第 22 节
作者:吻火      更新:2021-02-27 00:38      字数:9322
  God did not create the world personally without an intermediary。 He gave
  birth to an only Son; by whom all things were made。
  HERMODORUS。               That   is   quite   true;   Marcus;     and    this   Son    is
  worshipped under the various names of Hermes; Mithra; Adonis; Apollo;
  and Jesus。
  MARCUS。 I should not be a Christian if I gave Him any other names
  than those of Jesus Christ; and Saviour。 He is the true Son of God。 But He
  is   not   eternal;   since   He   had   a   beginning;   as   to   thinking   that   He   existed
  before   He   was   begotten;   we   must   leave   that   absurdity   to   the   Nicaean
  mules;     and   the   obstinate    ass  who    too   long   governed      the  Church     of
  Alexandria under the accursed name of Athanasius。
  At   these   words   Paphnutius;   white   with   horror   and   his   face   bedewed
  with   the   sweat   of   agony   made   the   sign   of   the   cross;   but   maintained   a
  sublime silence。
  Marcus continued
  〃It   is  clear  that   the  foolish   Nicene   Creed     is  a   treason  against   the
  majesty   of   the   only   God;   by   compelling   Him   to   share   His   indivisible
  attributes with His own emanationthe Mediator by whom all things were
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  made。   Cease   jesting   at   the   true   God   of   the   Christians;   Nicias;   and   learn
  that; like the lilies of the field; He toils not; neither does He spin。 It was
  not   He   who   was   the   worker;   it   was   His   only   Son;   Jesus;   who;   having
  created     the   world;    came    afterwards      to  repair   His   handiwork。       For   the
  creation could not be perfect; and evil was necessarily mingled with good。
  NICIAS。 What is 〃good;〃 and what is 〃evil〃?
  There   was   a   moment's   silence;   during   which   Hermodorus;   his   arm
  extended   on   the   cloth;   pointed   to   a   little   ass   in   Corinthian   metal   which
  bore two basketsthe one containing white olives; the other black olives。
  〃You see these olives;〃 he said。 〃The contrast between the colours is
  pleasant to the eye; and we are content that these should be light and those
  should be dark。 But; if they were endowed with thought and knowledge;
  the white would say; It is good for an olive to be white; it is bad for it to be
  black; and the black olives would hate the white olives。 We judge better;
  for we are as much above them as the gods are above us。 For man; who
  only  sees   a  part   of   things;   evil   is   an   evil;   for   God;   who   understands   all
  things; evil is a good。 Doubtless ugliness is ugly; and not beautiful; but if
  all were beautiful; the whole would not be beautiful。 It is; then; well that
  there   should   be   evil;   as   the   second   Plato;   far   greater   than   the   first;   has
  demonstrated。〃
  EUCRITES。   Let   us   talk   more   morally。   Evil   is   an   evilnot   for   the
  world; of which it cannot destroy the indestructible harmony but for  the
  sinner who does it; and cannot help doing it。
  COTTA。 By Jupiter? that is a good argument。
  EUCRITES。 The   world   is   a   tragedy  by   an   excellent   poet。   God;   who
  composed it; has intended each of us to play a part in it。 If he wills that
  you   shall   be   a   beggar;   a   prince;   or   a   cripple;   make   the   best   of   the   part
  assigned you。
  NICIAS。 Assuredly it would be well that the cripple should limp like
  Hephaistos:   it   would   be   well   that   the   madman   should   indulge  in   all   the
  fury   of   Ajax;    that   the  incestuous      woman      should    repeat   the   crimes    of
  Phaedra; that the traitor should betray; that the rascal should lie; and the
  murderer  kill;   and   when   the piece   was   played;  all   the  actor   kings;   just
  men;     bloody     tyrants;    pious    virgins;    immodest       wives;    noble…    minded
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  citizens;   and   cowardly   assassinsshould   receive   from   the   poet   an   equal
  share in the felicitations。
  EUCRITES。 You   distort   my   thought;   Nicias;   and   change   a   beautiful
  young   girl   into   a   hideous   Gorgon。   I   am   sorry   for   you;   if   you   are   so
