The　Roadside　Chapel。
  I　WAS　now　about　to　leave　Llangollen；　for　a　short　time；　and　to　set
  out　on　an　expedition　to　Bangor；　Snowdon；　and　one　or　two　places　in
  Anglesea。　　I　had　determined　to　make　the　journey　on　foot；　in　order
  that　I　might　have　perfect　liberty　of　action；　and　enjoy　the　best
  opportunities　of　seeing　the　country。　　My　wife　and　daughter　were　to
  meet　me　at　Bangor；　to　which　place　they　would　repair　by　the
  railroad；　and　from　which；　after　seeing　some　of　the　mountain
  districts；　they　would　return　to　Llangollen　by　the　way　they　came；
  where　I　proposed　to　join　them；　returning；　however；　by　a　different
  way　from　the　one　I　went；　that　I　might　traverse　new　districts。
  About　eleven　o'clock　of　a　brilliant　Sunday　morning　I　left
  Llangollen；　after　reading　the　morning…service　of　the　Church　to　my
  family。　　I　set　out　on　a　Sunday　because　I　was　anxious　to　observe　the
  general　demeanour　of　the　people；　in　the　interior　of　the　country；　on
  the　Sabbath。
  I　directed　my　course　towards　the　west；　to　the　head　of　the　valley。
  My　wife　and　daughter　after　walking　with　me　about　a　mile　bade　me
  farewell；　and　returned。　　Quickening　my　pace　I　soon　left　Llangollen
  valley　behind　me　and　entered　another　vale；　along　which　the　road
  which　I　was　following；　and　which　led　to　Corwen　and　other　places；
  might　be　seen　extending　for　miles。　　Lumpy　hills　were　close　upon　my
  left；　the　Dee　running　noisily　between　steep　banks；　fringed　with
  trees；　was　on　my　right；　beyond　it　rose　hills　which　form　part　of　the
  wall　of　the　Vale　of　Clwyd；　their　tops　bare；　but　their　sides
  pleasantly　coloured　with　yellow　corn…fields　and　woods　of　dark
  verdure。　　About　an　hour's　walking；　from　the　time　when　I　entered　the
  valley；　brought　me　to　a　bridge　over　a　gorge；　down　which　water　ran
  to　the　Dee。　　I　stopped　and　looked　over　the　side　of　the　bridge
  nearest　to　the　hill。　　A　huge　rock　about　forty　feet　long　by　twenty
  broad；　occupied　the　entire　bed　of　the　gorge；　just　above　the　bridge；
  with　the　exception　of　a　little　gullet　to　the　right；　down　which
  between　the　rock　and　a　high　bank；　on　which　stood　a　cottage；　a　run
  of　water　purled　and　brawled。　　The　rock　looked　exactly　like　a　huge
  whale　lying　on　its　side；　with　its　back　turned　towards　the　runnel。
  Above　it　was　a　glen　of　trees。　　After　I　had　been　gazing　a　little
  time　a　man　making　his　appearance　at　the　door　of　the　cottage　just
  beyond　the　bridge　I　passed　on；　and　drawing　nigh　to　him；　after　a
  slight　salutation；　asked　him　in　English　the　name　of　the　bridge。
  〃The　name　of　the　bridge；　sir；〃　said　the　man；　in　very　good　English；
  〃is　Pont　y　Pandy。〃
  〃Does　not　that　mean　the　bridge　of　the　fulling　mill？〃
  〃I　believe　it　does；　sir；〃　said　the　man。
  〃Is　there　a　fulling　mill　near？〃
  〃No；　sir；　there　was　one　some　time　ago；　but　it　is　now　a　sawing
  mill。〃
  Here　a　woman；　coming　out；　looked　at　me　steadfastly。
  〃Is　that　gentlewoman　your　wife？〃
  〃She　is　no　gentlewoman；　sir；　but　she　is　my　wife。〃
  〃Of　what　religion　are　you？〃
  〃We　are　Calvinistic…Methodists；　sir。〃
  〃Have　you　been　to　chapel？〃
  〃We　are　just　returned；　sir。〃
