第 22 节
作者:
吻火 更新:2021-02-27 00:38 字数:9322
God did not create the world personally without an intermediary。 He gave
birth to an only Son; by whom all things were made。
HERMODORUS。 That is quite true; Marcus; and this Son is
worshipped under the various names of Hermes; Mithra; Adonis; Apollo;
and Jesus。
MARCUS。 I should not be a Christian if I gave Him any other names
than those of Jesus Christ; and Saviour。 He is the true Son of God。 But He
is not eternal; since He had a beginning; as to thinking that He existed
before He was begotten; we must leave that absurdity to the Nicaean
mules; and the obstinate ass who too long governed the Church of
Alexandria under the accursed name of Athanasius。
At these words Paphnutius; white with horror and his face bedewed
with the sweat of agony made the sign of the cross; but maintained a
sublime silence。
Marcus continued
〃It is clear that the foolish Nicene Creed is a treason against the
majesty of the only God; by compelling Him to share His indivisible
attributes with His own emanationthe Mediator by whom all things were
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made。 Cease jesting at the true God of the Christians; Nicias; and learn
that; like the lilies of the field; He toils not; neither does He spin。 It was
not He who was the worker; it was His only Son; Jesus; who; having
created the world; came afterwards to repair His handiwork。 For the
creation could not be perfect; and evil was necessarily mingled with good。
NICIAS。 What is 〃good;〃 and what is 〃evil〃?
There was a moment's silence; during which Hermodorus; his arm
extended on the cloth; pointed to a little ass in Corinthian metal which
bore two basketsthe one containing white olives; the other black olives。
〃You see these olives;〃 he said。 〃The contrast between the colours is
pleasant to the eye; and we are content that these should be light and those
should be dark。 But; if they were endowed with thought and knowledge;
the white would say; It is good for an olive to be white; it is bad for it to be
black; and the black olives would hate the white olives。 We judge better;
for we are as much above them as the gods are above us。 For man; who
only sees a part of things; evil is an evil; for God; who understands all
things; evil is a good。 Doubtless ugliness is ugly; and not beautiful; but if
all were beautiful; the whole would not be beautiful。 It is; then; well that
there should be evil; as the second Plato; far greater than the first; has
demonstrated。〃
EUCRITES。 Let us talk more morally。 Evil is an evilnot for the
world; of which it cannot destroy the indestructible harmony but for the
sinner who does it; and cannot help doing it。
COTTA。 By Jupiter? that is a good argument。
EUCRITES。 The world is a tragedy by an excellent poet。 God; who
composed it; has intended each of us to play a part in it。 If he wills that
you shall be a beggar; a prince; or a cripple; make the best of the part
assigned you。
NICIAS。 Assuredly it would be well that the cripple should limp like
Hephaistos: it would be well that the madman should indulge in all the
fury of Ajax; that the incestuous woman should repeat the crimes of
Phaedra; that the traitor should betray; that the rascal should lie; and the
murderer kill; and when the piece was played; all the actor kings; just
men; bloody tyrants; pious virgins; immodest wives; noble… minded
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citizens; and cowardly assassinsshould receive from the poet an equal
share in the felicitations。
EUCRITES。 You distort my thought; Nicias; and change a beautiful
young girl into a hideous Gorgon。 I am sorry for you; if you are so
ignorant of the nature of the gods; of justice; and of the eternal laws。
ZENOTHEMIS。 For my part; friends; I believe in the reality of good
and evil。 But I am convinced that there is not a single human actionwere
it even the kiss of Judaswhich does not bear within itself the germ of
redemption。 Evil contributes to the ultimate salvation of men; and; in that
respect issues from Good; and shares the merits belonging to Good。 This
has been admirably expressed by the Christians; in the myth concerning
the man with red hair; who; in order to betray his master; gave him the kiss
of peace; and by such act assured the salvation of men。 Therefore; nothing
is; in my opinion; more unjust and absurd than the hate with which certain
disciples of Paul; the tentmaker; pursue the most unfortunate of the
apostles of Jesus without realising that the kiss of Iscariotprophesied by
Jesus Himselfwas necessary; according to their own doctrine; for the
redemption of men; and that if Judas had not received the thirty pieces; the
divine wisdom would have been impugned; Providence frustrated; its
designs upset; and the world given over to evil; ignorance; and death。
MARCUS。 Divine wisdom foresaw that Judas; though he was not
obliged to give the traitor's kiss; would give it; notwithstanding。 It thus
employed the sin of Iscariot as a stone in the marvellous edifice of the
redemption。
ZENOTHEMIS。 I spoke just now; Marcus; as though I believed that
the redemption of men had been accomplished by Jesus crucified; because
I know that such is the belief of the Christians; and I borrowed their
opinion that I might the better show the mistake of those who believe in
the eternal damnation of Judas。 But; in reality; Jesus was; in my eyes; but
the precursor of Basilides and Valentinus。 As to the mystery of the
redemption; I will tell you; my dear friendsif you are at all curious to
hear ithow it was really accomplished on earth。
The guests made a sign of assent。 Like the Athenian virgins with the
baskets sacred to Ceres; twelve young girls; bearing on their heads baskets
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filled with pomegranates and apples; entered the room with a light step; in
time to the music of an invisible flute。 They placed the baskets on the table;
the flute ceased; and Zenothemis spoke as follows
〃When Eunoia; 'the thought of God;' had created the world; she
confided the government of the earth to the angels。 But they did not
preserve the dispassion befitting masters。 Seeing that the daughters of men
were fair; they surprised them in the evening by the wellside; and united
themselves to them。 From these unions sprang a turbulent race; who
covered the earth with injustice and cruelty; and the dust of the roads
drank up the blood of the innocent。 The sight of this caused Eunoia infinite
grief。
〃 'See what I have done!' she sighed; leaning towards the world。 'My
poor children are plunged in misery; and by my fault。 Their suffering is my
crime; and I will expiate it。 God Himself; who only thinks through me;
would be powerless to restore them to their pristine purity。 That which is
done is done; and the creation will remain for ever imperfect。 But; at least;
I will not forsake my creatures。 If I cannot make them happy; like me; I
can make myself unhappy; like them。 Since I committed the mistake of
giving them bodies which dishonour them; I will myself assume a body
like unto theirs; and will go and live amongst them。'
〃Having thus spoken; Eunoia descended to the earth; and was
incarnate in the breast of a woman of Argos。 She was born small and
feeble; and received the name of Helen。 She submitted to all the labours of
this life; but soon grew in grace and beauty; and became the most desired
of women; as she had determined; in order that her mortal body might be
tri