第 5 节
作者:风雅颂      更新:2021-02-27 01:08      字数:9321
  and they perceived that the opposite party were strongest;
  the people as yet being not got together in a full body; they
  began first of all to gain time by speeches in accusation of
  some of their fellow…magistrates; and at length adjourned the
  assembly till the day following。
  Tiberius then went down into the marketplace amongst the
  people; and made his addresses to them humbly and with tears
  in his eyes; and told them; he had just reason to suspect;
  that his adversaries would attempt in the night time to break
  open his house; and murder him。  This worked so strongly with
  the multitude; that several of them pitched tents round about
  his house; and kept guard all night for the security of his
  person。  By break of day came one of the soothsayers; who
  prognosticate good or bad success by the pecking of fowls;
  and threw them something to eat。  The soothsayer used his
  utmost endeavors to fright the fowls out of their coop; but
  none of them except one would venture out; which fluttered
  with its left wing; and stretched out its leg; and ran back
  again into the coop; without eating anything。  This put
  Tiberius in mind of another ill omen which had formerly
  happened to him。  He had a very costly headpiece; which he
  made use of when he engaged in any battle; and into this
  piece of armor two serpents crawled; laid eggs; and brought
  forth young ones。  The remembrance of which made Tiberius
  more concerned now; than otherwise he would have been。
  However; he went towards the capitol; as soon as he
  understood that the people were assembled there; but before
  he got out of the house; he stumbled upon the threshold with
  such violence; that he broke the nail of his great toe;
  insomuch that blood gushed out of his shoe。  He was not gone
  very far before he saw two ravens fighting on the top of a
  house which stood on his left hand as he passed along; and
  though he was surrounded with a number of people; a stone;
  struck from its place by one of the ravens; fell just at his
  foot。  This even the boldest men about him felt as a check。
  But Blossius of Cuma; who was present; told him; that it
  would be a shame; and an ignominious thing; for Tiberius; who
  was the son of Gracchus; the grandson of Scipio Africanus;
  and the protector of the Roman people; to refuse; for fear of
  a silly bird; to answer; when his countrymen called to him;
  and that his adversaries would represent it not as a mere
  matter for their ridicule; but would declaim about it to the
  people as the mark of a tyrannical temper; which felt a pride
  in taking liberties with the people。  At the same time
  several messengers came also from his friends; to desire his
  presence at the capitol; saying that all things went there
  according to expectation。  And indeed Tiberius's first
  entrance there was in every way successful; as soon as ever
  he appeared; the people welcomed him with loud acclamations;
  and as he went up to his place; they repeated their
  expressions of joy; and gathered in a body around him; so
  that no one who was not well known to be his friend; might
  approach。  Mucius then began to put the business again to the
  vote; but nothing could be performed in the usual course and
  order; because of the disturbance caused by those who were on
  the outside of the crowd; where there was a struggle going on
  with those of the opposite party; who were pushing on and
  trying to force their way in and establish themselves among
  them。
  Whilst things were in this confusion; Flavius Flaccus; a
  senator; standing in a place where he could be seen; but at
  such a distance from Tiberius that he could not make him
  hear; signified to him by motions of his hand; that he wished
  to impart something of consequence to him in private。
  Tiberius ordered the multitude to make way for him; by which
  means; though not without some difficulty; Flavius got to
  him; and informed him; that the rich men; in a sitting of the
  senate; seeing they could not prevail upon the consul to
  espouse their quarrel; had come to a final determination
  amongst themselves; that he should be assassinated; and to
  that purpose had a great number of their friends and servants
  ready armed to accomplish it。  Tiberius no sooner
  communicated this confederacy to those about him; but they
  immediately tucked up their gowns; broke the halberts which
  the officers used to keep the crowd off into pieces; and
  distributed them among themselves; resolving to resist the
  attack with these。  Those who stood at a distance wondered;
  and asked what was the occasion; Tiberius; knowing that they
  could not hear him at that distance; lifted his hand to his
  head; wishing to intimate the great danger which he
  apprehended himself to be in。  His adversaries; taking notice
  of that action; ran off at once to the senate house; and
  declared; that Tiberius desired the people to bestow a crown
  upon him; as if this were the meaning of his touching his
  head。  This news created general confusion in the senators;
  and Nasica at once called upon the consul to punish this
  tyrant; and defend the government。  The consul mildly
  replied; that he would not be the first to do any violence;
  and as he would not suffer any freeman to be put to death;
  before sentence had lawfully passed upon him; so neither
  would he allow any measure to be carried into effect; if by
  persuasion or compulsion on the part of Tiberius the people
  had been induced to pass any unlawful vote。  But Nasica;
  rising from his seat; 〃Since the consul;〃 said he; 〃regards
  not the safety of the commonwealth; let everyone who will
  defend the laws; follow me。〃  He; then; casting the skirt of
  his gown over his head; hastened to the capitol; those who
  bore him company; wrapped their gowns also about their arms。
  and forced their way after him。  And as they were persons of
  the greatest authority in the city; the common people did not
  venture to obstruct their passing; but were rather so eager
  to clear the way for them; that they tumbled over one another
  in haste。  The attendants they brought with them; had
  furnished themselves with clubs and staves from their houses;
  and they themselves picked up the feet and other fragments of
  stools and chairs; which were broken by the hasty flight of
  the common people。  Thus armed; they made towards Tiberius;
  knocking down those whom they found in front of him; and
  those were soon wholly dispersed; and many of them slain。
  Tiberius tried to save himself by flight。  As he was running;
  he was stopped by one who caught hold of him by the gown; but
  he threw it off; and fled in his under…garments only。  And
  stumbling over those who before had been knocked down; as he
  was endeavoring to get up again; Publius Satureius; a
  tribune; one of his colleagues; was observed to give him the
  first fatal stroke; by hitting him upon the head with the
  foot of a stool。  The second blow was claimed; as though it
  had been a deed to be proud of; by Lucius Rufus。  And of the
  rest there fell above three hundred; killed by clubs and
  staves only; none by an iron weapon。
  This; we are told; was the first sedition amongst the Romans;
  since the abrogation of kingly government; that ended in the
  effusion of blood。  All former quarrels which were neither
  small nor about trivial matters; were always amicably
  composed; by mutual concessions on either side; the senate
  yielding for fear of the commons; and the commons out of
  respect to the senate。  And it is probable indeed that
  Tiberius himself might then have been easily induced; by mere
  persuasion; to give way; and certainly; if attacked at all;
  must have yielded without any recourse to violence and
  bloodshed; as he had not at that time above three thousand
  men to support him。  But it is evident; that this conspiracy
  was fomented against him; more out of the hatred and malice
  which the rich men had to his person; than for the reasons
  which they commonly pretended against him。  In testimony of
  which; we may adduce the cruelty and unnatural insults which
  they used to his dead body。  For they would not suffer his
  own brother; though he earnestly begged the favor; to bury
  him in the night; but threw him; together with the other
  corpses; into the river。  Neither did their animosity stop
  here; for they banished some of his friends without legal
  process; and slew as many of the others us they could lay
  their hands on; amongst whom Diophanes; the orator; was
  slain; and one Caius Villius cruelly murdered by being shut
  up in a large tun with vipers and serpents。  Blossius of
  Cuma; indeed; was carried before the consuls; and examined
  touching what had happened; and freely confessed; that he
  had done; without scruple; whatever Tiberius bade him。
  〃What;〃 replied Nasica; 〃then if Tiberius had bidden you burn
  the capitol; would you have burnt it?〃  His first answer was;
  that Tiberius never would have ordered any such thing; but
  being pressed with the same question