第 60 节
作者:恐龙王      更新:2021-03-08 19:22      字数:9322
  surprise)。  Your husband quite blind; Mrs。 Dibble?
  MRS。 DIBBLE。  Yes; sir; he be stone…blind。
  MR。 DIBBLE (addressing the mast)。  Yes; sir; I be stone…blind。
  INSPECTOR。  That's a bad job。  Take your ticket; Mrs。 Dibble; and
  don't lose it; and pass on。
  Doctor taps Mr。 Dibble on the eyebrow with his forefinger; and away
  they go。
  INSPECTOR (taking ticket again)。  Anastatia Weedle。
  ANASTATIA (a pretty girl; in a bright Garibaldi; this morning
  elected by universal suffrage the Beauty of the Ship)。  That is me;
  sir。
  INSPECTOR。  Going alone; Anastatia?
  ANASTATIA (shaking her curls)。  I am with Mrs。 Jobson; sir; but
  I've got separated for the moment。
  INSPECTOR。  Oh!  You are with the Jobsons?  Quite right。  That'll
  do; Miss Weedle。  Don't lose your ticket。
  Away she goes; and joins the Jobsons who are waiting for her; and
  stoops and kisses Brigham Jobson … who appears to be considered too
  young for the purpose; by several Mormons rising twenty; who are
  looking on。  Before her extensive skirts have departed from the
  casks; a decent widow stands there with four children; and so the
  roll goes。
  The faces of some of the Welsh people; among whom there were many
  old persons; were certainly the least intelligent。  Some of these
  emigrants would have bungled sorely; but for the directing hand
  that was always ready。  The intelligence here was unquestionably of
  a low order; and the heads were of a poor type。  Generally the case
  was the reverse。  There were many worn faces bearing traces of
  patient poverty and hard work; and there was great steadiness of
  purpose and much undemonstrative self…respect among this class。  A
  few young men were going singly。  Several girls were going; two or
  three together。  These latter I found it very difficult to refer
  back; in my mind; to their relinquished homes and pursuits。
  Perhaps they were more like country milliners; and pupil teachers
  rather tawdrily dressed; than any other classes of young women。  I
  noticed; among many little ornaments worn; more than one
  photograph…brooch of the Princess of Wales; and also of the late
  Prince Consort。  Some single women of from thirty to forty; whom
  one might suppose to be embroiderers; or straw…bonnet…makers; were
  obviously going out in quest of husbands; as finer ladies go to
  India。  That they had any distinct notions of a plurality of
  husbands or wives; I do not believe。  To suppose the family groups
  of whom the majority of emigrants were composed; polygamically
  possessed; would be to suppose an absurdity; manifest to any one
  who saw the fathers and mothers。
  I should say (I had no means of ascertaining the fact) that most
  familiar kinds of handicraft trades were represented here。  Farm…
  labourers; shepherds; and the like; had their full share of
  representation; but I doubt if they preponderated。  It was
  interesting to see how the leading spirit in the family circle
  never failed to show itself; even in the simple process of
  answering to the names as they were called; and checking off the
  owners of the names。  Sometimes it was the father; much oftener the
  mother; sometimes a quick little girl second or third in order of
  seniority。  It seemed to occur for the first time to some heavy
  fathers; what large families they had; and their eyes rolled about;
  during the calling of the list; as if they half misdoubted some
  other family to have been smuggled into their own。  Among all the
  fine handsome children; I observed but two with marks upon their
  necks that were probably scrofulous。  Out of the whole number of
  emigrants; but one old woman was temporarily set aside by the
  doctor; on suspicion of fever; but even she afterwards obtained a
  clean bill of health。
  When all had 'passed;' and the afternoon began to wear on; a black
  box became visible on deck; which box was in charge of certain
  personages also in black; of whom only one had the conventional air
  of an itinerant preacher。  This box contained a supply of hymn…
  books; neatly printed and got up; published at Liverpool; and also
  in London at the 'Latter…Day Saints' Book Depot; 30; Florence…
  street。'  Some copies were handsomely bound; the plainer were the
  more in request; and many were bought。  The title ran:  'Sacred
  Hymns and Spiritual Songs for the Church of Jesus Church of Latter…
  Day Saints。'  The Preface; dated Manchester; 1840; ran thus:… 'The
  Saints in this country have been very desirous for a Hymn Book
