第 77 节
作者:
随便看看 更新:2021-02-25 00:47 字数:9322
and Henrietta; by repeating to them in English the greater part of
the discourse which I had been listening to in Welsh。 After
supper; in which I did not join; for I never take supper; provided
I have taken dinner; they went to bed whilst I remained seated
before the fire; with my back near the table and my eyes fixed upon
the embers which were rapidly expiring; and in this posture sleep
surprised me。 Amongst the proverbial sayings of the Welsh; which
are chiefly preserved in the shape of triads; is the following one:
〃Three things come unawares upon a man; sleep; sin; and old age。〃
This saying holds sometimes good with respect to sleep and old age;
but never with respect to sin。 Sin does not come unawares upon a
man: God is just; and would never punish a man; as He always does;
for being overcome by sin if sin were able to take him unawares;
and neither sleep nor old age always come unawares upon a man。
People frequently feel themselves going to sleep and feel old age
stealing upon them; though there can be no doubt that sleep and old
age sometimes come unawares … old age came unawares upon me; it was
only the other day that I was aware that I was old; though I had
long been old; and sleep came unawares upon me in that chair in
which I had sat down without the slightest thought of sleeping。
And there as I sat I had a dream … what did I dream about? the
sermon; musing upon which I had been overcome by sleep? not a bit!
I dreamt about a widely…different matter。 Methought I was in
Llangollen fair in the place where the pigs were sold; in the midst
of Welsh drovers; immense hogs and immense men whom I took to be
the gents of Wolverhampton。 What huge fellows they were! almost as
huge as the hogs for which they higgled; the generality of them
dressed in brown sporting coats; drab breeches; yellow…topped
boots; splashed all over with mud; and with low…crowned broad…
brimmed hats。 One enormous fellow particularly caught my notice。
I guessed he must have weighed eleven score; he had a half…ruddy;
half…tallowy face; brown hair; and rather thin whiskers。 He was
higgling with the proprietor of an immense hog; and as he higgled
he wheezed as if he had a difficulty of respiration; and frequently
wiped off; with a dirty…white pocket…handkerchief; drops of
perspiration which stood upon his face。 At last methought he
bought the hog for nine pounds; and had no sooner concluded his
bargain than turning round to me; who was standing close by staring
at him; he slapped me on the shoulder with a hand of immense
weight; crying with a half…piping; half…wheezing voice; 〃Coom;
neighbour; coom; I and thou have often dealt; gi' me noo a poond
for my bargain; and it shall be all thy own。〃 I felt in a great
rage at his unceremonious behaviour; and; owing to the flutter of
my spirits; whilst I was thinking whether or not I should try and
knock him down; I awoke and found the fire nearly out and the
ecclesiastical cat seated on my shoulders。 The creature had not
been turned out; as it ought to have been; before my wife and
daughter retired; and feeling cold had got upon the table and
thence had sprung upon my back for the sake of the warmth which it
knew was to be found there; and no doubt the springing on my
shoulders by the ecclesiastical cat was what I took in my dream to
be the slap on my shoulders by the Wolverhampton gent。
The day of the fair was dull and gloomy; an exact counterpart of
the previous Saturday。 Owing to some cause I did not go into the
fair till past one o'clock; and then seeing neither immense hogs
nor immense men I concluded that the gents of Wolverhampton had
been there; and after purchasing the larger porkers had departed
with their bargains to their native district。 After sauntering
about a little time I returned home。 After dinner I went again
into the fair along with my wife; the stock business had long been
over; but I observed more stalls than in the morning; and a far
greater throng; for the country people for miles round had poured
into the little town。 By a stall on which were some poor legs and
shoulders of mutton I perceived the English butcher; whom the Welsh
one had attempted to slaughter。 I recognised him by a patch which
he wore on his cheek。 My wife and I went up and inquired how he
was。 He said that he still felt poorly; but that he hoped he
should get round。 I asked him if he remembered me; and received
for answer that he remembered having seen me when the examination