  Here　the　woman　said　something　to　her　husband；　which　I　did　not　hear；
  but　the　purport　of　which　I　guessed　from　the　following　question
  which　he　immediately　put。
  〃Have　you　been　to　chapel；　sir？〃
  〃I　do　not　go　to　chapel；　I　belong　to　the　Church。〃
  〃Have　you　been　to　church；　sir？〃
  〃I　have　not　…　I　said　my　prayers　at　home；　and　then　walked　out。〃
  〃It　is　not　right　to　walk　out　on　the　Sabbath…day；　except　to　go　to
  church　or　chapel。〃
  〃Who　told　you　so？〃
  〃The　law　of　God；　which　says　you　shall　keep　holy　the　Sabbath…day。〃
  〃I　am　not　keeping　it　unholy。〃
  〃You　are　walking　about；　and　in　Wales　when　we　see　a　person　walking
  idly　about；　on　the　Sabbath…day；　we　are　in　the　habit　of　saying；
  Sabbath…breaker；　where　are　you　going？〃
  〃The　Son　of　Man　walked　through　the　fields　on　the　Sabbath…day；　why
  should　I　not　walk　along　the　roads？〃
  〃He　who　called　Himself　the　Son　of　Man　was　God　and　could　do　what　He
  pleased；　but　you　are　not　God。〃
  〃But　He　came　in　the　shape　of　a　man　to　set　an　example。　　Had　there
  been　anything　wrong　in　walking　about　on　the　Sabbath…day；　He　would
  not　have　done　it。〃
  Here　the　wife　exclaimed；　〃How　worldly…wise　these　English　are！〃
  〃You　do　not　like　the　English；〃　said　I。
  〃We　do　not　dislike　them；〃　said　the　woman；　〃at　present　they　do　us　no
  harm；　whatever　they　did　of　old。〃
  〃But　you　still　consider　them；〃　said　I；　〃the　seed　of　Y　Sarfes
  cadwynog；　the　coiling　serpent。〃
  〃I　should　be　loth　to　call　any　people　the　seed　of　the　serpent；〃　said
  the　woman。
  〃But　one　of　your　great　bards　did；〃　said　I。
  〃He　must　have　belonged　to　the　Church；　and　not　to　the　chapel　then；〃
  said　the　woman。　　〃No　person　who　went　to　chapel　would　have　used　such
  bad　words。〃
  〃He　lived；〃　said　I；　〃before　people　were　separated　into　those　of　the
  Church　and　the　chapel；　did　you　ever　hear　of　Taliesin　Ben　Beirdd？〃
  〃I　never　did；〃　said　the　woman。
  〃But　I　have；〃　said　the　man；　〃and　of　Owain　Glendower　too。〃
  〃Do　people　talk　much　of　Owen　Glendower　in　these　parts？〃　said　I。
  〃Plenty；〃　said　the　man；　〃and　no　wonder；　for　when　he　was　alive　he
  was　much　about　here　…　some　way　farther　on　there　is　a　mount；　on　the
  bank　of　the　Dee；　called　the　mount　of　Owen　Glendower；　where　it　is
  said　he　used　to　stand　and　look　out　after　his　enemies。〃
  〃Is　it　easy　to　find？〃　said　I。
  〃Very　easy；〃　said　the　man；　〃it　stands　right　upon　the　Dee　and　is
  covered　with　trees；　there　is　no　mistaking　it。〃
  I　bade　the　man　and　his　wife　farewell；　and　proceeded　on　my　way。
  After　walking　about　a　mile；　I　perceived　a　kind　of　elevation　which
  answered　to　the　description　of　Glendower's　mount；　which　the　man　by
  the　bridge　had　given　me。　　It　stood　on　the　right　hand；　at　some
  distance　from　the　road；　across　a　field。　　As　I　was　standing　looking
  at　it　a　man　came　up　from　the　direction　in　which　I　myself　had　come。
  He　was　a　middle…aged　man；　plainly　but　decently　dressed；　and　had
  something　of　the　appearance　of　a　farmer。
  〃What　hill　may　that　be？〃　said　I　in　English；　pointing　to　the
  elevation。
  〃Dim　Saesneg；　sir；〃　said　the　man；　looking　rather　sheepish；　〃Dim
  gair　o　Saesneg。〃
