第 17 节
作者:赖赖      更新:2021-02-27 02:48      字数:9322
  shall   turn   the   gristmills   of   England。  But   when   all   this   is   over;   and   the
  tyranny is established; because there are but few men in the land after the
  great war; how shall it be with you then?            Will there not be many soldiers
  and sergeants and few workers?             Surely in every parish ye shall have the
  constables to see that the men work; and they shall be saying every day;
  ‘Such an one; hast thou yet sold thyself for this day or this week or this
  year?     Go to now; and get thy bargain done; or it shall be the worse for
  thee。'   And wheresoever work is going on there shall be constables again;
  and those that labour shall labour under the whip like the Hebrews in the
  land of Egypt。       And every man that may; will steal as a dog snatches at a
  bone; and there again shall ye need more soldiers and more constables till
  the land is eaten up by them; nor shall the lords and the masters even be
  able   to   bear   the   burden   of it;   nor   will   their   gains be   so   great; since   that
  which each man may do in a day is not right great when all is said。〃
  〃Friend;〃 said I; 〃from thine own valiancy and high heart thou speakest;
  when thou sayest that they who fall under this tyranny shall fight to the
  death    against    it。 Wars     indeed    there  shall   be  in  the  world;    great   and
  grievous;  and   yet   few   on   this   score;   rather   shall   men   fight   as   they  have
  been fighting in France at the bidding of some lord of the manor; or some
  king; or at last at the bidding of some usurer and forestaller of the market。
  Valiant men; forsooth; shall arise in the beginning of these evil times; but
  though they shall die as ye shall; yet shall not their deaths be fruitful as
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  yours shall be; because ye; forsooth; are fighting against villeinage which
  is   waning;   but   they   shall   fight  against   usury   which   is   waxing。     And;
  moreover; I have been telling thee how it shall be when the measure of the
  time is full; and we; looking at these things from afar; can see them as they
  are indeed; but they who live at the beginning of those times and amidst
  them; shall not know what is doing around them; they shall indeed feel the
  plague and yet not know the remedy; by little and by little they shall fall
  from their better livelihood; and   weak and   helpless shall they grow;  and
  have no might to withstand the evil of this tyranny; and then again when
  the times mend somewhat and they have but a little more ease; then shall it
  be   to   them   like   the   kingdom   of   heaven;   and   they   shall   have   no   will   to
  withstand      any   tyranny;   but  shall   think   themselves     happy    that  they   be
  pinched somewhat less。          Also whereas thou sayest that there shall be for
  ever constables and sergeants going to and fro to drive men to work; and
  that they will not work save under the lash; thou art wrong and it shall not
  be so;   for there   shall ever be   more   workers   than the   masters   may   set   to
  work;   so   that   men   shall   strive   eagerly  for   leave   to   work;   and   when   one
  says; I will sell my hours at such and such a price; then another will say;
  and I for so much less; so that never shall the lords lack slaves willing to
  work; but often the slaves shall lack lords to buy them。〃
  〃Thou tellest marvels indeed;〃 said he; 〃but how then? if all the churls
  work not; shall there not be famine and lack of wares?〃
  〃Famine enough;〃 said I; 〃yet not from lack of wares; it shall be clean
  contrary。     What wilt thou say when I tell thee that in the latter days there
  shall be such traffic and such speedy travel across the seas that most wares
  shall be good cheap; and bread of all things the cheapest?〃
  Quoth he:      〃I should say that then there would be better livelihood for
  men; for in times of plenty it is well; for then men eat that which their own
  hands have harvested; and need not to spend of their substance in buying
  of others。     Truly; it is well for honest men; but not so well for forestallers
  and regraters;'2'  but   who heeds   what   befalls such foul swine;  who filch
  the money from people's purses; and do not one hair's turn of work to help
  them?〃
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  '2' Forestaller; one who buys up goods when they are cheap; and so
  raises   the   price   for   his   own   benefit;   forestalls   the   due   and   real   demand。
  Regrater; one who both buys and sells in the same market; or within five
  miles thereof; buys; say a ton of cheese at 10 A。M。 and sells it at 5 P。M。 a
  penny     a   pound     dearer   without     moving     from    his   chair。    The    word
  〃monopolist〃 will cover both species of thief。
  〃Yea; friend;〃 I said; 〃but in those latter days all power shall be in the
  hands   of   these   foul   swine;   and   they  shall   be   the   rulers   of   all;   therefore;
  hearken; for I tell thee that times of plenty shall in those days be the times
  of   famine;   and   all   shall   pray   for   the   prices   of   wares   to   rise;   so   that   the
  forestallers   and   regraters   may   thrive;   and   that   some   of   their   well…doing
  may overflow on to those on whom they live。〃
  〃I am weary of thy riddles;〃 he said。             〃Yet at least I hope that there
  may be fewer and fewer folk in the land; as may well be; if life is then so
  foul and wretched。〃
  〃Alas;   poor    man!〃   I   said;   〃nor  mayst   thou    imagine   how      foul  and
  wretched it may be for many of the folk; and yet I tell thee that men shall
  increase and multiply; till where there is one man in the land now; there
  shall be twenty in those daysyea; in some places ten times twenty。〃
  〃I have but little heart to ask thee more questions;〃 said he; 〃and when
  thou answerest; thy words are plain; but the things they tell of I may scarce
  understand。      But tell me this: in those days will men deem that so it must
  be for ever; as great men even now tell us of our ills; or will they think of
  some remedy?〃
  I looked about me。         There was but a glimmer of light in the church
  now; but what there was; was no longer the strange light of the moon; but
  the first coming of the kindly day。
  〃Yea;〃   said   John   Ball;   〃'tis   the   twilight   of   the   dawn。 God   and   St。
  Christopher send us a good day!〃
  〃John   Ball;〃   said   I;  〃I   have told   thee   that   thy  death   will   bring   about
  that which thy life has striven for: thinkest thou that the thing which thou
  strivest for is worth the labour? or dost thou believe in the tale I have told
  thee of the days to come?〃
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  He said:      〃I tell thee once again that I trust thee for a seer; because no
  man could make up such a tale as thou; the things which thou tellest are
  too   wonderful   for   a   minstrel;   the   tale   too   grievous。    And   whereas   thou
  askest as to whether I count my labour lost; I say nay; if so be that in those
  latter   times   (and   worser   than   ours   they   will   be)   men   shall   yet   seek   a
  remedy: therefore again I ask thee; is it so that they shall?〃
  〃Yea;〃 said I; 〃and their remedy shall be the same as thine; although
  the days be different: for if the folk be enthralled; what remedy save that
  they be set free? and if they have tried many roads towards freedom; and
  found that they led no…whither; then shall they try yet another。                   Yet in the
  days to come they shall be slothful to try it; because their masters shall be
  so   much   mightier   than   thine;   that   they   shall   not   need   to   show   the   high
  hand;   and   until   the   days   get   to   their   evilest;   men   shall   be   cozened   into
  thinking that it is of their own free will that they must needs buy leave to
  labour by pawning their labour that is to be。                 Moreover; your lords and
  masters seem very mighty to you; each one of them; and so they are; but
  they are few; and the masters of the days to come shall not each one of
  them seem very mighty to the men of those days; but they shall be very
  many; and they shall be of one intent in these matters without knowing it;
  like as one sees the oars of a galley when the rowers are hidden; that rise
  and fall as it were with one will。〃
  〃And yet;〃 he said; 〃shall it not be the same with those that these men
  devour? shall not they also have one will?〃
  〃Friend;〃   I  said;  〃they  shall have   the  will   t