第 19 节
作者:
吻火 更新:2021-02-27 00:38 字数:9322
must resemble one。 Where did you find such a wild…looking friend; Thais?
Was it amongst the troglodytes who live under the earth; and are grimy
with the smoke of Hades?〃
But Philina put her finger on Drosea's lips。
〃Hush! the mysteries of love must remain secret; and it is forbidden to
know them。 For my own part; certainly; I would rather be kissed by the
mouth of smoking Etna than by the lips of that man。 But our dear Thais;
who is beautiful and adorable as the goddesses; should; like the goddesses;
grant all requests; and not; like us; only those of nice young men。〃
〃Take care; both of you!〃 replied Thais。 〃He is a mage and an
enchanter。 He hears words that are whispered; and even thoughts。 He will
tear out your heart while you are asleep; and put a sponge in its place; and
the next day; when you drink water; you will be choked to death。〃
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She watched them grow pale; then she turned away from them; and sat
on a couch by the side of Paphnutius。 The voice of Cotta; kind but
imperious; was suddenly heard above the murmur of conversation。
〃Friends; let each take his place! Slaves; pour out the honeyed wine!〃
Then; the host raising his cup
〃Let us first drink to the divine Constantine and the genius of the
empire。 The country should be put first of all; even above the gods; for it
contains them all。〃
All the guests raised their full cups to their lips。 Paphnutius alone did
not drink; because Constantine had persecuted the Nicaean faith; and
because the country of the Christian is not of this world。
Dorion; having drunk; murmured
〃What is one's country? A flowing river。 The shores change; and the
waves are incessantly renewed。〃
〃I know; Dorion;〃 replied the Prefect of the Fleet; 〃that you care little
for the civic virtues; and you think that the sage ought to hold himself
aloof from all affairs。 I think; on the contrary; that an honest man should
desire nothing better than to fill a responsible post in the State。 The State is
a noble thing。〃
Hermodorus; the High Priest of Serapis; spoke next
〃Dorion has asked; 'What is one's country?' I will reply that the altars
of the gods and the tombs of ancestors make one's country。 A man is a
fellow…citizen by association of memories and hopes。〃
Young Aristobulus interrupted Hermodorus。
〃By Castor! I saw a splendid horse to…day。 It belonged to Demophoon。
It has a fine head; small jaw; and strong forelegs。 It carries its neck high
and proud; like a cock。〃
But young Chereas shook his head。
〃It is not such a good horse as you say; Aristobulus。 Its hoofs are thin;
and the pasterns are too low; the animal will soon go lame。〃
They were continuing their dispute; when Drosea uttered a piercing
shriek。
〃Oh! I nearly swallowed a fish…bone; as long and much sharper than a
style。 Luckily; I was able to get it out of my throat in time! The gods love
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me!〃
〃Did you say; Drosea; that the gods loved you?〃 asked Nicias; smiling。
〃Then they must share the same infirmities as men。 Love presupposes
unhappiness on the part of whoever suffers from it; and is a proof of
weakness。 The affection they feel for Drosea is a great proof of the
imperfection of the gods。〃
At these words Drosea flew into a great rage。
〃Nicias; your remarks are foolish and not to the point。 But that is your
characteryou never understand what is said; and reply in words devoid of
sense。〃
Nicias smiled again。
〃Talk away; talk away; Drosea。 Whatever you say; we are glad every
time you open your mouth。 Your teeth are so pretty!〃
At that moment; a grave…looking old man; negligently dressed;
walking slowly; with his head high; entered the room; and gazed at the
guests quietly。 Cotta made a sign to him to take a place by his side; on the
same couch。
〃Eucrites;〃 he said; 〃you are welcome。 Have you composed a new
treatise on philosophy this month? That would make; if I calculate
correctly; the ninety…second that has proceeded from the Nile reed you
direct with an Attic hand。〃
Eucrites replied; stroking his silver beard
〃The nightingale was created to sing; and I was created to praise the
immortal gods。〃
DORION。 Let us respectfully salute; in Eucrites; the last of the stoics。
Grave and white; he stands in the midst of us like the image of an ancestor。
He is solitary amidst a crowd of men; and the words he utters are not
heard。
EUCRITES。 You deceive yourself; Dorion。 The philosophy of virtue is
not dead。 I have numerous disciples in Alexandria; Rome; and
Constantinople。 Many of the slaves; and some of the nephews of Caesar;
now know how to govern themselves; to live independently; and being
unconcerned with all affairs; they enjoy boundless happiness。 Many of
them have revived; in their own person; Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius。
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But if it were true that virtue were for ever extinguished upon the earth; in
what way would the loss of it affect my happiness; since it did not depend
on me whether it existed or perished? Only fools; Dorion; place their
happiness out of their own power。 I desire nothing that the gods do not
wish; and I desire all that they do wish。 By that means I render myself like
unto them; and share their infallible content。 If virtue perishes; I consent
that it should perish; and that consent fills me with joy; as the supreme
effort of my reason or my courage。 In all things my wisdom will copy the
divine wisdom; and the copy will be more valuable than the model; it will
have cost greater care and more work。
NICIAS。 I understand。 You put yourself on the same level as divine
providence。 But if virtue consists only in effort; Eucrites; and in that
intense application by which the disciples of Zeno pretend to render
themselves equal to the gods; the frog; which swelled itself out to try and
become as big as the ox; accomplished a masterpiece of stoicism。
EUCRITES。 You jest; Nicias; and; as usual; you excel in ridicule。 But
if the ox of which you speak is really a god; like Apis; or like that
subterranean ox whose high priest I see here; and if the frog; being wisely
inspired; succeed in equalling it; would it not be; in fact; more virtuous
than the ox; and could you refrain from admiring such a courageous little
animal!
Four servants placed on the table a wild pig; still covered with its
bristles。 Little pigs; made of pastry; surrounded the animal; as though they
would suckle; to show that it was a sow。
Zenothemis; turning towards the monk; said
〃Friends; a guest has come hither to join us。 The illustrious Paphnutius;
who leads such an extraordinary life of solitude; is our unexpected guest。〃
COTTA。 You may even add; Zenothemis; that the place of honour is
due to him; because he came without being invited。
ZENOTHEMIS。 Therefore; we ought; my dear Lucius; to make him
the more welcome; and strive to do that which would be most agreeable to
him。 Now it is certain that such a man cares less for the perfumes of meat
than for the perfumes of fine thoughts。 We shall; doubtless; please him by
discussing the doctrine he professes; which is that of Jesus crucified。 For
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my own part; I shall the more willingly discuss this doctrine; because it
keenly interests me; on account of the number and the diversity of the
allegories it contains。 If one may guess at the spirit by the letter; it is filled
with truths; and I consider that the Christian books abound in divine
revelations。 But I should not; Paphnutius; grant equal merit to the Jewi