第 73 节
作者:
恐龙王 更新:2021-03-08 19:22 字数:9322
some small money to bestow upon him; I casually directed my eyes to
the face of his superior officer; and in him beheld the Face…Maker!
Though it was not the way to Algeria; but quite the reverse; the
military poodle's Colonel was the Face…Maker in a dark blouse; with
a small bundle dangling over his shoulder at the end of an
umbrella; and taking a pipe from his breast to smoke as he and the
poodle went their mysterious way。
CHAPTER XXVIII … MEDICINE MEN OF CIVILISATION
My voyages (in paper boats) among savages often yield me matter for
reflection at home。 It is curious to trace the savage in the
civilised man; and to detect the hold of some savage customs on
conditions of society rather boastful of being high above them。
I wonder; is the Medicine Man of the North American Indians never
to be got rid of; out of the North American country? He comes into
my Wigwam on all manner of occasions; and with the absurdest
'Medicine。' I always find it extremely difficult; and I often find
it simply impossible; to keep him out of my Wigwam。 For his legal
'Medicine' he sticks upon his head the hair of quadrupeds; and
plasters the same with fat; and dirty white powder; and talks a
gibberish quite unknown to the men and squaws of his tribe。 For
his religious 'Medicine' he puts on puffy white sleeves; little
black aprons; large black waistcoats of a peculiar cut; collarless
coats with Medicine button…holes; Medicine stockings and gaiters
and shoes; and tops the whole with a highly grotesque Medicinal
hat。 In one respect; to be sure; I am quite free from him。 On
occasions when the Medicine Men in general; together with a large
number of the miscellaneous inhabitants of his village; both male
and female; are presented to the principal Chief; his native
'Medicine' is a comical mixture of old odds and ends (hired of
traders) and new things in antiquated shapes; and pieces of red
cloth (of which he is particularly fond); and white and red and
blue paint for the face。 The irrationality of this particular
Medicine culminates in a mock battle…rush; from which many of the
squaws are borne out; much dilapidated。 I need not observe how
unlike this is to a Drawing Room at St。 James's Palace。
The African magician I find it very difficult to exclude from my
Wigwam too。 This creature takes cases of death and mourning under
his supervision; and will frequently impoverish a whole family by
his preposterous enchantments。 He is a great eater and drinker;
and always conceals a rejoicing stomach under a grieving exterior。
His charms consist of an infinite quantity of worthless scraps; for
which he charges very high。 He impresses on the poor bereaved
natives; that the more of his followers they pay to exhibit such
scraps on their persons for an hour or two (though they never saw
the deceased in their lives; and are put in high spirits by his
decease); the more honourably and piously they grieve for the dead。
The poor people submitting themselves to this conjurer; an
expensive procession is formed; in which bits of stick; feathers of
birds; and a quantity of other unmeaning objects besmeared with
black paint; are carried in a certain ghastly order of which no one
understands the meaning; if it ever had any; to the brink of the
grave; and are then brought back again。
In the Tonga Islands everything is supposed to have a soul; so that
when a hatchet is irreparably broken; they say; 'His immortal part
has departed; he is gone to the happy hunting…plains。' This belief
leads to the logical sequence that when a man is buried; some of
his eating and drinking vessels; and some of his warlike
implements; must be broken and buried with him。 Superstitious and
wrong; but surely a more respectable superstition than the hire of
antic scraps for a show that has no meaning based on any sincere
belief。
Let me halt on my Uncommercial road; to throw a passing glance on
some funeral solemnities that I have seen where North American
Indians; African Magicians; and Tonga Islanders; are supposed not
to be。
Once; I dwelt in an Italian city; where there dwelt with me for a
while; an Englishman of an amiable nature; great enthusiasm; and no
discretion。 This friend discovered a desolate stranger; mourning
over the unexpected death of one very dear to him; in a solitary
cottage among the vineyards of an outlying village。 The
