第 110 节
作者:随便看看      更新:2021-02-25 00:47      字数:9322
  pot was boiling and roaring; and everything looked wild and savage;
  but the locality; for awfulness and mysterious gloom; could not
  compare with that on the east side of the Devil's Bridge; nor for
  sublimity and grandeur with that on the west。
  〃Here you see; sir;〃 said the man; 〃the Bridge of the Offeiriad;
  called so; it is said; because the popes used to pass over it in
  the old time; and here you have the Rheidol; which; though not so
  smooth nor so well off for banks as the Hafren and the Gwy; gets to
  the sea before either of them; and; as the pennill says; is quite
  as much entitled to honour:…
  〃'Hafren a Wy yn hyfryd eu wedd
  A Rheidol vawr ei anrhydedd。'
  Good rhyme; sir; that。  I wish you would put it into Saesneg。〃
  〃I am afraid I shall make a poor hand of it;〃 said I; 〃however; I
  will do my best:…
  〃'Oh pleasantly do glide along the Severn and the Wye;
  But Rheidol's rough; and yet he's held by all in honour high。'
  〃Very good rhyme that; sir! though not so good as the pennill
  Cymraeg。  Ha; I do see that you know the two languages and are one
  poet。  And now; sir; I must leave you; and go to the hills to my
  sheep; who I am afraid will be suffering in this dreadful weather。
  However; before I go; I should wish to see you safe over the
  bridge。〃
  I shook him by the hand; and retracing my steps over the bridge;
  began clambering up the bank on my knees。
  〃You will spoil your trousers; sir!〃 cried the man from the other
  side。
  〃I don't care if I do;〃 said I; 〃provided I save my legs; which are
  in some danger in this place; as well as my neck; which is of less
  consequence。〃
  I hurried back amidst rain and wind to my friendly hospice; where;
  after drying my wet clothes as well as I could; I made an excellent
  dinner on fowl and bacon。  Dinner over; I took up a newspaper which
  was brought me; and read an article about the Russian war; which
  did not seem to be going on much to the advantage of the allies。
  Soon flinging the paper aside; I stuck my feet on the stove; one on
  each side of the turf fire; and listened to the noises without。
  The bellowing of the wind down the mountain passes and the roaring
  of the Rheidol fall at the north side of the valley; and the
  rushing of the five cascades of the river Mynach; were truly awful。
  Perhaps I ought not to have said the five cascades of the Mynach;
  but the Mynach cascade; for now its five cascades had become one;
  extending from the chasm over which hung the bridge of Satan to the
  bottom of the valley。
  After a time I fell into a fit of musing。  I thought of the Plant
  de Bat; I thought of the spitties or hospitals connected with the
  great monastery of Ystrad Flur or Strata Florida; I thought of the
  remarkable bridge close by; built by a clever monk of that place to
  facilitate the coming of pilgrims with their votive offerings from
  the north to his convent; I thought of the convent built in the
  time of our Henry the Second by Ryce ab Gruffyd; prince of South
  Wales; and lastly; I thought of a wonderful man who was buried in
  its precincts; the greatest genius which Wales; and perhaps
  Britain; ever produced; on whose account; and not because of old it
  had been a magnificent building; and the most celebrated place of
  popish pilgrimage in Wales; I had long ago determined to visit it
  on my journey; a man of whose life and works the following is a
  brief account。
  CHAPTER LXXXVI
  Birth and Early Years of Ab Gwilym … Morfudd … Relic of Druidism …
  The Men of Glamorgan … Legend of Ab Gwilym … Ab Gwilym as a Writer
  … Wonderful Variety … Objects of Nature … Gruffydd Gryg。
  DAFYDD AB GWILYM was born about the year 1320; at a place called
  Bro Gynnin in the county of Cardigan。  Though born in wedlock he
  was not conceived legitimately。  His mother being discovered by her
  parents to be pregnant; was turned out of doors by them; whereupon
  she went to her lover; who married her; though in so doing he acted
  contrary to the advice of his relations。  After a little time;
  however; a general reconciliation took place。  The parents of Ab
  Gwilym; though highly connected; do not appear to have possessed
  much property。  The boy was educated by his mother's brother
  Llewelyn ab Gwilym Fychan; a chief of Cardiganshire; but his
  principal patron in after life was Ifor; a cousin of his father;
  surnamed Hael; or the bountiful; a chieftain of Glamorganshire。
  This person received him within his house; made him his steward and
  tutor to his daughter。  With this young lady Ab Gwilym speedily