took place into 〃his matter。〃 I then inquired what had become of
his antagonist and was told that he was in prison awaiting his
trial。 I gathered from him that he was a native of the Southdown
country and a shepherd by profession; that he had been engaged by
the squire of Porkington in Shropshire to look after his sheep; and
that he had lived there a year or two; but becoming tired of his
situation he had come to Llangollen; where he had married a
Welshwoman and set up as a butcher。 We told him that as he was our
countryman we should be happy to deal with him sometimes; he;
however; received the information with perfect apathy; never so
much as saying 〃thank you。〃 He was a tall lanikin figure with a
pair of large; lack…lustre staring eyes; and upon the whole
appeared to be good for very little。 Leaving him we went some way
up the principal street; presently my wife turned into a shop; and
I observing a little bookstall went up to it and began to inspect
the books。 They were chiefly in Welsh。 Seeing a kind of chap
book; which bore on its title…page the name of Twm O'r Nant; I took
it up。 It was called Y Llwyn Celyn or the Holy Grove; and
contained the life and one of the interludes of Tom O' the Dingle
or Thomas Edwards。 It purported to be the first of four numbers;
each of which amongst other things was to contain one of his
interludes。 The price; of the number was one shilling。 I
questioned the man of the stall about the other numbers; but found
that this was the only one which he possessed。 Eager; however; to
read an interlude of the celebrated Tom; I purchased it and turned
away from the stall。 Scarcely had I done so when I saw a wild…
looking woman with two wild children looking at me。 The woman
curtseyed to me; and I thought I recognised the elder of the two
Irish females whom I had seen in the tent on the green meadow near
Chester。 I was going to address her; but just then my wife called
to me from the shop and I went to her; and when I returned to look
for the woman she and her children had disappeared; and though I
searched about for her I could not see her; for which I was sorry;
as I wished very much to have some conversation with her about the
ways of the Irish wanderers。 I was thinking of going to look for
her up 〃Paddy's dingle;〃 but my wife meeting me; begged me to go
home with her; as it was getting late。 So I went home with my
better half; bearing my late literary acquisition in my hand。
That night I sat up very late reading the life of Twm O'r Nant;
written by himself in choice Welsh; and his interlude which was
styled 〃Cyfoeth a Thylody; or; Riches and Poverty。〃 The life I had
read in my boyhood in an old Welsh magazine; and I now read it
again with great zest; and no wonder; as it is probably the most
remarkable autobiography ever penned。 The interlude I had never
seen before; nor indeed any of the dramatic pieces of Twm O'r Nant;
though I had frequently wished to procure some of them … so I read
the present one with great eagerness。 Of the life I shall give
some account and also some extracts from it; which will enable the
reader to judge of Tom's personal character; and also an extract of
the interlude; from which the reader may form a tolerably correct
idea of the poetical powers of him whom his countrymen delight to
call 〃the Welsh Shakespear。〃
CHAPTER LIX
History of Twm O'r Nant … Eagerness for Learning … The First
Interlude … The Cruel Fighter … Raising Wood … The Luckless Hour …
Turnpike…Keeping … Death in the Snow … Tom's Great Feat … The Muse
a Friend … Strength in Old Age … Resurrection of the Dead。
〃I AM the first…born of my parents;〃 says Thomas Edwards。 〃They
were poor people and very ignorant。 I was brought into the world
in a place called Lower Pen Parchell; on land which once belonged
to the celebrated Iolo Goch。 My parents afterwards removed to the
Nant (or dingle) near Nantglyn; situated in a place called Coom
Pernant。 The Nant was the middlemost of three homesteads; which
are in the Coom; and are called the Upper; Middle; and Lower Nant;
and it so happened that in the Upper Nant there were people who had
a boy of about the same age as myself; and forasmuch as they were
better to do in the world than my parents; they having only two
children whilst mine had ten; I was called Tom of the Dingle;
whilst he was denominated Thomas Williams。〃
After giving some anecdotes of his childhood he goes on thus:…
〃Time passed on till I was about eight years old; and then in the
summer I was lucky enough to