第 8 节
作者:沸点123      更新:2021-02-27 01:45      字数:9322
  are stupid; hard to please; and intolerably insolent and air…
  giving。  I walked with an Englishman yesterday; who asked the way
  to a street of which he pronounced the name very badly to a little
  Flemish boy: the Flemish boy did not answer; and there was my
  Englishman quite in a rage; shrieking in the child's ear as if he
  must answer。  He seemed to think that it was the duty of 〃the
  snob;〃 as he called him; to obey the gentleman。  This is why we are
  hatedfor pride。  In our free country a tradesman; a lackey; or a
  waiter will submit to almost any given insult from a gentleman: in
  these benighted lands one man is as good as another; and pray God
  it may soon be so with us!  Of all European people; which is the
  nation that has the most haughtiness; the strongest prejudices; the
  greatest reserve; the greatest dulness?  I say an Englishman of the
  genteel classes。  An honest groom jokes and hobs…and…nobs and makes
  his way with the kitchen…maids; for there is good social nature in
  the man; his master dare not unbend。  Look at him; how he scowls at
  you on your entering an inn…room; think how you scowl yourself to
  meet his scowl。  To…day; as we were walking and staring about the
  place; a worthy old gentleman in a carriage; seeing a pair of
  strangers; took off his hat and bowed very gravely with his old
  powdered head out of the window: I am sorry to say that our first
  impulse was to burst out laughingit seemed so supremely
  ridiculous that a stranger should notice and welcome another。
  As for the notion that foreigners hate us because we have beaten
  them so often; my dear sir; this is the greatest error in the
  world: well…educated Frenchmen DO NOT BELIEVE THAT WE HAVE BEATEN
  THEM。  A man was once ready to call me out in Paris because I said
  that we had beaten the French in Spain; and here before me is a
  French paper; with a London correspondent discoursing about Louis
  Buonaparte and his jackass expedition to Boulogne。  〃He was
  received at Eglintoun; it is true;〃 says the correspondent; 〃but
  what do you think was the reason?  Because the English nobility
  were anxious to revenge upon his person (with some coups de lance)
  the checks which the 'grand homme' his uncle had inflicted on us in
  Spain。〃
  This opinion is so general among the French; that they would laugh
  at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any
  other。  Foy's history of the Spanish War does not; unluckily; go
  far enough。  I have read a French history which hardly mentions the
  war in Spain; and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory。
  You know how the other day; and in the teeth of all evidence; the
  French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the
  rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain; 1st; That only a
  few people know the real state of things in France; as to the
  matter in dispute between us; 2nd; That those who do; keep the
  truth to themselves; and so it is as if it had never been。
  These Belgians have caught up; and quite naturally; the French
  tone。  We are perfide Albion with them still。  Here is the Ghent
  paper; which declares that it is beyond a doubt that Louis Napoleon
  was sent by the English and Lord Palmerston; and though it states
  in another part of the journal (from English authority) that the
  Prince had never seen Lord Palmerston; yet the lie will remain
  uppermostthe people and the editor will believe it to the end of
  time。 。 。 。  See to what a digression yonder little fellow in the
  tall hat has given rise!  Let us make his picture; and have done
  with him。
  I could not understand; in my walks about this place; which is
  certainly picturesque enough; and contains extraordinary charms in
  the shape of old gables; quaint spires; and broad shining canals
  I could not at first comprehend why; for all this; the town was
  especially disagreeable to me; and have only just hit on the reason
  why。  Sweetest Juliana; you will never guess it: it is simply this;
  that I have not seen a single decent…looking woman in the whole
  place; they look all ugly; with coarse mouths; vulgar figures; mean
  mercantile faces; and so the traveller walking among them finds the
  pleasure of his walk excessively damped; and the impressions made
  upon him disagreeable。
  In the Academy there are no pictures of merit; but sometimes a
  second…rate picture is as pleasing as the best; and one may pass an
  hour here very pleasantly。  There is a room appropriated to Belgian
