第 9 节
作者:吻火      更新:2021-02-27 00:38      字数:9322
  spectators。   All   their   faces;   reddened   by   the   reflection   from   the   purple
  awning which waved above them; turned with attentive curiosity towards
  the large; silent stage; with its tomb and tents。 The women laughed and ate
  lemons; and the regular theatre…goers called gaily to one another from their
  seats。
  Paphnutius      prayed     inwardly;    and   refrained    from    uttering   any   vain
  words; but his neighbour began to complain of the decline of the drama。
  〃Formerly;〃 he said; 〃clever actors used to declaim; under a mask; the
  verses of Euripides and Menander。 Now they no longer recite dramas; they
  act in dumb show; and of the divine spectacles with which Bacchus was
  honoured       in  Athens;    we    have    kept   nothing    but   what    a  barbariana
  Scythian   evencould   understandattitude   and   gesture。   The   tragic   mask;
  the  mouth   of   which   was   provided   with   metal   tongues   that   increased   the
  sound of the voice; the cothurnus; which raised the actors to the height of
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  gods; the tragic majesty and the splendid verses that used to be sung; have
  all gone。 Pantomimists; and dancing girls with bare faces; have replaced
  Paulus   and   Roscius。   What   would   the  Athenians   of   the   days   of   Pericles
  have   said   if   they   had   seen   a   woman   on   the   stage?   It   is   indecent   for   a
  woman to appear in public。 We must be very degenerate to permit it。 It is
  as certain as that my name is Dorion; that woman is the natural enemy of
  man; and a disgrace to human kind。〃
  〃You speak wisely;〃 replied Paphnutius; 〃woman is our worst enemy。
  She gives us pleasure; and is to be feared on that account。〃
  〃By the immovable gods;〃 cried Dorion; 〃it is not pleasure that woman
  gives to man; but sadness; trouble; and black cares。 Love is the cause of
  our most biting evils。 Listen; stranger。 When I was a young man I visited
  Troezene; in Argolis; and I saw there a myrtle of a most prodigious size;
  the leaves of which were covered with innumerable pinholes。 And this is
  what the Troezenians say about that myrtle。 Queen Phaedra; when she was
  in love with Hippolytos; used to recline idly all day long under this same
  tree。   To   beguile   the   tedium   of   her   weary   life   she   used   to   draw   out   the
  golden pin which held her fair locks; and pierce with it the leaves of the
  sweet…scented bush。 All the leaves were riddled with holes。 After she had
  ruined the poor young man whom she pursued with her incestuous love;
  Phaedra;   as   you   know;   perished   miserably。   She   locked   herself   up   in   her
  bridal chamber; and hanged herself by her golden girdle from an ivory peg。
  The gods willed that the myrtle; the witness of her bitter misery;  should
  continue to bear; in its fresh leaves; the marks of the pin…holes。 I picked
  one of these leaves; and placed it at the head of my bed; that by the sight
  of   it   I   might   take   warning   against   the   folly  of   love;   and   conform  to   the
  doctrine of the divine Epicurus; my master; who taught that all lust is to be
  feared。  But;   properly  speaking;   love  is   a  disease   of the   liver;  and   one   is
  never sure of not catching the malady。〃
  Paphnutius asked        〃Dorion; what are your pleasures?〃
  Dorion replied sadly
  〃I have only  one pleasure;  and;  it   must be confessed;  that it   is   not   a
  very exciting   one; it is meditation。 When   a   man has   a   bad   digestion;  he
  must not look for any others。〃
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  Taking advantage of these words; Paphnutius proceeded to initiate the
  Epicurean       into  those    spiritual   joys   which    the   contemplation       of  God
  procures。 He began
  〃Hear the truth; Dorion; and receive the light。〃
  But    he   saw    then    that  all  heads    were    turned    towards     him;    and
  everybody was making signs for him to be quiet。 Dead silence prevailed in
  the theatre; broken at last by the strains of heroic music。
  The   play   began。   The   soldiers   left   their   tents;   and   were   preparing   to
