第 20 节
作者:吻火      更新:2021-02-27 00:38      字数:9322
  revelations。 But I should not; Paphnutius; grant equal merit to the Jewish
  books。 They were inspired not; as it was said; by the Spirit of God; but by
  an   evil   genius。   Iaveh;   who   dictated   them;   was   one   of   those   spirits   who
  people the lower air; and cause the greater part of the evils; from which we
  suffer;   but   he   surpassed   all   the   others   in   ignorance   and   ferocity。   On   the
  contrary;     the   serpent    with   golden     wings;    which     twined    its  azure    coils
  round   the   tree   of   knowledge;   was   made   up   of   light   and   love。 A  combat
  between these two powersthe one of light and the other of darknesswas;
  therefore; inevitable。 It occurred soon after the creation of the world。 God
  had hardly begun to rest after His labors; Adam and Eve; the first man and
  the   first   woman;   lived   happy   and   naked   in   the   Garden   of   Eden;   when
  Iaveh conceivedto their misfortunethe design of governing them and all
  the    generations     which     Eve    already   bore     in  her   splendid    loins。   As    he
  possessed neither   the compass   nor the lyre;  and   was equally  ignorant   of
  the science which commands and the art which persuades; he frightened
  these   two   poor   children   by   hideous   apparitions;   capricious   threats;   and
  thunder…bolts。   Adam   and          Eve;   feeling   his   shadow   upon       them;    pressed
  closer to one another; and their love waxed stronger in fear。 The serpent
  took     pity   on   them;    and    determined       to  instruct    them;    in   order    that;
  possessing   knowledge;   they   might   no   longer   be   misled   by  lies。   Such   an
  undertaking required extreme prudence; and the frailty of the first human
  couple rendered it almost hopeless。 The well…intentioned demon essayed it;
  however。       Without      the    knowledge       of    Iavehwho       pretended      to   see
  everything;       but;  in   reality;  was    not   very   sharp…sightedhe        approached
  these two beings; and charmed their eyes by the splendour of his coat and
  the   brilliancy   of   his   wings。   Then   he   interested   their   minds   by   forming
  before them; with his body; definite figures; such as the circle; the ellipse;
  and     the   spiral;   the   wonderful       properties     of   which     have    since    been
  recognised by the Greeks。 Adam meditated on these figures more than Eve
  did。   But   when   the   serpent   began   to   speak;   and   taught   the   most   sublime
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  truthsthose   which   cannot   be   demonstratedhe   found   that   Adam   being
  made   of   red   earth;   was   of   too   dull   a   nature   to   understand   these   subtle
  distinctions;   but   that   Eve;   on   the   contrary;   being   more   tender   and   more
  sensitive; was easily impressed。 Therefore he conversed with her alone; in
  the absence of her husband; in order to initiate her first
  DORION。         Permit    me;    Zenothemis;       to   interrupt    you。   I  speedily
  recognised in the myth you have explained to us an episode in the war of
  Pallas   Athene   against   the   giants。   Iaveh   much   resembles   Typhoon;   and
  Pallas is represented by the Athenians with a serpent at her side。 But what
  you have said causes me considerable doubt as to the intelligence or good
  faith of the serpent of whom you have spoken。 If he had really possessed
  knowledge; would he have entrusted it to a woman's little head; which was
  incapable of containing it? I should rather consider that he was like Iaveh;
  ignorant and a liar; and that he chose Eve because she was easily seduced;
  and he imagined that Adam would have more intelligence and perception。
  ZENOTHEMIS。            Learn;    Dorion;     that   it  is  not  by   perception     and
  intelligence;     but   by   sensibility;   that  the   highest    and   purest   truths   are
  reached。 That is why women; who; generally; are less reflective but more
  sensitive than men; rise more easily to the knowledge of things divine。 In
  them   is   the   gift   of   prophecy;   and   it   is   not   without   reason   that   Apollo
  Citharedes;   and   Jesus   of   Nazareth;   are   sometimes   represented   clad;   like