circumstances of the bereavement were unusually distressing; and
the survivor; new to the peasants and the country; sorely needed
help; being alone with the remains。 With some difficulty; but with
the strong influence of a purpose at once gentle; disinterested;
and determined; my friend … Mr。 Kindheart … obtained access to the
mourner; and undertook to arrange the burial。
There was a small Protestant cemetery near the city walls; and as
Mr。 Kindheart came back to me; he turned into it and chose the
spot。 He was always highly flushed when rendering a service
unaided; and I knew that to make him happy I must keep aloof from
his ministration。 But when at dinner he warmed with the good
action of the day; and conceived the brilliant idea of comforting
the mourner with 'an English funeral;' I ventured to intimate that
I thought that institution; which was not absolutely sublime at
home; might prove a failure in Italian hands。 However; Mr。
Kindheart was so enraptured with his conception; that he presently
wrote down into the town requesting the attendance with to…morrow's
earliest light of a certain little upholsterer。 This upholsterer
was famous for speaking the unintelligible local dialect (his own)
in a far more unintelligible manner than any other man alive。
When from my bath next morning I overheard Mr。 Kindheart and the
upholsterer in conference on the top of an echoing staircase; and
when I overheard Mr。 Kindheart rendering English Undertaking
phrases into very choice Italian; and the upholsterer replying in
the unknown Tongues; and when I furthermore remembered that the
local funerals had no resemblance to English funerals; I became in
my secret bosom apprehensive。 But Mr。 Kindheart informed me at
breakfast that measures had been taken to ensure a signal success。
As the funeral was to take place at sunset; and as I knew to which
of the city gates it must tend; I went out at that gate as the sun
descended; and walked along the dusty; dusty road。 I had not
walked far; when I encountered this procession:
1。 Mr。 Kindheart; much abashed; on an immense grey horse。
2。 A bright yellow coach and pair; driven by a coachman in bright
red velvet knee…breeches and waistcoat。 (This was the established
local idea of State。) Both coach doors kept open by the coffin;
which was on its side within; and sticking out at each。
3。 Behind the coach; the mourner; for whom the coach was intended;
walking in the dust。
4。 Concealed behind a roadside well for the irrigation of a garden;
the unintelligible Upholsterer; admiring。
It matters little now。 Coaches of all colours are alike to poor
Kindheart; and he rests far North of the little cemetery with the
cypress…trees; by the city walls where the Mediterranean is so
beautiful。
My first funeral; a fair representative funeral after its kind; was
that of the husband of a married servant; once my nurse。 She
married for money。 Sally Flanders; after a year or two of
matrimony; became the relict of Flanders; a small master builder;
and either she or Flanders had done me the honour to express a
desire that I should 'follow。' I may have been seven or eight
years old; … young enough; certainly; to feel rather alarmed by the
expression; as not knowing where the invitation was held to
terminate; and how far I was expected to follow the deceased
Flanders。 Consent being given by the heads of houses; I was jobbed
up into what was pronounced at home decent mourning (comprehending
somebody else's shirt; unless my memory deceives me); and was
admonished that if; when the funeral was in action; I put my hands
in my pockets; or took my eyes out of my pocket…handkerchief; I was
personally lost; and my family disgraced。 On the eventful day;
having tried to get myself into a disastrous frame of mind; and
having formed a very poor opinion of myself because I couldn't cry;
I repaired to Sally's。 Sally was an excellent creature; and had
been a good wife to old Flanders; but the moment I saw her I knew
that she was not in her own real natural state。 She formed a sort
of Coat of Arms; grouped with a smelling…bottle; a handkerchief; an
orange; a bottle of vinegar; Flanders's sister; her own sister;
Flanders's brother's wife; and two neighbouring gossips … all in
mourning; and all ready to hold her whenever she fainted。 At sight
of poor little me she became much agitated (agitating me much
more); and having exclaimed; 'O here's dear Master Uncommercial!'
bec