第 42 节
作者:随便看看      更新:2021-02-25 00:46      字数:9320
  minister of the Church in the year 1745。  The next seven years of
  his life were a series of cruel disappointments and pecuniary
  embarrassments。  The grand wish of his heart was to obtain a curacy
  and to settle down in Wales。  Certainly a very reasonable wish。  To
  say nothing of his being a great genius; he was eloquent; highly
  learned; modest; meek and of irreproachable morals; yet Gronwy Owen
  could obtain no Welsh curacy; nor could his friend Lewis Morris;
  though he exerted himself to the utmost; procure one for him。  It
  is true that he was told that he might go to Llanfair; his native
  place; and officiate there at a time when the curacy happened to be
  vacant; and thither he went; glad at heart to get back amongst his
  old friends; who enthusiastically welcomed him; yet scarcely had he
  been there three weeks when he received notice from the Chaplain of
  the Bishop of Bangor that he must vacate Llanfair in order to make
  room for a Mr John Ellis; a young clergyman of large independent
  fortune; who was wishing for a curacy under the Bishop of Bangor;
  Doctor Hutton … so poor Gronwy the eloquent; the learned; the meek;
  was obliged to vacate the pulpit of his native place to make room
  for the rich young clergyman; who wished to be within dining
  distance of the palace of Bangor。  Truly in this world the full
  shall be crammed; and those who have little; shall have the little
  which they have taken away from them。  Unable to obtain employment
  in Wales Gronwy sought for it in England; and after some time
  procured the curacy of Oswestry in Shropshire; where he married a
  respectable young woman; who eventually brought him two sons and a
  daughter。
  From Oswestry he went to Donnington near Shrewsbury; where under a
  certain Scotchman named Douglas; who was an absentee; and who died
  Bishop of Salisbury; he officiated as curate and master of a
  grammar school for a stipend … always grudgingly and contumeliously
  paid … of three…and…twenty pounds a year。  From Donnington he
  removed to Walton in Cheshire; where he lost his daughter who was
  carried off by a fever。  His next removal was to Northolt; a
  pleasant village in the neighbourhood of London。
  He held none of his curacies long; either losing them from the
  caprice of his principals; or being compelled to resign them from
  the parsimony which they practised towards him。  In the year 1756
  he was living in a garret in London vainly soliciting employment in
  his sacred calling; and undergoing with his family the greatest
  privations。  At length his friend Lewis Morris; who had always
  assisted him to the utmost of his ability; procured him the
  mastership of a government school at New Brunswick in North America
  with a salary of three hundred pounds a year。  Thither he went with
  his wife and family; and there he died sometime about the year
  1780。
  He was the last of the great poets of Cambria and; with the
  exception of Ab Gwilym; the greatest which she has produced。  His
  poems which for a long time had circulated through Wales in
  manuscript were first printed in the year 1819。  They are composed
  in the ancient Bardic measures; and were with one exception; namely
  an elegy on the death of his benefactor Lewis Morris; which was
  transmitted from the New World; written before he had attained the
  age of thirty…five。  All his pieces are excellent; but his
  masterwork is decidedly the Cywydd y Farn or 〃Day of Judgment。〃
  This poem which is generally considered by the Welsh as the
  brightest ornament of their ancient language; was composed at
  Donnington; a small hamlet in Shropshire on the north…west spur of
  the Wrekin; at which place; as has been already said; Gronwy toiled
  as schoolmaster and curate under Douglas the Scot; for a stipend of
  three…and…twenty pounds a year。
  CHAPTER XXXI
  Start for Anglesey … The Post…Master … Asking Questions … Mynydd
  Lydiart … Mr Pritchard … Way to Llanfair。
  WHEN I started from Bangor; to visit the birth…place of Gronwy
  Owen; I by no means saw my way clearly before me。  I knew that he
  was born in Anglesey in a parish called Llanfair Mathafarn eithaf;
  that is St Mary's of farther Mathafarn … but as to where this
  Mathafarn lay; north or south; near or far; I knew positively
  nothing。  Passing through the northern suburb of Bangor I saw a
  small house in front of which was written 〃post…office〃 in white
  letters; before this house underneath a shrub in a little garden
  sat an old man reading。  Thinking that from this person; whom I
