第 18 节
作者:
赖赖 更新:2021-02-27 02:48 字数:9322
devour? shall not they also have one will?〃
〃Friend;〃 I said; 〃they shall have the will to live; as the wretchedest
thing living has: therefore shall they sell themselves that they may live; as
I told thee; and their hard need shall be their lord's easy livelihood; and
because of it he shall sleep without fear; since their need compelleth them
not to loiter by the way to lament with friend or brother that they are
pinched in their servitude; or to devise means for ending it。 And yet
indeed thou sayest it: they also shall have one will if they but knew it: but
for a long while they shall have but a glimmer of knowledge of it: yet
doubt it not that in the end they shall come to know it clearly; and then
shall they bring about the remedy; and in those days shall it be seen that
thou hast not wrought for nothing; because thou hast seen beforehand what
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the remedy should be; even as those of later days have seen it。〃
We both sat silent a little while。 The twilight was gaining on the
night; though slowly。 I looked at the poppy which I still held in my hand;
and bethought me of Will Green; and said:
〃Lo; how the light is spreading: now must I get me back to Will
Green's house as I promised。〃
〃Go; then;〃 said he; 〃if thou wilt。 Yet meseems before long he shall
come to us; and then mayst thou sleep among the trees on the green grass
till the sun is high; for the host shall not be on foot very early; and sweet it
is to sleep in shadow by the sun in the full morning when one has been
awake and troubled through the night…tide。〃
〃Yet I will go now;〃 said I; 〃I bid thee good…night; or rather good…
morrow。〃
Therewith I half rose up; but as I did so the will to depart left me as
though I had never had it; and I sat down again; and heard the voice of
John Ball; at first as one speaking from far away; but little by little
growing nearer and more familiar to me; and as if once more it were
coming from the man himself whom I had got to know。
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CHAPTER XII
ILL WOULD CHANGE BE AT WHILES WERE IT NOT FOR THE
CHANGE BEYOND THE CHANGE He said: 〃Many strange things
hast thou told me that I could not understand; yea; some my wit so failed
to compass; that I cannot so much as ask thee questions concerning them;
but of some matters would I ask thee; and I must hasten; for in very sooth
the night is worn old and grey。 Whereas thou sayest that in the days to
come; when there shall be no labouring men who are not thralls after their
new fashion; that their lords shall be many and very many; it seemeth to
me that these same lords; if they be many; shall hardly be rich; or but very
few of them; since they must verily feed and clothe and house their thralls;
so that that which they take from them; since it will have to be dealt out
amongst many; will not be enough to make many rich; since out of one
man ye may get but one man's work; and pinch him never so sorely; still
as aforesaid ye may not pinch him so sorely as not to feed him。
Therefore; though the eyes of my mind may see a few lords and many
slaves; yet can they not see many lords as well as many slaves; and if the
slaves be many and the lords few; then some day shall the slaves make an
end of that mastery by the force of their bodies。 How then shall thy
mastership of the latter days endure?〃
〃John Ball;〃 said I; 〃mastership hath many shifts whereby it striveth to
keep itself alive in the world。 And now hear a marvel: whereas thou
sayest these two times that out of one man ye may get but one man's work;
in days to come one man shall do the work of a hundred menyea; of a
thousand or more: and this is the shift of mastership that shall make many
masters and many rich men。〃
John Ball laughed。 〃Great is my harvest of riddles to…night;〃 said he;
〃for even if a man sleep not; and eat and drink while he is a…working; ye
shall but make two men; or three at the most; out of him。〃
Said I: 〃Sawest thou ever a weaver at his loom?〃
〃Yea;〃 said he; 〃many a time。〃
He was silent a little; and then said: 〃Yet I marvelled not at it; but
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now I marvel; because I know what thou wouldst say。 Time was when
the shuttle was thrust in and out of all the thousand threads of the warp;
and it was long to do; but now the spring… staves go up and down as the
man's feet move; and this and that leaf of the warp cometh forward and the
shuttle goeth in one shot through all the thousand warps。 Yea; so it is that
this multiplieth a man many times。 But look you; he is so multiplied
already; and so hath he been; meseemeth; for many hundred years。〃
〃Yea;〃 said I; 〃but what hitherto needed the masters to multiply him
more? For many hundred years the workman was a thrall bought and
sold at the cross; and for other hundreds of years he hath been a villein
that is; a working…beast and a part of the stock of the manor on which he
liveth; but then thou and the like of thee shall free him; and then is
mastership put to its shifts; for what should avail the mastery then; when
the master no longer owneth the man by law as his chattel; nor any longer
by law owneth him as stock of his land; if the master hath not that which
he on whom he liveth may not lack and live withal; and cannot have
without selling himself?〃
He said nothing; but I saw his brow knitted and his lips pressed
together as though in anger; and again I said:
〃Thou hast seen the weaver at his loom: think how it should be if he sit
no longer before the web and cast the shuttle and draw home the sley; but
if the shed open of itself and the shuttle of itself speed through it as swift
as the eye can follow; and the sley come home of itself; and the weaver
standing by and whistling The Hunt's Up! the while; or looking to half…a…
dozen looms and bidding them what to do。 And as with the weaver so
with the potter; and the smith; and every worker in metals; and all other
crafts; that it shall be for them looking on and tending; as with the man
that sitteth in the cart while the horse draws。 Yea; at last so shall it be
even with those who are mere husbandmen; and no longer shall the reaper
fare afield in the morning with his hook over his shoulder; and smite and
bind and smite again till the sun is down and the moon is up; but he shall
draw a thing made by men into the field with one or two horses; and shall
say the word and the horses shall go up and down; and the thing shall reap
and gather and bind; and do the work of many men。 Imagine all this in
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thy mind if thou canst; at least as ye may imagine a tale of enchantment
told by a minstrel; and then tell me what shouldst thou deem that the life
of men would be amidst all this; men such as these men of the township
here; or the men of the Canterbury gilds。〃
〃Yea;〃 said he; 〃but before I tell thee my thoughts of thy tale of
wonder; I would ask thee this: In those days when men work so easily;
surely they shall make more wares than they can use in one countryside; or
one good town; whereas in another; where things have not gone as well;
they shall have less than they need; and even so it is with us now; and
thereof cometh scarcity and famine; and if people may not come at each
other's goods; it availeth the whole land little that one country…side hath
more than enough while another hath less; for the goods shall abide there
in the storehouses of the rich place till they perish。 So if that be so in the
days of wonder ye tell of (and I see not how it can be otherwise); then
shall men be but little holpen by making all their wares so easily and with
so little labour。〃
I smile