第 110 节
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pot was boiling and roaring; and everything looked wild and savage;
but the locality; for awfulness and mysterious gloom; could not
compare with that on the east side of the Devil's Bridge; nor for
sublimity and grandeur with that on the west。
〃Here you see; sir;〃 said the man; 〃the Bridge of the Offeiriad;
called so; it is said; because the popes used to pass over it in
the old time; and here you have the Rheidol; which; though not so
smooth nor so well off for banks as the Hafren and the Gwy; gets to
the sea before either of them; and; as the pennill says; is quite
as much entitled to honour:…
〃'Hafren a Wy yn hyfryd eu wedd
A Rheidol vawr ei anrhydedd。'
Good rhyme; sir; that。 I wish you would put it into Saesneg。〃
〃I am afraid I shall make a poor hand of it;〃 said I; 〃however; I
will do my best:…
〃'Oh pleasantly do glide along the Severn and the Wye;
But Rheidol's rough; and yet he's held by all in honour high。'
〃Very good rhyme that; sir! though not so good as the pennill
Cymraeg。 Ha; I do see that you know the two languages and are one
poet。 And now; sir; I must leave you; and go to the hills to my
sheep; who I am afraid will be suffering in this dreadful weather。
However; before I go; I should wish to see you safe over the
bridge。〃
I shook him by the hand; and retracing my steps over the bridge;
began clambering up the bank on my knees。
〃You will spoil your trousers; sir!〃 cried the man from the other
side。
〃I don't care if I do;〃 said I; 〃provided I save my legs; which are
in some danger in this place; as well as my neck; which is of less
consequence。〃
I hurried back amidst rain and wind to my friendly hospice; where;
after drying my wet clothes as well as I could; I made an excellent
dinner on fowl and bacon。 Dinner over; I took up a newspaper which
was brought me; and read an article about the Russian war; which
did not seem to be going on much to the advantage of the allies。
Soon flinging the paper aside; I stuck my feet on the stove; one on
each side of the turf fire; and listened to the noises without。
The bellowing of the wind down the mountain passes and the roaring
of the Rheidol fall at the north side of the valley; and the
rushing of the five cascades of the river Mynach; were truly awful。
Perhaps I ought not to have said the five cascades of the Mynach;
but the Mynach cascade; for now its five cascades had become one;
extending from the chasm over which hung the bridge of Satan to the
bottom of the valley。
After a time I fell into a fit of musing。 I thought of the Plant
de Bat; I thought of the spitties or hospitals connected with the
great monastery of Ystrad Flur or Strata Florida; I thought of the
remarkable bridge close by; built by a clever monk of that place to
facilitate the coming of pilgrims with their votive offerings from
the north to his convent; I thought of the convent built in the
time of our Henry the Second by Ryce ab Gruffyd; prince of South
Wales; and lastly; I thought of a wonderful man who was buried in
its precincts; the greatest genius which Wales; and perhaps
Britain; ever produced; on whose account; and not because of old it
had been a magnificent building; and the most celebrated place of
popish pilgrimage in Wales; I had long ago determined to visit it
on my journey; a man of whose life and works the following is a
brief account。
CHAPTER LXXXVI
Birth and Early Years of Ab Gwilym … Morfudd … Relic of Druidism …
The Men of Glamorgan … Legend of Ab Gwilym … Ab Gwilym as a Writer
… Wonderful Variety … Objects of Nature … Gruffydd Gryg。
DAFYDD AB GWILYM was born about the year 1320; at a place called
Bro Gynnin in the county of Cardigan。 Though born in wedlock he
was not conceived legitimately。 His mother being discovered by her
parents to be pregnant; was turned out of doors by them; whereupon
she went to her lover; who married her; though in so doing he acted
contrary to the advice of his relations。 After a little time;
however; a general reconciliation took place。 The parents of Ab
Gwilym; though highly connected; do not appear to have possessed
much property。 The boy was educated by his mother's brother
Llewelyn ab Gwilym Fychan; a chief of Cardiganshire; but his
principal patron in after life was Ifor; a cousin of his father;
surnamed Hael; or the bountiful; a chieftain of Glamorganshire。
This person received him within his house; made him his steward and
tutor to his daughter。 With this young lady Ab Gwilym speedily