  artists; of which I never saw the like: they are; like all the rest
  of the things in this country; miserable imitations of the French
  schoolgreat nude Venuses; and Junos a la David; with the drawing
  left out。
  BRUGES。
  The change from vulgar Ghent; with its ugly women and coarse
  bustle; to this quiet; old; half…deserted; cleanly Bruges; was very
  pleasant。  I have seen old men at Versailles; with shabby coats and
  pigtails; sunning themselves on the benches in the walls; they had
  seen better days; to be sure; but they were gentlemen still: and so
  we found; this morning; old dowager Bruges basking in the pleasant
  August sun; and looking if not prosperous; at least cheerful and
  well…bred。  It is the quaintest and prettiest of all the quaint and
  pretty towns I have seen。  A painter might spend months here; and
  wander from church to church; and admire old towers and pinnacles;
  tall gables; bright canals; and pretty little patches of green
  garden and moss…grown wall; that reflect in the clear quiet water。
  Before the inn…window is a garden; from which in the early morning
  issues a most wonderful odor of stocks and wallflowers; next comes
  a road with trees of admirable green; numbers of little children
  are playing in this road (the place is so clean that they may roll
  in it all day without soiling their pinafores); and on the other
  side of the trees are little old…fashioned; dumpy; whitewashed;
  red…tiled houses。  A poorer landscape to draw never was known; nor
  a pleasanter to seethe children especially; who are inordinately
  fat and rosy。  Let it be remembered; too; that here we are out of
  the country of ugly women: the expression of the face is almost
  uniformly gentle and pleasing; and the figures of the women;
  wrapped in long black monk…like cloaks and hoods; very picturesque。
  No wonder there are so many children: the 〃Guide…book〃 (omniscient
  Mr。 Murray!) says there are fifteen thousand paupers in the town;
  and we know how such multiply。  How the deuce do their children
  look so fat and rosy?  By eating dirt…pies; I suppose。  I saw a
  couple making a very nice savory one; and another employed in
  gravely sticking strips of stick betwixt the pebbles at the house…
  door; and so making for herself a stately garden。  The men and
  women don't seem to have much more to do。  There are a couple of
  tall chimneys at either suburb of the town; where no doubt
  manufactories are at work; but within the walls everybody seems
  decently idle。
  We have been; of course; abroad to visit the lions。  The tower in
  the Grand Place is very fine; and the bricks of which it is built
  do not yield a whit in color to the best stone。  The great building
  round this tower is very like the pictures of the Ducal Palace at
  Venice; and there is a long market area; with columns down the
  middle; from which hung shreds of rather lean…looking meat; that
  would do wonders under the hands of Cattermole or Haghe。  In the
  tower there is a chime of bells that keep ringing perpetually。
  They not only play tunes of themselves; and every quarter of an
  hour; but an individual performs selections from popular operas on
  them at certain periods of the morning; afternoon; and evening。  I
  have heard to…day 〃Suoni la Tromba;〃 〃Son Vergin Vezzosa;〃 from the
  〃Puritani;〃 and other airs; and very badly they were played too;
  for such a great monster as a tower…bell cannot be expected to
  imitate Madame Grisi or even Signor Lablache。  Other churches
  indulge in the same amusement; so that one may come here and live
  in melody all day or night; like the young woman in Moore's 〃Lalla
  Rookh。〃
  In the matter of art; the chief attractions of Bruges are the
  pictures of Hemling; that are to be seen in the churches; the
  hospital; and the picture…gallery of the place。  There are no more
  pictures of Rubens to be seen; and; indeed; in the course of a
  fortnight; one has had quite enough of the great man and his
  magnificent; swaggering canvases。  What a difference is here with
  simple Hemling and the extraordinary creations of his pencil!  The
  hospital is particularly rich in them; and the legend there is that
  the painter; who had served Charles the Bold in his war against the
  Swiss; and his last battle and defeat; wandered back wounded and
  penniless to Bruges; and here found cure and shelter。
  This hospital is a noble and curious sight。  The great hall is
  almost as it was in the twelfth century; it is spanned by Saxon
  arches; and lighted by a multipl