  women; in flowing robes。 The initiator was therefore wisewhatever you
  may   say   to   the   contrary;   Dorionin   bestowing   light;   not   on   the   duller
  Adam;   but   on   Eve;   who   was   whiter   than   milk   or   the   stars。   She   freely
  listened to him; and allowed herself to be led to the tree of knowledge; the
  branches of which rose to heaven; and which was bathed with the divine
  spirit as with a dew。 This tree was covered with leaves which spoke all the
  languages of future races of men; and their united voices formed a perfect
  harmony。       Its  abundant     fruit  gave    to   the   initiated   who    tasted   it  the
  knowledge of metals; stones; and plants; and also of physical and   moral
  laws; but this fruit was like fire; and those who feared suffering and death
  did not dare to put it to their lips。 Now; as she had listened attentively to
  the lessons of the serpent; Eve despised these empty terrors; and wished to
  taste the fruit which gave the knowledge of God。 But; as she loved Adam;
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  and did not wish him to be inferior to her; she took him by the hand and
  led him to the wonderful tree。 Then she picked one of the burning apples;
  bit it; and proffered it to her companion。 Unfortunately; Iaveh; who was by
  chance   walking   in   the   garden;   surprised   them;   and   seeing   that   they   had
  become wise; he fell into a most ungovernable rage。 It is in his jealous fits
  that he is most to be feared。 Assembling all his forces; he created such a
  turmoil in the lower air that these two weak beings were terrified。 The fruit
  fell   from   the   man's   hand;   and   the   woman;   clinging   to   the   neck   of   her
  luckless husband; said; 〃I too will be ignorant and suffer with him。〃 The
  triumphant Iaveh kept Adam and Eve and all their seed in a condition of
  hebetude and terror。 His art; which consisted only in being able to make
  huge     meteors;    triumphed     over   the  science    of  the  serpent;   who    was    a
  musician and geometrician。 He made men unjust; ignorant; and cruel; and
  caused evil to reign in the earth。 He persecuted Cain and his sons because
  they were skilful workmen; he exterminated the Philistines because they
  composed   Orphic   poems;   and   fables   like   those   of   AEsop。   He   was   the
  implacable enemy of science and beauty; and for long ages the human race
  expiated; in blood and tears; the defeat of the winged serpent。 Fortunately;
  there arose among the Greeks learned men; such as Pythagoras; and Plato;
  who recovered by the force of genius; the figures and the ideas which the
  enemy of Iaveh had vainly tried to teach the first woman。 The soul of the
  serpent was in   them;   and that   is   why  the  serpent; as   Dorion   has   said;  is
  honoured   by  the Athenians。   Finally;   in   these   latter   days;   there   appeared;
  under human form; three celestial spiritsJesus of Galilee; Basilides; and
  Valentinusto whom it was given to pluck the finest fruits of that tree of
  knowledge; whose roots pass through all the earth; and whose top reaches
  to the highest heaven。 I have said all this in vindication of the Christians;
  to whom the errors of the Jews are too often imputed。
  DORION。 If I understood you aright; Zenothemis; you said that three
  wonderful   menJesus;   Basilides;   and   Valentinushad   discovered   secrets
  which     had    remained     hidden    from    Pythagoras     and   Plato;   and   all  the
  philosophers of Greece; and even from the divine Epicurus; who; however;
  has freed men from the dread of empty terrors。 You would greatly oblige
  me by telling me by what means these three mortals acquired knowledge
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  which had eluded the most contemplative sages。
  ZENOTHEMIS。            Must    I  repeat    to  you;   Dorion;     that  science    and
  cogitation are but the first steps to knowledge; and that ecstasy alone leads
  to eternal truth?
  HERMODORUS。 It is true; Zenothemis; that the soul is nourished on
  ecstasy; as the cicada is nourished on dew。 But we may even say more: the
  mind alone is capable of perfect rapture。 For man is of a threefold nature;
  composed       of   material   body;   of   a   soul   which   is   more   subtle;   but  also
  material; and of an incorruptible mi