第 1 节
作者:绚烂冬季      更新:2021-02-25 00:33      字数:9322
  THE CYCLOPS
  by Euripides
  translated by E。 P。 Coleridge
  CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY
  SILENUS; old servant of the CYCLOPS
  CHORUS OF SATYRS
  ODYSSEUS
  THE CYCLOPS
  Companions Of ODYSSEUS
  (SCENE:…Before the great cave of the CYCLOPS at the foot of Mount
  Aetna。 SILENUS enters。 He has a rake with him; with which he cleans up
  the ground in front of the cave as he soliloquizes。)
  SILENUS
  O BROMIUS; unnumbered are the toils I bear because of thee; no
  less now than when I was young and hale; first; when thou wert
  driven mad by Hera and didst leave the mountain nymphs; thy nurses;
  next; when in battle with earth…born spearmen I stood beside thee on
  the right as squire; and slew Enceladus; smiting him full in the
  middle of his targe with my spear。 Come; though; let me see; must I
  confess 'twas all a dream? No; by Zeus! since I really showed his
  spoils to the Bacchic god。 And now am I enduring to the full a toil
  still worse than those。 For when Hera sent forth a race of Tyrrhene
  pirates against thee; that thou mightest be smuggled far away; I; as
  soon as the news reached me; sailed in quest of thee with my children;
  and; taking the helm myself; I stood on the end of the stern and
  steered our trim craft; and my sons; sitting at the oars; made the
  grey billows froth and foam as they sought thee; my liege; But just as
  we had come nigh Malea in our course; an east wind blew upon the
  ship and drove us hither to the rock of Aetna; where in lonely caverns
  dwell the one…eyed children of ocean's god; the murdering Cyclopes。
  Captured by one of them we are slaves in his house; Polyphemus they
  call him whom we serve; and instead of Bacchic revelry we are
  herding a godless Cyclops's flocks; and so it is my children;
  striplings as they are; tend the young thereof on the edge of the
  downs; while my appointed task is to stay here and fill the troughs
  and sweep out the cave; or wait upon the ungodly Cyclops at his
  impious feasts。 His orders now compel obedience; I have to scrape
  out his house with the rake you see; so as to receive the Cyclops;
  my absent master; and his sheep in clean caverns。
  But already I see my children driving their browsing flocks
  towards me。
  What means this? is the beat of feet in the Sicinnis dance the
  same to you now as when ye attended the Bacchic god in his revelries
  and made your way with dainty steps to the music of lyres to the halls
  of Althaea?
  (The CHORUS OF SATYRS enters; driving a flock of goats and sheep。
  Servants follow them。)
  CHORUS (singing)
  strophe
  Offspring of well…bred sires and dams; pray whither wilt thou be
  gone from me to the rocks? Hast thou not here a gentle breeze; and
  grass to browse; and water from the eddying stream set near the cave
  in troughs? and are not thy young ones bleating for thee? Pst! pst!
  wilt thou not browse here; here on the dewy slope? Ho! ho ere long
  will I cast a stone at thee。 Away; away! O horned one; to the
  fold…keeper of the Cyclops; the country…ranging shepherd。
  antistrophe
  Loosen thy bursting udder; welcome to thy teats the kids; whom
  thou leavest in the lambkins' pens。 Those little bleating kids; asleep
  the livelong day; miss thee; wilt then leave at last the rich grass
  pastures on the peaks of Aetna and enter the fold?。。。
  epode
  Here we have no Bromian god; no dances here; or Bacchantes
  thyrsus…bearing; no roll of drums; or drops of sparkling wine by
  gurgling founts; nor is it now with Nymphs in Nysa I sing a song of
  Bacchus; Bacchus! to the queen of love; in quest of whom I once sped
  on with Bacchantes; white of foot。 Dear friend; dear Bacchic god;
  whither art roaming alone; waving thy auburn locks; while I; thy
  minister; do service to the one…eyed Cyclops; a slave and wanderer
  I; clad in this wretched goat…skin dress; severed from thy love?
  SILENUS
  Hush; children! and bid our servants fold the flocks in the
  rock…roofed cavern。
  LEADER OF THE CHORUS (to Servants)
  Away! (To SILENUS) But prithee; why such haste; father?
  SILENUS
  I see the hull of a ship from Hellas at the shore; and men; that
  wield the oar; on their way to this cave with some chieftain。 About
  their necks they carry empty vessels and pitchers for water; they
  are in want of food。 Luckless strangers! who can they be? They know
  not what manner of man our master Polyphemus is; to have set foot here
  in his cheerless abode and come to the jaws of the cannibal Cyclops in
  an evil hour。 But hold ye your peace; that we may inquire whence
  they come to the peak of Sicilian Aetna。
  (ODYSSEUS and his companions enter。 They carry baskets for
  provisions and water jars。)
  ODYSSEUS
  Pray tell us; sirs; of some river…spring whence we might draw a
  draught to slake our thirst; or of someone willing to sell victuals to
  mariners in need。
  Why; what is this? We seem to have chanced upon a city of the
  Bromian god; here by the caves I see a group of Satyrs。 To the
  eldest first I bid 〃All hail!