  judged to be the post…master; I was as likely to obtain information
  with respect to the place of my destination as from any one; I
  stopped; and taking off my hat for a moment; inquired whether he
  could tell me anything about the direction of a place called
  Llanfair Mathafarn eithaf。  He did not seem to understand my
  question; for getting up he came towards me and asked what I
  wanted:  I repeated what I had said; whereupon his face became
  animated。
  〃Llanfair Mathafarn eithaf!〃 said he。  〃Yes; I can tell you about
  it; and with good reason; for it lies not far from the place where
  I was born。〃
  The above was the substance of what he said; and nothing more; for
  he spoke in English somewhat broken。
  〃And how far is Llanfair from here?〃 said I。
  〃About ten miles;〃 he replied。
  〃That's nothing;〃 said I:  〃I was afraid it was much farther。〃
  〃Do you call ten miles nothing;〃 said he; 〃in a burning day like
  this?  I think you will be both tired and thirsty before you get to
  Llanfair; supposing you go there on foot。  But what may your
  business be at Llanfair?〃 said he; looking at me inquisitively。
  〃It is a strange place to go to; unless you go to buy hogs or
  cattle。〃
  〃I go to buy neither hogs nor cattle;〃 said I; 〃though I am
  somewhat of a judge of both; I go on a more important errand;
  namely to see the birth…place of the great Gronwy Owen。〃
  〃Are you any relation of Gronwy Owen?〃 said the old man; looking at
  me more inquisitively than before; through a large pair of
  spectacles which he wore。
  〃None whatever;〃 said I。
  〃Then why do you go to see his parish; it is a very poor one。〃
  〃From respect to his genius;〃 said I; 〃I read his works long ago;
  and was delighted with them。〃
  〃Are you a Welshman?〃 said the old man。
  〃No;〃 said I; 〃I am no Welshman。〃
  〃Can you speak Welsh?〃 said he; addressing me in that language。
  〃A little;〃 said I; 〃but not so well as I can read it。〃
  〃Well;〃 said the old man; 〃I have lived here a great many years;
  but never before did a Saxon call upon me; asking questions about
  Gronwy Owen; or his birth…place。  Immortality to his memory!  I owe
  much to him; for reading his writings taught me to be a poet!〃
  〃Dear me!〃 said I; 〃are you a poet?〃
  〃I trust I am;〃 said he; 〃though the humblest of Ynys Fon。〃
  A flash of proud fire; methought; illumined his features as he
  pronounced these last words。
  〃I am most happy to have met you;〃 said I; 〃but tell me how am I to
  get to Llanfair?〃
  〃You must go first;〃 said he; 〃to Traeth Coch which in Saxon is
  called the 'Red Sand。'  In the village called the Pentraeth which
  lies above that sand; I was born; through the village and over the
  bridge you must pass; and after walking four miles due north you
  will find yourself in Llanfair eithaf; at the northern extremity of
  Mon。  Farewell!  That ever Saxon should ask me about Gronwy Owen;
  and his birth…place!  I scarcely believe you to be a Saxon; but
  whether you be or not; I repeat farewell。〃
  Coming to the Menai Bridge I asked the man who took the penny toll
  at the entrance; the way to Pentraeth Coch。
  〃You see that white house by the wood;〃 said he; pointing some
  distance into Anglesey; 〃you must make towards it till you come to
  a place where there are four cross roads and then you must take the
  road to the right。〃
  Passing over the bridge I made my way towards the house by the wood
  which stood on the hill till I came where the four roads met; when
  I turned to the right as directed。
  The country through which I passed seemed tolerably well
  cultivated; the hedge…rows were very high; seeming to spring out of
  low stone walls。  I met two or three gangs of reapers proceeding to
  their work with scythes in their hands。
  In about half…an…hour I passed by a farm…house partly surrounded
  with walnut trees。  Still the same high hedges on both sides of the
  road:  are these hedges relics of the sacrificial groves of Mona?
  thought I to myself。  Then I came to a wretched village through
  which I hurried at the rate of six miles an hour。  I then saw a
  long; lofty; craggy hill on my right hand towards the east。
  〃What mountain is that?〃 said I to an urchin playing in the hot
  dust of the road。
  〃Mynydd Lydiart!〃 said the urchin; tossing up a handful of the hot
  dust into the air; part of which in descending fell into my eyes。
  I shortly afterwards passed by a handsome lodge。  I then saw
  groves; mountain Lydiart forming a noble background。
  〃Who owns this wood?〃 said I in Welsh to two men who were limbing a
  felled tree by the road…side。
  〃Lord Vivian;〃 answered one; touching his hat。