  adapted to their faith and worship; that they might sing the truth
  with an understanding heart; and express their praise; joy; and
  gratitude in songs adapted to the New and Everlasting Covenant。  In
  accordance with their wishes; we have selected the following
  volume; which we hope will prove acceptable until a greater variety
  can be added。  With sentiments of high consideration and esteem; we
  subscribe ourselves your brethren in the New and Everlasting
  Covenant; BRIGHAM YOUNG; PARLEY P。 PRATT; JOHN TAYLOR。'  From this
  book … by no means explanatory to myself of the New and Everlasting
  Covenant; and not at all making my heart an understanding one on
  the subject of that mystery … a hymn was sung; which did not
  attract any great amount of attention; and was supported by a
  rather select circle。  But the choir in the boat was very popular
  and pleasant; and there was to have been a Band; only the Cornet
  was late in coming on board。  In the course of the afternoon; a
  mother appeared from shore; in search of her daughter; 'who had run
  away with the Mormons。'  She received every assistance from the
  Inspector; but her daughter was not found to be on board。  The
  saints did not seem to me; particularly interested in finding her。
  Towards five o'clock; the galley became full of tea…kettles; and an
  agreeable fragrance of tea pervaded the ship。  There was no
  scrambling or jostling for the hot water; no ill humour; no
  quarrelling。  As the Amazon was to sail with the next tide; and as
  it would not be high water before two o'clock in the morning; I
  left her with her tea in full action; and her idle Steam Tug lying
  by; deputing steam and smoke for the time being to the Tea…kettles。
  I afterwards learned that a Despatch was sent home by the captain
  before he struck out into the wide Atlantic; highly extolling the
  behaviour of these Emigrants; and the perfect order and propriety
  of all their social arrangements。  What is in store for the poor
  people on the shores of the Great Salt Lake; what happy delusions
  they are labouring under now; on what miserable blindness their
  eyes may be opened then; I do not pretend to say。  But I went on
  board their ship to bear testimony against them if they deserved
  it; as I fully believed they would; to my great astonishment they
  did not deserve it; and my predispositions and tendencies must not
  affect me as an honest witness。  I went over the Amazon's side;
  feeling it impossible to deny that; so far; some remarkable
  influence had produced a remarkable result; which better known
  influences have often missed。 *
  * After this Uncommercial Journey was printed; I happened to
  mention the experience it describes to Lord Houghton。  That
  gentleman then showed me an article of his writing; in THE
  EDINBURGH REVIEW for January; 1862; which is highly remarkable for
  its philosophical and literary research concerning these Latter…Day
  Saints。  I find in it the following sentences:… 'The Select
  Committee of the House of Commons on emigrant ships for 1854
  summoned the Mormon agent and passenger…broker before it; and came
  to the conclusion that no ships under the provisions of the
  〃Passengers Act〃 could be depended upon for comfort and security in
  the same degree as those under his administration。 The Mormon ship
  is a Family under strong and accepted discipline; with every
  provision for comfort; decorum and internal peace。'
  CHAPTER XXIII … THE CITY OF THE ABSENT
  When I think I deserve particularly well of myself; and have earned
  the right to enjoy a little treat; I stroll from Covent…garden into
  the City of London; after business…hours there; on a Saturday; or …
  better yet … on a Sunday; and roam about its deserted nooks and
  corners。  It is necessary to the full enjoyment of these journeys
  that they should be made in summer…time; for then the retired spots
  that I love to haunt; are at their idlest and dullest。  A gentle
  fall of rain is not objectionable; and a warm mist sets off my
  favourite retreats to decided advantage。
  Among these; City Churchyards hold a high place。  Such strange
  churchyards hide in the City of London; churchyards sometimes so
  entirely detached from churches; always so pressed upon by houses;
  so small; so rank; so silent; so forgotten; except by the few
  people who ever look down into them from their smoky windows。  As I
  stand peeping in through the iron gates and rails; I can peel the
  rusty metal off; like bar