第 1 节
作者:不是就是      更新:2021-02-27 02:46      字数:9322
  Youth
  by Leo Tolstoy
  Translated by C。 J。 Hogarth
  I
  WHAT I CONSIDER TO HAVE BEEN THE BEGINNING OF MY YOUTH
  I have said that my friendship with Dimitri opened up for me a
  new view of my life and of its aim and relations。 The essence of
  that view lay in the conviction that the destiny of man is to
  strive for moral improvement; and that such improvement is at
  once easy; possible; and lasting。 Hitherto; however; I had found
  pleasure only in the new ideas which I discovered to arise from
  that conviction; and in the forming of brilliant plans for a
  moral; active future; while all the time my life had been
  continuing along its old petty; muddled; pleasure…seeking course;
  and the same virtuous thoughts which I and my adored friend
  Dimitri (〃my own marvellous Mitia;〃 as I used to call him to
  myself in a whisper) had been wont to exchange with one another
  still pleased my intellect; but left my sensibility untouched。
  Nevertheless there came a moment when those thoughts swept into
  my head with a sudden freshness and force of moral revelation
  which left me aghast at the amount of time which I had been
  wasting; and made me feel as though I must at oncethat very
  secondapply those thoughts to life; with the firm intention of
  never again changing them。
  It is from that moment that I date the beginning of my youth。
  I was then nearly sixteen。 Tutors still attended to give me
  lessons; St。 Jerome still acted as general supervisor of my
  education; and; willy…nilly; I was being prepared for the
  University。 In addition to my studies; my occupations included
  certain vague dreamings and ponderings; a number of gymnastic
  exercises to make myself the finest athlete in the world; a good
  deal of aimless; thoughtless wandering through the rooms of the
  house (but more especially along the maidservants' corridor); and
  much looking at myself in the mirror。 From the latter; however; I
  always turned away with a vague feeling of depression; almost of
  repulsion。 Not only did I feel sure that my exterior was ugly;
  but I could derive no comfort from any of the usual consolations
  under such circumstances。 I could not say; for instance; that I
  had at least an expressive; clever; or refined face; for there
  was nothing whatever expressive about it。 Its features were of
  the most humdrum; dull; and unbecoming type; with small grey eyes
  which seemed to me; whenever I regarded them in the mirror; to be
  stupid rather than clever。 Of manly bearing I possessed even
  less; since; although I was not exactly small of stature; and
  had; moreover; plenty of strength for my years; every feature in
  my face was of the meek; sleepy…looking; indefinite type。 Even
  refinement was lacking in it; since; on the contrary; it
  precisely resembled that of a simple…looking moujik; while I also
  had the same big hands and feet as he。 At the time; all this
  seemed to me very shameful。
  II
  SPRINGTIME
  Easter of the year when I entered the University fell late in
  April; so that the examinations were fixed for St。 Thomas's Week;
  'Easter week。' and I had to spend Good Friday in fasting and
  finally getting myself ready for the ordeal。
  Following upon wet snow (the kind of stuff which Karl Ivanitch
  used to describe as 〃a child following; its father〃); the weather
  had for three days been bright and mild and still。 Not a clot of
  snow was now to be seen in the streets; and the dirty slush had
  given place to wet; shining pavements and coursing rivulets。 The
  last icicles on the roofs were fast melting in the sunshine; buds
  were swelling on the trees in the little garden; the path leading
  across the courtyard to the stables was soft instead of being a
  frozen ridge of mud; and mossy grass was showing green between
  the stones around the entrance…steps。 It was just that particular
  time in spring when the season exercises the strongest influence
  upon the human soulwhen clear sunlight illuminates everything;
  yet sheds no warmth; when rivulets run trickling under one's
  feet; when the air is charged with an odorous freshness; and when
  the bright blue sky is streaked with long; transparent clouds。
  For some reason or another the influence of this early stage in
  the birth of spring always seems to me more perceptible and more
  impressive in a great town than in the country。 One sees less;
  but one feels more。 I was standing near the windowthrough the
