第 4 节
作者:溜溜      更新:2021-02-25 00:27      字数:9322
  sensible was of moment; namely; it confined the distempered people;
  who would otherwise have been both very troublesome and very
  dangerous in their running about streets with the distemper upon them
  … which; when they were delirious; they would have done in a most
  frightful manner; and as indeed they began to do at first very much;
  till they were thus restraided; nay; so very open they were that the
  poor would go about and beg at people's doors; and say they had the
  plague upon them; and beg rags for their sores; or both; or anything
  that delirious nature happened to think of。
  A poor; unhappy gentlewoman; a substantial citizen's wife; was (if
  the story be true) murdered by one of these creatures in Aldersgate
  Street; or that way。  He was going along the street; raving mad to be
  sure; and singing; the people only said he was drunk; but he himself
  said he had the plague upon him; which it seems was true; and
  meeting this gentlewoman; he would kiss her。  She was terribly
  frighted; as he was only a rude fellow; and she ran from him; but the
  street being very thin of people; there was nobody near enough to help
  her。  When she saw he would overtake her; she turned and gave him a
  thrust so forcibly; he being but weak; and pushed him down
  backward。  But very unhappily; she being so near; he caught hold of
  her and pulled her down also; and getting up first; mastered her and
  kissed her; and which was worst of all; when he had done; told her he
  had the plague; and why should not she have it as well as he?  She was
  frighted enough before; being also young with child; but when she
  heard him say he had the plague; she screamed out and fell down into
  a swoon; or in a fit; which; though she recovered a little; yet killed her
  in a very few days; and I never heard whether she had the plague or no。
  Another infected person came and knocked at the door of a citizen's
  house where they knew him very well; the servant let him in; and
  being told the master of the house was above; he ran up and came into
  the room to them as the whole family was at supper。  They began to
  rise up; a little surprised; not knowing what the matter was; but he bid
  them sit still; he only came to take his leave of them。  They asked him;
  'Why; Mr …; where are you going?' 'Going;' says he; 'I have got the
  sickness; and shall die tomorrow night。' 'Tis easy to believe; though
  not to describe; the consternation they were all in。  The women and
  the man's daughters; which were but little girls; were frighted almost
  to death and got up; one running out at one door and one at another;
  some downstairs and some upstairs; and getting together as well as
  they could; locked themselves into their chambers and screamed out
  at the window for help; as if they had been frighted out of their; wits。
  The master; more composed than they; though both frighted and
  provoked; was going to lay hands on him and throw him downstairs;
  being in a passion; but then; considering a little the condition of the
  man and the danger of touching him; horror seized his mind; and he
  stood still like one astonished。  The poor distempered man all this
  while; being as well diseased in his brain as in his body; stood still
  like one amazed。  At length he turns round: 'Ay!' says he; with all the
  seeming calmness imaginable; 'is it so with you all?  Are you all
  disturbed at me?  Why; then I'll e'en go home and die there。' And so he
  goes immediately downstairs。  The servant that had let him in goes
  down after him with a candle; but was afraid to go past him and open
  the door; so he stood on the stairs to see what he would do。  The man
  went and opened the door; and went out and flung the door after him。
  It was some while before the family recovered the fright; but as no ill
  consequence attended; they have had occasion since to speak of it
  (You may be sure) with great satisfaction。  Though the man was gone;
  it was some time … nay; as I heard; some days before they recovered
  themselves of the hurry they were in; nor did they go up and down the
  house with any assurance till they had burnt a great variety of fumes
  and perfumes in all the rooms; and made a great many smokes of
  pitch; of gunpowder; and of sulphur; all separately shifted; and
  washed their clothes; and the like。  As to the poor man; whether he
  lived or died I don't remember。
  It is most certain that; if by the shutting up of houses the sick bad
  not been confined; multitudes who in the height of their fever were
  delirious and distracted would have been continually running up and
  down the streets; and even as it was a very great number did so; and
  offered all sorts of violence to those they met;。 even just as a mad dog
  runs on and bites at every one he meets; nor can I doubt but that;
  should one of those infected; diseased creatures have bitten any man
  or woman while the frenzy of the distemper was upon them; they; I
  mean the person so wounded; would as certainly have been incurably
  infected as one that was sick before; and had the tokens upon him。
  I heard of one infected creature who; running out of his bed in his
  shirt in the anguish and agony of his swellings; of which he had three
  upon him; got his shoes on and went to put on his coat; but the nurse
  resisting; and snatching the coat from him; he threw her down; ran
  over her; ran downstairs and into the street; directly to the Thames in
  his shirt; the nurse running after him; and calling to the watch to stop
  him; but the watchman; ftighted at the man; and afraid to touch him;
  let him go on; upon which he ran down to the Stillyard stairs; threw
  away his shirt; and plunged into the Thames; and; being a good
  swimmer; swam quite over the river; and the tide being coming in; as
  they call it (that is; running westward) he reached the land not till he
  came about the Falcon stairs; where landing; and finding no people
  there; it being in the night; he ran about the streets there; naked as he
  was; for a good while; when; it being by that time high water; he takes
  the river again; and swam back to the Stillyard; landed; ran up the
  streets again to his own house; knocking at the door; went up the stairs
  and into his bed again; and that this terrible experiment cured him of
  the plague; that is to say; that the violent motion of his arms and legs
  stretched the parts where the swellings he had upon him were; that is
  to say; under his arms and his groin; and caused them to ripen and
  break; and that the cold of the water abated the fever in his blood。
  I have only to add that I do not relate this any more than some of the
  other; as a fact within my own knowledge; so as that I can vouch the
  truth of them; and especially that of the man being cured by the
  extravagant adventure; which I confess I do not think very possible;
  but it may serve to confirm the many desperate things which the
  distressed people falling into deliriums; and what we call light…
  headedness; were frequently run upon at that time; and how infinitely
  more such there would have been if such people had not been
  confined by the shutting up of houses; and this I take to be the best; if
  not the only good thing which was performed by that severe method。
  On the other hand; the complaints and the murmurings were very
  bitter against the thing itself。  It would pierce the hearts of all that
  came by to hear the piteous cries of those infected people; who; being
  thus out of their understandings by the violence of their pain or the
  heat of their blood; were either shut in or perhaps tied in their beds
  and chairs; to prevent their doing themselves hurt … and who would
  make a dreadful outcry at their being confined; and at their being not
  permitted to die at large; as they called it; and as they would have
  done before。
  This running of distempered people about the streets was very
  dismal; and the magistrates did their utmost to prevent it; but as it was
  generally in the night and always sudden when such attempts were
  made; the officers could not be at band to prevent it; and even when
  any got out in the day; the officers appointed did not care to meddle
  with them; because; as they were all grievously infected; to be sure;
  when they were come to that height; so they were more than ordinarily
  infectious; and it was one of the most dangerous things that could be
  to touch them。  On the other hand; they generally ran on; not knowing
  what they did; till they dropped down stark dead; or till they had
  exhausted their spirits so as that they would fall and then die in
  perhaps half…an…hour or an hour; and; which was most piteous to hear;
  they were sure to come to themselves entirely in that half…hour or
  hour; and then to make most grievous and piercing cries and
  lamentations in the deep; afflicting sense of the condition they were
  in。  This was much of it before the order for shutting up of houses was
  strictly put in execution; for at first the watchmen were not so
  vigorous and severe as the