  ignorant of the nature of the gods; of justice; and of the eternal laws。
  ZENOTHEMIS。 For my part; friends; I believe in the reality of good
  and evil。 But I am convinced that there is not a single human actionwere
  it   even   the   kiss   of   Judaswhich   does   not   bear   within   itself   the   germ   of
  redemption。 Evil contributes to the ultimate salvation of men; and; in that
  respect issues from Good; and shares the merits belonging to Good。 This
  has been   admirably expressed   by the   Christians; in the myth   concerning
  the man with red hair; who; in order to betray his master; gave him the kiss
  of peace; and by such act assured the salvation of men。 Therefore; nothing
  is; in my opinion; more unjust and absurd than the hate with which certain
  disciples     of   Paul;   the   tentmaker;     pursue    the   most    unfortunate      of  the
  apostles of Jesus without realising that the kiss of Iscariotprophesied by
  Jesus   Himselfwas   necessary;   according   to   their   own   doctrine;   for   the
  redemption of men; and that if Judas had not received the thirty pieces; the
  divine     wisdom      would    have    been    impugned;      Providence      frustrated;    its
  designs upset; and the world given over to evil; ignorance; and death。
  MARCUS。   Divine   wisdom   foresaw   that   Judas;   though   he   was   not
  obliged   to   give   the   traitor's   kiss;   would   give   it;   notwithstanding。   It   thus
  employed   the   sin   of   Iscariot   as   a   stone   in   the   marvellous   edifice   of   the
  redemption。
  ZENOTHEMIS。 I spoke  just now;  Marcus; as though   I believed that
  the redemption of men had been accomplished by Jesus crucified; because
  I   know   that   such   is   the   belief   of   the   Christians;   and   I   borrowed   their
  opinion that I might the better show the mistake of those who believe in
  the eternal damnation of Judas。 But; in reality; Jesus was; in my eyes; but
  the    precursor     of  Basilides     and   Valentinus。     As   to   the  mystery     of   the
  redemption;   I   will   tell   you;   my  dear   friendsif   you   are   at   all   curious   to
  hear ithow it was really accomplished on earth。
  The guests made a sign of assent。 Like the Athenian virgins with the
  baskets sacred to Ceres; twelve young girls; bearing on their heads baskets
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  filled with pomegranates and apples; entered the room with a light step; in
  time to the music of an invisible flute。 They placed the baskets on the table;
  the flute ceased; and Zenothemis spoke as follows
  〃When      Eunoia;     'the  thought    of  God;'    had   created    the   world;   she
  confided   the   government   of   the   earth   to   the   angels。   But   they   did   not
  preserve the dispassion befitting masters。 Seeing that the daughters of men
  were fair; they surprised them in the evening by the wellside; and united
  themselves       to  them。   From     these   unions    sprang   a  turbulent    race;   who
  covered   the   earth   with   injustice   and   cruelty;   and   the   dust   of   the   roads
  drank up the blood of the innocent。 The sight of this caused Eunoia infinite
  grief。
  〃 'See what I have done!' she sighed; leaning towards the world。 'My
  poor children are plunged in misery; and by my fault。 Their suffering is my
  crime;   and   I   will   expiate   it。   God   Himself;   who   only   thinks   through   me;
  would be powerless to restore them to their pristine purity。 That which is
  done is done; and the creation will remain for ever imperfect。 But; at least;
  I will not forsake my creatures。 If I cannot make them happy; like me; I
  can   make   myself   unhappy;   like   them。   Since   I   committed   the   mistake   of
  giving them  bodies   which dishonour   them;   I   will myself   assume   a   body
  like unto theirs; and will go and live amongst them。'
  〃Having      thus    spoken;    Eunoia     descended      to   the   earth;   and    was
  incarnate   in   the   breast   of   a   woman   of   Argos。   She   was   born   small   and
  feeble; and received the name of Helen。 She submitted to all the labours of
  this life; but soon grew in grace and beauty; and became the most desired
  of women; as she had determined; in order that her mortal body might be
  tri