  double frames of which the morning sun was throwing its mote…
  flecked beams upon the floor of what seemed to me my intolerably
  wearisome schoolroomand working out a long algebraical equation
  on the blackboard。 In one hand I was holding a ragged; long…
  suffering 〃Algebra〃 and in the other a small piece of chalk
  which had already besmeared my hands; my face; and the elbows of
  my jacket。 Nicola; clad in an apron; and with his sleeves rolled
  up; was picking out the putty from the window…frames with a pair
  of nippers; and unfastening the screws。 The window looked out
  upon the little garden。 At length his occupation and the noise
  which he was making over it arrested my attention。 At the moment
  I was in a very cross; dissatisfied frame of mind; for nothing
  seemed to be going right with me。 I had made a mistake at the
  very beginning of my algebra; and so should have to work it out
  again; twice I had let the chalk drop。 I was conscious that my
  hands and face were whitened all over; the sponge had rolled away
  into a corner; and the noise of Nicola's operations was fast
  getting on my nerves。 I had a feeling as though I wanted to fly
  into a temper and grumble at some one; so I threw down chalk and
  〃Algebra〃 alike; and began to pace the room。 Then suddenly I
  remembered that to…day we were to go to confession; and that
  therefore I must refrain from doing anything wrong。 Next; with
  equal suddenness I relapsed into an extraordinarily goodhumoured
  frame of mind; and walked across to Nicola。
  〃Let me help you; Nicola;〃 I said; trying to speak as pleasantly
  as I possibly could。 The idea that I was performing a meritorious
  action in thus suppressing my ill…temper and offering to help him
  increased my good…humour all the more。
  By this time the putty had been chipped out; and the screws
  removed; yet; though Nicola pulled with might and main at the
  cross…piece; the window…frame refused to budge。
  〃If it comes out as soon as he and I begin to pull at it
  together;〃 I thought; 〃it will be rather a shame; as then I shall
  have nothing more of the kind to do to…day。〃
  Suddenly the frame yielded a little at one side; and came out。
  〃Where shall I put it?〃 I said。
  〃Let ME see to it; if you please;〃 replied Nicola; evidently
  surprised as well as; seemingly; not over…pleased at my zeal。
  〃We must not leave it here; but carry it away to the lumber…room;
  where I keep all the frames stored and numbered。〃
  〃Oh; but I can manage it;〃 I said as I lifted it up。 I verily
  believe that if the lumber…room had been a couple of versts away;
  and the frame twice as heavy as it was; I should have been the
  more pleased。 I felt as though I wanted to tire myself out in
  performing this service for Nicola。 When I returned to the room
  the bricks and screws had been replaced on the windowsill; and
  Nicola was sweeping the debris; as well as a few torpid flies;
  out of the open window。 The fresh; fragrant air was rushing into
  and filling all the room; while with it came also the dull murmur
  of the city and the twittering of sparrows in the garden。
  Everything was in brilliant light; the room looked cheerful; and
  a gentle spring breeze was stirring Nicola's hair and the leaves
  of my 〃Algebra。〃 Approaching the window; I sat down upon the
  sill; turned my eyes downwards towards the garden; and fell into
  a brown study。
  Something new to me; something extraordinarily potent and
  unfamiliar; had suddenly invaded my soul。 The wet ground on
  which; here and there; a few yellowish stalks and blades of
  bright…green grass were to be seen; the little rivulets
  glittering in the sunshine; and sweeping clods of earth and tiny
  chips of wood along with them; the reddish twigs of the lilac;
  with their swelling buds; which nodded just beneath the window;
  the fussy twitterings of birds as they fluttered in the bush
  below; the blackened fence shining wet from the snow which had
  lately melted off it; and; most of all; the raw; odorous air and
  radiant sunlightall spoke to me; clearly and unmistakably; of
  something new and beautiful; of something which; though I cannot
  repeat it here as it was then expressed to me; I will try to
  reproduce so far as I understood it。 Everything spoke to me of
  beauty; happiness; and virtueas three things which were both
  easy and possible for meand said that no one of them could
  exist without the other two; since beauty; happiness; and virtue
  were one。 〃How did I never come to understand that before?〃 I
  cried to myself。 〃H