  depart;    when     a  prodigy    occurreda     cloud    covered    the  summit     of   the
  funeral     pile。  Then    the   cloud   rolled   away;    and    the  ghost    of  Achilles
  appeared; clad in golden armour。 Extending his arms towards the warriors;
  he seemed to say to them; 〃What! do you depart; children of Danaos? do
  you   return   to   the   land   I   shall   never   behold   again;   and   leave   my   tomb
  without any offerings?〃 Already the principal Greek chieftains pressed to
  the foot of the pile。 Acamas; the son of Theseus; old Nestor; Agamemnon;
  bearing   a   sceptre   and   with   a   fillet   on   his   brow;   gazed   at   the   prodigy。
  Pyrrhus;   the   young   son   of   Achilles;   was   prostrate   in   the   dust。   Ulysses;
  recognisable   by   the   cap   which   covered        his   curly   hair;   showed   by   his
  gestures that he acquiesced in the demand of the hero's shade。 He argued
  with Agamemnon; and their words might be easily guessed
  〃Achilles;〃 said the King of Ithaca; 〃is worthy to be honoured by us;
  for he died gloriously for Hellas。 He demands that the daughter of Priam;
  the virgin Polyxena;  should be immolated on his   tomb。 Greeks!   appease
  the manes of the hero; and let the son of Peleus rejoice in Hades。〃
  But the king of kings replied
  〃Spare   the   Trojan     virgins   we   have   torn   from   the   altars。  Sufficient
  misfortunes have already fallen on the illustrious race of Priam。〃
  He spoke thus because he shared the couch of the sister of Polyxena;
  and     the   wise   Ulysses     reproached      him    for   preferring    the   couch     of
  Cassandra to the lance of Achilles。
  The   Greeks   showed   they   shared   the   opinion   of   Ulysses;   by   loudly
  clashing their weapons。 The death of Polyxena was resolved on; and the
  appeased   shade       of   Achilles   vanished。   The    musicsometimes         wild   and
  sometimes plaintivefollowed the thoughts of the personages in the drama。
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  The spectators burst into applause。
  Paphnutius; who applied divine truth to everything murmured
  〃This fable shows how cruel the worshippers of false gods were。〃
  〃All religions breed crimes;〃 replied the Epicurean。 〃Happily; a Greek;
  who     was    divinely   wise;   has   freed   men    from    foolish   terrors   of  the
  unknown〃
  Just   at   that   moment;   Hecuba;   her   white   hair   dishevelled;   her   robe
  tattered; came out of the tent in which she was kept captive。 A long sigh
  went up from the audience; when her woeful figure appeared。 Hecuba had
  been warned by a prophetic dream; and lamented her daughter's fate and
  her own。 Ulysses approached her; and asked her to give up Polyxena。 The
  old   mother   tore   her   hair;   dug   her   nails   into   her   cheeks;   and   kissed   the
  hands of the cruel chieftain; who; with unpitying calmness; seemed to say…
  …
  〃Be wise; Hecuba; and yield to necessity。 There are amongst us many
  old mothers who weep for their children; now sleeping under the pines of
  Ida。〃
  And Hecuba; formerly queen of the most flourishing city in Asia; and
  now a slave; bowed her unhappy head in the dust。
  Then the curtain in front of one of the tents was raised; and the virgin
  Polyxena appeared。 A tremor passed through all the spectators。 They had
  recognised Thais。 Paphnutius saw again the woman he had come to seek。
  With her white arm she held above her head the heavy curtain。 Motionless
  as a splendid statue; she stood; with a look of pride and resignation in her
  violet eyes; and her resplendent beauty made a shudder of commiseration
  pass through all who beheld her。
  A murmur of applause uprose; and Paphnutius; his soul agitated; and
  pressing both hands to his heart; sighed
  〃Why; O my God; hast thou given this power to one of Thy creatures?〃
  Dorion was not so disturbed。 He said
  〃Certainly  the   atoms;   which   have   momentarily   met   together   to   form
  this woman; present a combination which is agreeable to the eye。 But that
  is but a freak of nature; and the atoms know not what they do。 They will
  some     day   separate   with   the  same    indifference    as  they   came   together。
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  Where are now