第 2 节
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and a very good fortune; took him into her service; and carried him with
her; first to Bath; and then to Bristol; where; after a lingering distemper;
which continued for about four years; she died likewise。
Upon the loss of his mistress; Dickory grew again exceeding
melancholy and disconsolate; at length; reflecting that death is but a
common debt which all mortals owe to nature; and must be paid sooner or
later; he became a little better satisfied; and so determines to get together
what he had saved in his service; and then to return to his native country;
and there finish his life in privacy and retirement。
Having been; as has been mentioned; about twenty…four years a
servant; and having; in the interim; received two legacies; viz。; one of
thirty pounds; left him by his master; and another of fifteen pounds by his
mistress; and being always very frugal; he had got by him in the whole
upwards of sixty pounds。 This; thinks he; with prudent management; will
be enough to support me as long as I live; and so I'll e'en lay aside all
thoughts of future business; and make the best of my way to Cornwall; and
there find out some safe and solitary retreat; where I may have liberty to
meditate and make my melancholy observations upon the several
occurrences of human life。
This resolution prevailed so far; that no time was let slip to get
everything in readiness to go with the first ship。 As to his money; he
always kept that locked up by him; unless he sometimes lent it to a friend
without interest; for he had a mortal hatred to all sorts of usury or
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extortion。 His books; of which he had a considerable quantity; and some
of them very good ones; together with his other equipage; he got packed
up; that nothing might be wanting against the first opportunity。
In a few days he heard of a vessel bound to Padstow; the very port he
wished to go to; being within four or five miles of the place where he was
born。 When he came thither; which was in less than a week; his first
business was to inquire after the state of his family。 It was some time
before he could get any information of them; until an old man that knew
his father and mother; and remembered they had a son was born dumb;
recollected him; and after a great deal of difficulty; made him understand
that all his family except his youngest sister were dead; and that she was a
widow; and lived at a little town called St。 Helen's; about ten miles farther
in the country。
This doleful news; we must imagine; must be extremely shocking; and
add a new sting to his former affliction; and here it was that he began to
exercise the philosopher; and to demonstrate himself both a wise and a
good man。 All these things; thinks he; are the will of Providence; and
must not be disputed; and so he bore up under them with an entire
resignation; resolving that; as soon as he could find a place where he
might deposit his trunk and boxes with safety; he would go to St。 Helen's
in quest of his sister。
How his sister and he met; and how transported they were to see each
other after so long an interval; I think is not very material。 It is enough for
the present purpose that Dickory soon recollected his sister; and she him;
and after a great many endearing tokens of love and tenderness; he wrote
to her; telling her that he believed Providence had bestowed on him as
much as would support him as long as he lived; and that if she thought
proper he would come and spend the remainder of his days with her。
The good woman no sooner read his proposal than she accepted it;
adding; withal; that she could wish her entertainment was better; but if he
would accept of it as it was; she would do her best to make everything
easy; and that he should be welcome upon his own terms; to stay with her
as long as he pleased。
This affair being so happily settled to his full satisfaction; he returns to
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Padstow to fetch the things he had left behind him; and the next day came
back to St。 Helen's; where; according to his own proposal; he continued to
the day of his death; which happened upon the 29th of May; 1718; about
the same hour in which he was born。
Having thus given a short detail of the several periods of his life;
extracted chiefly from the papers which he left behind him; I come in the
next place to make a few observations how he managed himself and spent
his time toward the latter part of it。
His constant practice; both winter and summer; was to rise and set with
the sun; and if the weather would permit; he never failed to walk in some
unfrequented place; for three hours; both morning and evening; and there
it is supposed he composed the following meditations。 The chief part of
his sustenance was milk; with a little bread boiled in it; of which in the
morning; after his walk; he would eat the quantity of a pint; and sometimes
more。 Dinners he never eat any; and at night he would only have a pretty
large piece of bread; and drink a draught of good spring water; and after
this method he lived during the whole time he was at St。 Helen's。 It is
observed of him that he never slept out of a bed; nor never lay awake in
one; which I take to be an argument; not only of a strong and healthful
constitution; but of a mind composed and calm; and entirely free from the
ordinary disturbances of human life。 He never gave the least signs of
complaint or dissatisfaction at anything; unless it was when he heard the
tinners swear; or saw them drunk; and then; too; he would get out of the
way as soon as he had let them see; by some significant signs; how
scandalous and ridiculous they made themselves; and against the next time
he met them; would be sure to have a paper ready written; wherein he
would represent the folly of drunkenness; and the dangerous consequences
that generally attended it。
Idleness was his utter aversion; and if at any time he had finished the
business of the day; and was grown weary of reading and writing; in which
he daily spent six hours at least; he would certainly find something either
within doors or without; to employ himself。
Much might be said both with regard to the wise and regular
management; and the prudent methods he took to spend his time well
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towards the declension of his life; but; as his history may perhaps be
shortly published at large by a better hand; I shall only observe in the
general; that he was a person of great wisdom and sagacity。 He
understood nature beyond the ordinary capacity; and; if he had had a
competency of learning suitable to his genius; neither this nor the former
ages would have produced a better philosopher or a greater man。
I come next to speak of the manner of his death and the consequences
thereof; which are; indeed; very surprising; and; perhaps; not altogether
unworthy a general observation。 I shall relate them as briefly as I can;
and leave every one to believe or disbelieve as he thinks proper。
Upon the 26th of May; 1718; according to his usual method; about four
in the afternoon; he went out to take his evening walk; but before he could
reach the place he intended; he was siezed with an apoplectic fit; which
only gave him liberty to sit down under a tree; where; in an instant; he was
deprived of all manner of sense and motion; and so he continued; as
appears by his own confession afterwards; for more than fourteen hours。
His sister; who knew how exact he was in all his methods; finding him
stay a considerable time beyond the usual hour; concludes that some
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