fell in love; and the damsel returned his passion。 Ifor; however;
not approving of the connection; sent his daughter to Anglesey; and
eventually caused her to take the veil in a nunnery of that island。
Dafydd pursued her; but not being able to obtain an interview; he
returned to his patron; who gave him a kind reception。 Under
Ifor's roof he cultivated poetry with great assiduity and wonderful
success。 Whilst very young; being taunted with the circumstances
of his birth by a brother bard called Rhys Meigan; he retorted in
an ode so venomously bitter that his adversary; after hearing it;
fell down and expired。 Shortly after this event he was made head
bard of Glamorgan by universal acclamation。
After a stay of some time with Ifor; he returned to his native
county and lived at Bro Gynnin。 Here he fell in love with a young
lady of birth called Dyddgu; who did not favour his addresses。 He
did not break his heart; however; on her account; but speedily
bestowed it on the fair Morfudd; whom he first saw at Rhosyr in
Anglesey; to which place both had gone on a religious account。 The
lady after some demur consented to become his wife。 Her parents
refusing to sanction the union; their hands were joined beneath the
greenwood tree by one Madawg Benfras; a bard; and a great friend of
Ab Gwilym。 The joining of people's hands by bards; which was
probably a relic of Druidism; had long been practised in Wales; and
marriages of this kind were generally considered valid; and seldom
set aside。 The ecclesiastical law; however; did not recognise
these poetical marriages; and the parents of Morfudd by appealing
to the law soon severed the union。 After confining the lady for a
short time; they bestowed her hand in legal fashion upon a
chieftain of the neighbourhood; very rich but rather old; and with
a hump on his back; on account which he was nicknamed bow…back; or
little hump…back。 Morfudd; however; who passed her time in rather
a dull manner with this person; which would not have been the case
had she done her duty by endeavouring to make the poor man
comfortable; and by visiting the sick and needy around her; was
soon induced by the bard to elope with him。 The lovers fled to
Glamorgan; where Ifor Hael; not much to his own credit; received
them with open arms; probably forgetting how he had immured his OWN
daughter in a convent; rather than bestow her on Ab Gwilym。 Having
a hunting…lodge in a forest on the banks of the lovely Taf; he
allotted it to the fugitives as a residence。 Ecclesiastical law;
however; as strong in Wild Wales as in other parts of Europe; soon
followed them into Glamorgan; and; very properly; separated them。
The lady was restored to her husband; and Ab Gwilym fined to a very
high amount。 Not being able to pay the fine; he was cast into
prison; but then the men of Glamorgan arose to a man; swearing that
their head bard should not remain in prison。 〃Then pay his fine!〃
said the ecclesiastical law; or rather the ecclesiastical lawyer。
〃So we will!〃 said the men of Glamorgan; and so they did。 Every
man put his hand into his pocket; the amount was soon raised; the
fine paid; and the bard set free。
Ab Gwilym did not forget this kindness of the men of Glamorgan;
and; to requite it; wrote an address to the sun; in which he
requests that luminary to visit Glamorgan; to bless it; and to keep
it from harm。 The piece concludes with some noble lines somewhat
to this effect
〃If every strand oppression strong
Should arm against the son of song;
The weary wight would find; I ween;
A welcome in Glamorgan green。〃
Some time after his release he meditated a second elopement with
Morfudd; and even induced her to consent to go off with him。 A
friend; to whom he disclosed what he was thinking of doing; asking
him whether he would venture a second time to take such a step; 〃I
will;〃 said the bard; 〃in the name of God and the men of
Glamorgan。〃 No second elopement; however; took place; the bard
probably thinking; as has been well observed; that neither God nor
the men of Glamorgan would help him a second time out of such an
affair。 He did not attain to any advanced age; but died when about
sixty; some twenty years before the rising of Glendower。 Some time
before his death his mind fortunately took a decidedly religious
turn。
He is said to have been eminently handsome in his youth; tall;
slender; with yellow hair falling in ringlets down his shoulders。
He is likewise said to have been a great libertine。 The following
story is told of him