  SILENUS
  All hail; sir! tell me who thou art; and name thy country。
  ODYSSEUS
  Odysseus of Ithaca; king of the Cephallenians' land。
  SILENUS
  I know him for a prating knave; one of Sisyphus' shrewd offspring。
  ODYSSEUS
  I am the man; abuse me not。
  SILENUS
  Whence hast thou sailed hither to Sicily?
  ODYSSEUS
  From Ilium and the toils of Troy。
  SILENUS
  How was that? didst thou not know the passage to thy native land?
  ODYSSEUS
  Tempestuous winds drove me hither against my will。
  SILENUS
  God wot! thou art in the same plight as I am。
  ODYSSEUS
  Why; wert thou too drifted hither against thy will?
  SILENUS
  I was; as I pursued the pirates who carried Bromius off。
  ODYSSEUS
  What land is this and who are its inhabitants?
  SILENUS
  This is mount Aetna; the highest point in Sicily。
  ODYSSEUS
  But where are the city…walls and ramparts?
  SILENUS
  There are none; the headlands; sir; are void of men。
  ODYSSEUS
  Who then possess the land? the race of wild creatures?
  SILENUS
  The Cyclopes; who have caves; not roofed houses。
  ODYSSEUS
  Obedient unto whom? or is the power in the people's hands?
  SILENUS
  They are rovers; no man obeys another in anything。
  ODYSSEUS
  Do they sow Demeter's grain; or on what do they live?
  SILENUS
  On milk and cheese and flesh of sheep。
  ODYSSEUS
  Have they the drink of Bromius; the juice of the vine?
  SILENUS
  No indeed! and thus it is a joyless land they dwell in。
  ODYSSEUS
  Are they hospitable and reverent towards strangers?
  SILENUS
  Strangers; they say; supply the daintiest meat。
  ODYSSEUS
  What; do they delight in killing men and eating them?
  SILENUS
  No one has ever arrived here without being butchered。
  ODYSSEUS
  Where is the Cyclops himself? inside his dwelling?
  SILENUS
  He is gone hunting wild beasts with hounds on Aetna。
  ODYSSEUS
  Dost know then what to do; that we may be gone from the land?
  SILENUS
  Not I; Odysseus; but I would do anything for thee。
  ODYSSEUS
  Sell us food; of which we are in need。
  SILENUS
  There is nothing but flesh; as I said。
  ODYSSEUS
  Well; even that is a pleasant preventive of hunger。
  SILENUS
  And there is cheese curdled with fig…juice; and the milk of kine。
  ODYSSEUS
  Bring them out; a man should see his purchases。
  SILENUS
  But tell me; how much gold wilt thou give me in exchange?
  ODYSSEUS
  No gold bring I; but Dionysus' drink。
  SILENUS (joyfully)
  Most welcome words! I have long been wanting that。
  ODYSSEUS
  Yes; it was Maron; the god's son; who gave me a draught。
  SILENUS
  What! Maron whom once I dandled in these arms?
  ODYSSEUS
  The son of the Bacchic god; that thou mayst learn more certainly。
  SILENUS
  Is it inside the ship; or hast thou it with thee?
  ODYSSEUS
  This; as thou seest; is the skin that holds it; old sir。
  SILENUS
  Why; that would not give me so much as a mouthful。
  ODYSSEUS
  This; and twice as much again as will run from the skin。
  SILENUS
  Fair the rill thou speakest of; delicious to me。
  ODYSSEUS
  Shall I let thee taste the wine unmixed; to start with?
  SILENUS
  A reasonable offer; for of a truth a taste invites the purchase。
  ODYSSEUS
  Well; I haul about a cup as well as the skin。
  SILENUS
  Come; let it gurgle in; that I may revive my memory by a pull at
  it。
  ODYSSEUS (pouring)
  There then!
  SILENUS (smelling it)
  Ye gods! what a delicious scent it has!
  ODYSSEUS
  What! didst thou see it?
  SILENUS
  No; i' faith; but I smell it。
  ODYSSEUS
  Taste it then; that thy approval may not stop at words。
  SILENUS (taking a drink)
  Zounds! Bacchus is inviting me to dance; ha! ha!
  ODYSSEUS
  Did it not gurgle finely down thy throttle?
  SILENUS
  Aye that it did; to the ends of my fingers。
  ODYSSEUS