第 2 节
作者:猫王      更新:2021-02-27 00:39      字数:9148
  The Moon and Sixpence
  it   is  colourless    and   dull。   Mr。   Strickland     has   drawn     the  portrait   of   an
  excellent husband and father; a man of kindly temper; industrious habits;
  and moral disposition。           The modern clergyman has acquired in his study
  of the science which I believe is called exegesis an astonishing facility for
  explaining      things    away;    but   the   subtlety    with   which     the   Rev。   Robert
  Strickland has 〃interpreted〃 all the facts in his father's life which a dutiful
  son might   find it inconvenient to   remember   must   surely lead him in   the
  fullness of time to the highest dignities of the Church。                   I see already his
  muscular   calves   encased   in   the   gaiters   episcopal。         It   was   a   hazardous;
  though   maybe   a   gallant   thing   to   do;   since   it   is   probable   that   the   legend
  commonly received has had no small share in the growth of Strickland's
  reputation; for there   are many  who   have been   attracted   to his   art   by  the
  detestation in which they held his character or the compassion with which
  they    regarded      his  death;    and   the   son's   well…meaning        efforts   threw    a
  singular   chill   upon   the   father's   admirers。      It   is   due   to   no   accident   that
  when   one   of   his   most   important   works;   ;'4'
  was     sold   at  Christie's   shortly   after    the  discussion     which     followed     the
  publication   of   Mr。   Strickland's   biography;   it   fetched   POUNDS   235   less
  than     it  had   done     nine   months      before    when     it  was    bought      by   the
  distinguished   collector        whose     sudden   death     had   brought   it    once   more
  under   the   hammer。       Perhaps   Charles   Strickland's   power   and   originality
  would      scarcely     have     sufficed    to   turn    the   scale    if  the   remarkable
  mythopoeic faculty of mankind had not brushed aside with impatience a
  story    which     disappointed       all  its  craving    for   the   extraordinary。      And
  presently Dr。 Weitbrecht…Rotholz produced the work which finally set   at
  rest the misgivings of all lovers of art。
  '3'     〃Strickland:       The     Man    and    His   Work;〃     by   his   son;   Robert
  Strickland。      Wm。       Heinemann; 1913。
  '4'   This was described in Christie's catalogue as follows: 〃A nude
  woman;  a   native of   the   Society  Islands;   is   lying   on   the ground   beside   a
  brook。      Behind   is   a   tropical   Landscape   with   palm…trees;   bananas;   etc。
  60 in。     x 48 in。〃
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  The Moon and Sixpence
  Dr。    Weitbrecht…Rotholz        belongs     to  that   school    of  historians    which
  believes that human nature is not only about as bad as it can be; but a great
  deal worse; and certainly the reader is safer of entertainment in their hands
  than in those of the writers who take a malicious pleasure in representing
  the great figures of romance as patterns of the domestic virtues。 For my
  part; I should be sorry to   think that there  was nothing between Anthony
  and Cleopatra but an economic situation; and it will require a great deal
  more evidence than is ever likely to be available; thank God; to persuade
  me   that   Tiberius   was   as   blameless   a   monarch   as   King   George   V。         Dr。
  Weitbrecht…Rotholz          has    dealt    in  such    terms     with    the   Rev。    Robert
  Strickland's innocent biography that it is difficult to avoid feeling a certain
  sympathy   for   the   unlucky   parson。         His   decent   reticence   is   branded   as
  hypocrisy;  his   circumlocutions   are   roundly  called lies;   and   his   silence   is
  vilified as treachery。 And on the strength of peccadillos; reprehensible in
  an   author;   but   excusable   in   a   son;   the   Anglo…Saxon   race   is   accused   of
  prudishness; humbug; pretentiousness; deceit;   cunning; and bad   cooking。
  Personally  I   think   it   was   rash   of   Mr。   Strickland;   in   refuting   the   account
  which had gained belief of a certain 〃unpleasantness〃 between his father
  and mother; to state that Charles Strickland in a letter written from Paris
  had described her as 〃an excellent woman;〃 since Dr。 Weitbrecht…Rotholz
  was   able   to   print   the   letter   in   facsimile;   and   it   appears   that   the   passage
  referred   to   ran   in   fact   as   follows:                   It is not thus that the Church
  in its great days dealt with evidence that was unwelcome。
  Dr。    Weitbrecht…Rotholz          was    an   enthusiastic      admirer     of   Charles
  Strickland; and there was no danger that he would whitewash him。 He had
  an    unerring    eye   for   the  despicable     motive     in  actions    that  had   all  the
  appearance   of   innocence。         He   was   a   psycho…pathologist;   as   well   as   a
  student     of  art;  and    the  subconscious       had   few    secrets   from    him。    No
  mystic ever saw deeper meaning in common things。                      The mystic sees the
  ineffable; and the psycho…pathologist the unspeakable。 There is a singular
  fascination in watching the eagerness with which the learned author ferrets
  out every circumstance which may throw discredit on his hero。                       His heart
  warms   to   him   when   he   can   bring   forward   some   example   of   cruelty   or
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  The Moon and Sixpence
  meanness;   and   he   exults   like   an   inquisitor   at   the      of   an
  heretic when with some forgotten story he can confound the filial piety of
  the Rev。 Robert Strickland。            His industry has been amazing。 Nothing has
  been     too   small   to   escape    him;    and   you   may     be   sure   that  if  Charles
  Strickland left a laundry bill unpaid it will be given you ;
  and     if  he  forebore     to  return   a   borrowed      half…crown      no   detail   of  the
  transaction will be omitted。
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  The Moon and Sixpence
  Chapter II
  When so much has been written about Charles Strickland; it may seem
  unnecessary that I should write more。             A painter's monument is his work。
  It is true I knew him more intimately than most:                 I met him first before
  ever   he   became   a   painter;   and   I   saw   him   not   infrequently   during   the
  difficult years he spent in Paris; but I do not suppose I should ever have
  set down my recollections if the hazards of the war had not taken me to
  Tahiti。    There; as is notorious; he spent the last years of his life; and there
  I   came   across   persons   who   were   familiar   with   him。     I   find   myself   in   a
  position   to   throw   light   on   just   that   part   of   his   tragic   career   which   has
  remained most obscure。 If they who believe in Strickland's greatness are
  right; the personal narratives of such as knew him in the flesh can hardly
  be    superfluous。      What     would     we   not   give   for  the   reminiscences      of
  someone who had been as intimately acquainted with El Greco as I was
  with Strickland?
  But    I  seek   refuge   in  no   such   excuses。     I   forget   who   it  was   that
  recommended   men   for   their   soul's   good   to   do   each   day  two   things   they
  disliked:     it   was   a   wise   man;   and   it   is   a   precept   that   I   have   followed
  scrupulously; for every day I have got up and I have gone to bed。                       But
  there is in my nature a strain of asceticism; and I have subjected my flesh
  each week to a more severe mortification。 I have never failed to read the
  Literary   Supplement   of   。         It   is   a   salutary   discipline   to
  consider   the   vast   number   of   books   that   are   written;   the   fair   hopes   with
  which their authors see them published; and the fate which awaits them。
  What      chance    is  there   that  any   book    will   make    its  way    among     that
  multitude?      And the successful books are but the successes of a season。
  Heaven knows what pains the author has been at; what bitter experiences
  he has endured and what heartache suffered; to give some chance reader a
  few hours' relaxation or to while away the tedium of a journey。                    And