第 19 节
作者:赖赖      更新:2021-02-27 02:48      字数:9321
  shall men be but little holpen by making all their wares so easily and with
  so little labour。〃
  I smiled again and said:          〃Yea; but it shall not be so; not only shall
  men be multiplied a hundred and a thousand fold; but the distance of one
  place from another shall be as nothing; so that the wares which lie ready
  for market   in   Durham in   the   evening may  be   in London   on   the   morrow
  morning;   and   the   men   of   Wales   may   eat   corn   of   Essex   and   the   men   of
  Essex wear wool of Wales; so that; so far as the flitting of goods to market
  goes; all the land shall be as one parish。           Nay; what say I?       Not as to this
  land only  shall   it   be   so;  but   even   the   Indies;   and   far   countries   of   which
  thou knowest not; shall be; so to say; at every man's door; and wares which
  now  ye   account   precious   and   dear…bought;  shall then   be   common   things
  bought and sold for little price at every huckster's stall。              Say then; John;
  shall not those days be merry; and plentiful of ease and contentment for all
  men?〃
  〃Brother;〃     said   he;  〃meseemeth       some    doleful   mockery      lieth  under
  these joyful tidings of thine; since thou hast already partly told me to my
  sad bewilderment what the life of man shall be in those days。                    Yet will I
  now for a little set all that aside to consider thy strange tale as of a minstrel
  from over sea; even as thou biddest me。              Therefore I say; that if men still
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  abide men as I have known them; and unless these folk of England change
  as; the land changethand forsooth of the men; for good and for evil; I can
  think no other than I think now; or behold them other than I have known
  them   and   loved   themI   say   if   the   men   be   still   men;   what   will   happen
  except that there should be all plenty in the land; and not one poor man
  therein; unless of his own free will he choose to lack and be poor; as a man
  in   religion   or   such   like;   for   there   would   then   be   such   abundance   of   all
  good things; that; as greedy as the lords might be; there would be enough
  to satisfy their greed and yet leave good living for all who laboured with
  their hands; so that these should labour far less than now; and they would
  have    time   to  learn   knowledge;      so  that  there   should   be   no  learned    or
  unlearned;   for   all   should   be   learned;   and   they   would   have   time   also   to
  learn how to order the matters of the parish and the hundred; and of the
  parliament of the realm; so that the king should take no more than his own;
  and to order the rule of the realm; so that all men; rich and unrich; should
  have part therein; and so by undoing of evil laws and making of good ones;
  that fashion would come to an end whereof thou speakest; that rich men
  make laws for their own behoof; for they should no longer be able to do
  thus when all had part in making the laws; whereby it would soon come
  about that there would be no men rich and tyrannous; but all should have
  enough and to spare of the increase of the earth and the work of their own
  hands。     Yea surely; brother; if ever it cometh about that men shall be able
  to   make   things;   and   not   men;   work   for   their   superfluities;   and   that   the
  length of travel from one place to another be made of no account; and all
  the world be a market for all the world; then all shall live in health and
  wealth;   and   envy   and   grudging      shall   perish。   For   then   shall   we   have
  conquered the earth and it shall be enough; and then shall the kingdom of
  heaven be come down to the earth in very deed。               Why lookest thou so sad
  and sorry? what sayest thou?〃
  I   said:  〃Hast   thou   forgotten   already   what   I   told   thee;   that   in   those
  latter days a man who hath nought save his own body (and such men shall
  be far the most of men) must needs pawn his labour for leave to labour?
  Can such a man be wealthy?            Hast thou not called him a thrall?〃
  〃Yea;〃 he said; 〃but how could I deem that such things could be when
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  those   days   should   be   come   wherein   men   could   make   things   work   for
  them?〃
  〃Poor man!〃 said I。       〃Learn that in those very days; when it shall be
  with the making of things as with the carter in the cart; that there he sitteth
  and shaketh the reins and the horse draweth and the cart goeth; in those
  days; I tell thee; many men shall be as poor and wretched always; year by
  year; as they are with thee when there is famine in the land; nor shall any
  have plenty and surety of livelihood save those that shall sit by and look
  on while others labour; and these; I tell thee; shall be a many; so that they
  shall see to the making of all laws; and in their hands shall be all power;
  and the labourers shall think that they cannot do without these men that
  live by robbing them; and shall praise them and wellnigh pray to them as
  ye pray to the saints; and the best worshipped man in the land shall be he
  who by forestalling and regrating hath gotten to him the most money。〃
  〃Yea;〃 said he; 〃and shall they who see themselves robbed worship the
  robber?     Then indeed shall men be changed from what they are now; and
  they shall be sluggards; dolts; and cowards beyond all the earth hath yet
  borne。    Such are not the men I have known in my life…days; and that now
  I love in my death。〃
  〃Nay;〃 I said; 〃but the robbery shall they not see; for have I not told
  thee  that they  shall   hold themselves   to   be   free  men?    And   for  why?     I
  will   tell  thee:  but  first  tell  me  how   it  fares  with  men   now;    may   the
  labouring man become a lord?〃
  He said:     〃The thing hath been seen that churls have risen from the
  dortoir of the monastery to the abbot's chair and the bishop's throne; yet
  not often; and whiles hath a bold sergeant become a wise captain; and they
  have made him squire and knight; and yet but very seldom。                  And now I
  suppose thou wilt tell me that the Church will open her arms wider to this
  poor people; and that many through her shall rise into lordship。             But what
  availeth that?     Nought were it to me if the Abbot of St。 Alban's with his
  golden mitre sitting guarded by his knights and sergeants; or the Prior of
  Merton with his hawks and his hounds; had once been poor men; if they
  were now tyrants of poor men; nor would it better the matter if there were
  ten times   as   many   Houses   of   Religion   in   the   land   as now   are;   and   each
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  with a churl's son for abbot or prior over it。〃
  I smiled and said:       〃Comfort thyself; for in those days shall there be
  neither    abbey    nor   priory   in  the  land;   nor  monks     nor   friars;  nor  any
  religious。〃     (He started as I spoke。)        〃But thou hast told me that hardly
  in these days may a poor man rise to be a lord: now I tell thee that in the
  days to come poor men shall be able to become lords and masters and do…
  nothings; and oft will it be seen that they shall do so; and it shall be even
  for that cause that their eyes shall be blinded to the robbing of themselves
  by others; because they shall hope in their souls that they may each live to
  rob others: and this shall be the very safeguard of all rule and law in those
  days。〃
  〃Now  am  I   sorrier than   thou   hast   yet   made   me;〃   said   he;   〃for   when
  once this is established; how then can it be changed?               Strong shall be the
  tyranny of the latter days。        And now meseems; if thou sayest sooth; this
  time of the conquest of the earth shall not bring heaven down to the earth;
  as erst I deemed it would; but rather that it shall bring hell up on to the
  earth。    Woe's   me;   brother;   for   thy  sad   and   weary  foretelling!    And   yet
  saidst thou that the men of those days would seek a remedy。                   Canst thou
  yet tell me; brother; what that remedy shall be; lest the sun rise upon me
  made hopeless by thy tale of what is to be?              And; lo you; soon shall she
  rise upon the earth。〃
  In truth the dawn was widening now; and the colours coming into the
  pictures   on   wall   and   in   window;   and   as   well   as   I   could   see   through   the
  varied glazing of these last (and one window before me had as yet nothing
  but white glass in it); the ruddy glow; which had but so