  fell in love; and the damsel returned his passion。  Ifor; however;
  not approving of the connection; sent his daughter to Anglesey; and
  eventually caused her to take the veil in a nunnery of that island。
  Dafydd pursued her; but not being able to obtain an interview; he
  returned to his patron; who gave him a kind reception。  Under
  Ifor's roof he cultivated poetry with great assiduity and wonderful
  success。  Whilst very young; being taunted with the circumstances
  of his birth by a brother bard called Rhys Meigan; he retorted in
  an ode so venomously bitter that his adversary; after hearing it;
  fell down and expired。  Shortly after this event he was made head
  bard of Glamorgan by universal acclamation。
  After a stay of some time with Ifor; he returned to his native
  county and lived at Bro Gynnin。  Here he fell in love with a young
  lady of birth called Dyddgu; who did not favour his addresses。  He
  did not break his heart; however; on her account; but speedily
  bestowed it on the fair Morfudd; whom he first saw at Rhosyr in
  Anglesey; to which place both had gone on a religious account。  The
  lady after some demur consented to become his wife。  Her parents
  refusing to sanction the union; their hands were joined beneath the
  greenwood tree by one Madawg Benfras; a bard; and a great friend of
  Ab Gwilym。  The joining of people's hands by bards; which was
  probably a relic of Druidism; had long been practised in Wales; and
  marriages of this kind were generally considered valid; and seldom
  set aside。  The ecclesiastical law; however; did not recognise
  these poetical marriages; and the parents of Morfudd by appealing
  to the law soon severed the union。  After confining the lady for a
  short time; they bestowed her hand in legal fashion upon a
  chieftain of the neighbourhood; very rich but rather old; and with
  a hump on his back; on account which he was nicknamed bow…back; or
  little hump…back。  Morfudd; however; who passed her time in rather
  a dull manner with this person; which would not have been the case
  had she done her duty by endeavouring to make the poor man
  comfortable; and by visiting the sick and needy around her; was
  soon induced by the bard to elope with him。  The lovers fled to
  Glamorgan; where Ifor Hael; not much to his own credit; received
  them with open arms; probably forgetting how he had immured his OWN
  daughter in a convent; rather than bestow her on Ab Gwilym。  Having
  a hunting…lodge in a forest on the banks of the lovely Taf; he
  allotted it to the fugitives as a residence。  Ecclesiastical law;
  however; as strong in Wild Wales as in other parts of Europe; soon
  followed them into Glamorgan; and; very properly; separated them。
  The lady was restored to her husband; and Ab Gwilym fined to a very
  high amount。  Not being able to pay the fine; he was cast into
  prison; but then the men of Glamorgan arose to a man; swearing that
  their head bard should not remain in prison。  〃Then pay his fine!〃
  said the ecclesiastical law; or rather the ecclesiastical lawyer。
  〃So we will!〃 said the men of Glamorgan; and so they did。  Every
  man put his hand into his pocket; the amount was soon raised; the
  fine paid; and the bard set free。
  Ab Gwilym did not forget this kindness of the men of Glamorgan;
  and; to requite it; wrote an address to the sun; in which he
  requests that luminary to visit Glamorgan; to bless it; and to keep
  it from harm。  The piece concludes with some noble lines somewhat
  to this effect
  〃If every strand oppression strong
  Should arm against the son of song;
  The weary wight would find; I ween;
  A welcome in Glamorgan green。〃
  Some time after his release he meditated a second elopement with
  Morfudd; and even induced her to consent to go off with him。  A
  friend; to whom he disclosed what he was thinking of doing; asking
  him whether he would venture a second time to take such a step; 〃I
  will;〃 said the bard; 〃in the name of God and the men of
  Glamorgan。〃  No second elopement; however; took place; the bard
  probably thinking; as has been well observed; that neither God nor
  the men of Glamorgan would help him a second time out of such an
  affair。  He did not attain to any advanced age; but died when about
  sixty; some twenty years before the rising of Glendower。  Some time
  before his death his mind fortunately took a decidedly religious
  turn。
  He is said to have been eminently handsome in his youth; tall;
  slender; with yellow hair falling in ringlets down his shoulders。
  He is likewise said to have been a great libertine。  The following
  story is told of him