent　change　of　position　in　thousands　of　the　fixed　stars　that　are
  believed　to　be　the　suns　of　other　systems。　Some　conjecture　even　that　all
  these　suns；　with　their　several　systems；　our　own　included；　revolve　around
  a　common　centre　that　is　invisible　to　us；　but　which　is　the　actual　throne　of
  God；　the　comets　that　we　note　and　measure　being　heavenly　messengers；
  as　it　might　be；　constantly　passing　from　one　of　these　families　of　worlds　to
  another。〃
  I　remember　that　one　of　the　astronomer's　pupils　asked　certain
  explanations　here；　touching　the　planets　that　it　was　thought；　or　rather
  known；　that　we　could　actually　see；　and　those　of　which　the　true　surfaces
  were　believed　to　be　concealed　from　us。　〃I　have　told　you；〃　answered　the
  man　of　science；　〃that　they　are　the　Moon；　Mars　and　the　Sun。　Both
  Venus　and　Mercury　are　nearer　to　us　than　Mars；　but　their　relative
  proximities　to　the　sun　have　some　such　effect　on　their　surfaces；　as　placing
  an　object　near　a　strong　light　is　known　to　have　on　its　appearance。　We
  are　dazzled；　to　speak　popularly；　and　cannot　distinguish　minutely。　With
  Mars　it　is　different。　If　this　planet　has　any　atmosphere　at　all；　it　is　one　of
  no　great　density；　and　its　orbit　being　without　our　own；　we　can　easily
  trace　on　its　surface　the　outlines　of　seas　and　continents。　It　is　even
  supposed　that　the　tinge　of　the　latter　is　that　of　reddish　sand…stone；　like
  much　of　that　known　in　our　own　world；　but　more　decided　in　tint；　while
  two　brilliant　white　spots；　at　its　poles；　are　thought　to　be　light　reflected
  from　the　snows　of　those　regions；　rendered　more　conspicuous；　or
  disappearing；　as　they　first　emerge　from　a　twelvemonths'　winter；　or　melt
  in　a　summer　of　equal　duration。〃
  I　could　have　listened　forever　to　this　astronomer；　whose　lectures　so
  profoundly　taught　lessons　of　humility　to　the　created；　and　which　were　so
  replete　with　silent　eulogies　on　the　power　of　the　Creator！　What　was　it　to
  me　whether　I　were　a　modest　plant；　of　half　a　cubit　in　stature；　or　the
  proudest　oak　of　the　forestman　or　vegetable？　My　duty　was　clearly　to
  glorify　the　dread　Being　who　had　produced　all　these　marvels；　and　to　fulfil
  my　time　in　worship；　praise　and　contentment。　It　mattered　not　whether　my
  impressions　were　derived　through　organs　called　ears；　and　were
  communicated　by　others　called　those　of　speech；　or　whether　each
  function　was　performed　by　means　of　sensations　and　agencies　too　subtle
  to　be　detected　by　ordinary　means。　It　was　enough　for　me　that　I　heard
  and　understood；　and　felt　the　goodness　and　glory　of　God。　I　may　say　that
  my　first　great　lessons　in　true　philosophy　were　obtained　in　these　lectures；
  where　I　learned　to　distinguish　between　the　finite　and　infinite；　ceasing　to
  envy　any；　while　I　inclined　to　worship　one。　The　benevolence　of
  Providence　is　extended　to　all　its　creatures；　each　receiving　it　in　a　mode
  adapted　to　its　own　powers　of　improvement。　My　destiny　being　toward　a
  communion　with　manor　rather　with　womanI　have　ever　looked　upon
  these　silent　communications　with　the　astronomer　as　so　much
  preparatory　schooling；　in　order　that　my　mind　might　be　prepared　for　its
  own　avenir；　and　not　be　blinded　by　an　undue　appreciation　of　the
  importance　of　its　future　associates。　I　know　there　are　those　who　will
  sneer　at　the　supposition　of　a　pocket…handkerchief　possessing　any　mind；
  or　esprit；　at　all；　but　let　such　have　patience　and　read　on；　when　I　hope　it
  will　be　in　my　power　to　demonstrate　their　error。
  ｛avenir　=　future；　esprit　=　soul　or　vital　spirit　｝
  CHAPTER　II。
  It　is　scarcely　necessary　to　dwell　on　the　scenes　which　occurred　between
  the　time　I　first　sprang　from　the　earth　and　that　in　which　I　was　〃pulled。〃
  The　latter　was　a　melancholy　day　for　me；　however；　arriving　prematurely
  as　regarded　my　vegetable　state；　since　it　was　early　determined　that　I　was
  to　be　spun　into　threads　of　unusual　fineness。　I　will　only　say；　here；　that　my
  youth　was　a　period　of　innocent　pleasures；　during　which　my　chief　delight
  was　to　exhibit　my　simple　but　beautiful　flowers；　in　honor　of　the　hand　that
  gave　them　birth。
  At　the　proper　season；　the　whole　field　was　laid　low；　when　a　scene　of
  hurry　and　confusion　succeeded；　to　which　I　find　it　exceedingly　painful　to
  turn　in　memory。　The　〃rotting〃　was　the　most　humiliating　part　of　the
  process　which　followed；　though；　in　our　case；　this　was　done　in　clear
  running　water；　and　the　〃crackling〃　the　most　uncomfortable。　Happily；　we
  were　spared　the　anguish　which　ordinarily　accompanies　breaking　on　the
  wheel；　though　we　could　not　be　said　to　have　entirely　escaped　from　all　its
  parade。　Innocence　was　our　shield；　and　while　we　endured　some　of　the
  disgrace　that　attaches　to　mere　forms；　we　had　that　consolation　of　which
  no　cruelty　or　device　can　deprive　the　unoffending。　Our　sorrows　were　not
  heightened　by　the　consciousness　of　undeserving。
  ｛〃rotting〃　was。。。　=　to　prepare　flax　for　weaving　as　linen　it　is　softened
  （technically；　〃retted〃）　by　soaking　in　water；　separated　from　its　woody
  fibers　by　beating　（〃scutched〃this　seems　to　be　what　Cooper　means　by
  〃crackling〃）；　and　finally　combed　（〃hatcheled〃）｝
  There　is　a　period；　which　occurred　between　the　time　of　being　〃hatcheled〃
  and　that　of　being　〃woven；〃　that　it