  Rather　surprised　that　a　person　of　his　appearance　should　not　have　a
  word　of　English；　I　repeated　my　question　in　Welsh。
  〃Ah；　you　speak　Cumraeg；　sir；〃　said　the　man　evidently　surprised　that
  a　person　of　my　English　appearance　should　speak　Welsh。　　〃I　am　glad
  of　it！　　What　hill　is　that；　you　ask　…　Dyna　Mont　Owain　Glyndwr；　sir。〃
  〃Is　it　easy　to　get　to？〃　said　I。
  〃Quite　easy；　sir；〃　said　the　man。　　〃If　you　please　I　will　go　with
  you。〃
  I　thanked　him；　and　opening　a　gate　he　conducted　me　across　the　field
  to　the　mount　of　the　Welsh　hero。
  The　mount　of　Owen　Glendower　stands　close　upon　the　southern　bank　of
  the　Dee；　and　is　nearly　covered　with　trees　of　various　kinds。　　It　is
  about　thirty　feet　high　from　the　plain；　and　about　the　same　diameter
  at　the　top。　　A　deep　black　pool　of　the　river　which　here　runs　far
  beneath　the　surface　of　the　field；　purls　and　twists　under　the
  northern　side；　which　is　very　steep；　though　several　large　oaks
  spring　out　of　it。　　The　hill　is　evidently　the　work　of　art；　and
  appeared　to　me　to　be　some　burying…place　of　old。
  〃And　this　is　the　hill　of　Owain　Glyndwr？〃　said　I。
  〃Dyma　Mont　Owain　Glyndwr；　sir；　lle　yr　oedd　yn　sefyll　i　edrych　am　ei
  elvnion　yn　dyfod　o　Gaer　Lleon。　　This　is　the　hill　of　Owain
  Glendower；　sir；　where　he　was　in　the　habit　of　standing　to　look　out
  for　his　enemies　coming　from　Chester。〃
  〃I　suppose　it　was　not　covered　with　trees　then？〃　said　I。
  〃No；　sir；　it　has　not　been　long　planted　with　trees。　　They　say；
  however；　that　the　oaks　which　hang　over　the　river　are　very　old。〃
  〃Do　they　say　who　raised　this　hill？〃
  〃Some　say　that　God　raised　it；　sir；　others　that　Owain　Glendower
  raised　it。　　Who　do　you　think　raised　it？〃
  〃I　believe　that　it　was　raised　by　man；　but　not　by　Owen　Glendower。
  He　may　have　stood　upon　it；　to　watch　for　the　coming　of　his　enemies；
  but　I　believe　it　was　here　long　before　his　time；　and　that　it　was
  raised　over　some　old　dead　king　by　the　people　whom　he　had　governed。〃
  〃Do　they　bury　kings　by　the　side　of　rivers；　sir？〃
  〃In　the　old　time　they　did；　and　on　the　tops　of　mountains；　they　burnt
  their　bodies　to　ashes；　placed　them　in　pots　and　raised　heaps　of
  earth　or　stones　over　them。　　Heaps　like　this　have　frequently　been
  opened；　and　found　to　contain　pots　with　ashes　and　bones。〃
  〃I　wish　all　English　could　speak　Welsh；　sir。〃
  〃Why？〃
  〃Because　then　we　poor　Welsh　who　can　speak　no　English　could　learn
  much　which　we　do　not　know。〃
  Descending　the　monticle　we　walked　along　the　road　together。　　After　a
  little　time　I　asked　my　companion　of　what　occupation　he　was　and
  where　he　lived。
  〃I　am　a　small　farmer；　sir；〃　said　he；　〃and　live　at　Llansanfraid　Glyn
  Dyfrdwy　across　the　river。〃
  〃How　comes　it；〃　said　I；　〃that　you　do　not　know　English？〃
  〃When　I　was　young；〃　said　he；　〃and　could　have　easily　learnt　it；　I
  cared　nothing　about　it；　and　now　that　I　am　old　and　see　its　use；　it
  is　too　late　to　acquire　it。〃
  〃Of　what　religion　are　you？〃　said　I。
  〃I　am　of　the　Church；〃　he　replied。
  I　was　about　to　ask　him　if　there　were　many　people　of　his　persuasion
  in　these　parts；　before；　however；　I　could　do　so　he　turned　down　a
  road　to