第 1 节
作者:溜溜      更新:2021-02-25 00:27      字数:9322
  Part 5
  The good; charitable gentleman encouraged them to quit the Place
  for fear they should be cut off from any retreat at all by the violence
  of the distemper; but whither they should go; that he found very hard
  to direct them to。  At last John asked of him whether he; being a
  justice of the peace; would give them certificates of health to other
  justices whom they might come before; that so whatever might be
  their lot; they might not be repulsed now they had been also so long
  from London。  This his worship immediately granted; and gave them
  proper letters of health; and from thence they were at liberty to travel
  whither they pleased。
  Accordingly they had a full certificate of health; intimating that they
  had resided in a village in the county of Essex so long that; being
  examined and scrutinised sufficiently; and having been retired from
  all conversation for above forty days; without any appearance of
  sickness; they were therefore certainly concluded to be sound men;
  and might be safely entertained anywhere; having at last removed
  rather for fear of the plague which was come into such a town; rather
  than for having any signal of infection upon them; or upon any
  belonging to them。
  With this certificate they removed; though with great reluctance;
  and John inclining not to go far from home; they moved towards the
  marshes on the side of Waltham。  But here they found a man who; it
  seems; kept a weir or stop upon the river; made to raise the water for
  the barges which go up and down the river; and he terrified them with
  dismal stories of the sickness having been spread into all the towns on
  the river and near the river; on the side of Middlesex and Hertfordshire;
  that is to say; into Waltham; Waltham Cross; Enfield; and Ware; and all
  the towns on the road; that they were afraid to go that way; though it
  seems the man imposed upon them; for that the thing was not really true。
  However; it terrified them; and they resolved to move across the
  forest towards Rumford and Brentwood; but they heard that there
  were numbers of people fled out of London that way; who lay up and
  down in the forest called Henalt Forest; reaching near Rumford; and
  who; having no subsistence or habitation; not only lived oddly and
  suffered great extremities in the woods and fields for want of relief;
  but were said to be made so desperate by those extremities as that they
  offered many violences to the county robbed and plundered; and
  killed cattle; and the like; that others; building huts and hovels by the
  roadside; begged; and that with an importunity next door to
  demanding relief; so that the county was very uneasy; and had been
  obliged to take some of them up。
  This in the first place intimated to them; that they would be sure to
  find the charity and kindness of the county; which they had found here
  where they were before; hardened and shut up against them; and that;
  on the other hand; they would be questioned wherever they came; and
  would be in danger of violence from others in like cases as
  themselves。
  Upon all these considerations John; their captain; in all their names;
  went back to their good friend and benefactor; who had relieved them
  before; and laying their case truly before him; humbly asked his
  advice; and he as kindly advised them to take up their old quarters
  again; or if not; to remove but a little farther out of the road; and
  directed them to a proper place for them; and as they really wanted
  some house rather than huts to shelter them at that time of the year; it
  growing on towards Michaelmas; they found an old decayed house
  which had been formerly some cottage or little habitation but was so
  out of repair as scarce habitable; and by the consent of a farmer to
  whose farm it belonged; they got leave to make what use of it they could。
  The ingenious joiner; and all the rest; by his directions went to work
  with it; and in a very few days made it capable to shelter them all in
  case of bad weather; and in which there was an old chimney and old
  oven; though both lying in ruins; yet they made them both fit for use;
  and; raising additions; sheds; and leantos on every side; they soon
  made the house capable to hold them all。
  They chiefly wanted boards to make window…shutters; floors; doors;
  and several other things; but as the gentlemen above favoured them;
  and the country was by that means made easy with them; and above
  all; that they were known to be all sound and in good health;
  everybody helped them with what they could spare。
  Here they encamped for good and all; and resolved to remove no
  more。  They saw plainly how terribly alarmed that county was
  everywhere at anybody that came from London; and that they should
  have no admittance anywhere but with the utmost difficulty; at least
  no friendly reception and assistance as they had received here。
  Now; although they received great assistance and encouragement
  from the country gentlemen and from the people round about them;
  yet they were put to great straits: for the weather grew cold and wet in
  October and November; and they had not been used to so much
  hardship; so that they got colds in their limbs; and distempers; but
  never had the infection; and thus about December they came home to
  the city again。
  I give this story thus at large; principally to give an account what
  became of the great numbers of people which immediately appeared
  in the city as soon as the sickness abated; for; as I have said; great
  numbers of those that were able and had retreats in the country fled to
  those retreats。  So; when it was increased to such a frightful extremity
  as I have related; the middling people who had not friends fled to all
  parts of the country where they could get shelter; as well those that
  had money to relieve themselves as those that had not。  Those that had
  money always fled farthest; because they were able to subsist
  themselves; but those who were empty suffered; as I have said; great
  hardships; and were often driven by necessity to relieve their wants at
  the expense of the country。  By that means the country was made very
  uneasy at them; and sometimes took them up; though even then they
  scarce knew what to do with them; and were always very backward to
  punish them; but often; too; they forced them from place to place till
  they were obliged to come back again to London。
  I have; since my knowing this story of John and his brother; inquired
  and found that there were a great many of the poor disconsolate
  people; as above; fled into the country every way; and some of them
  got little sheds and barns and outhouses to live in; where they could
  obtain so much kindness of the country; and especially where they had
  any the least satisfactory account to give of themselves; and
  particularly that they did not come out of London too late。  But others;
  and that in great numbers; built themselves little huts and retreats in
  the fields and woods; and lived like hermits in holes and caves; or any
  place they could find; and where; we may be sure; they suffered great
  extremities; such that many of them were obliged to come back again
  whatever the danger was; and so those little huts were often found
  empty; and the country people supposed the inhabitants lay dead in
  them of the plague; and would not go near them for fear … no; not in a
  great while; nor is it unlikely but that some of the unhappy wanderers
  might die so all alone; even sometimes for want of help; as
  particularly in one tent or hut was found a man dead; and on the gate
  of a field just by was cut with his knife in uneven letters the following
  words; by which it may be supposed the other man escaped; or that;
  one dying first; the other buried him as well as he could: …
  O mIsErY!
  We BoTH ShaLL DyE;
  WoE; WoE。
  I have given an account already of what I found to have been the
  case down the river among the seafaring men; how the ships lay in the
  offing; as it's called; in rows or lines astern of one another; quite down
  from the Pool as far as I could see。  I have been told that they lay in
  the same manner quite down the river as low as Gravesend; and some
  far beyond: even everywhere or in every place where they could ride
  with safety as to wind and weather; nor did I ever hear that the plague
  reached to any of the people on board those ships … except such as lay
  up in the Pool; or as high as Deptford Reach; although the people
  went frequently on shore to the country towns and villages and
  farmers' houses; to buy fresh provisions; fowls; pigs; calves; and the
  like for their supply。
  Likewise I found that the watermen on the river above the bridge
  found means to convey themselves away up the river as far as they
  could go; and that they had; many of them; their whole families in
  their boats; covered with tilts and bales; as they call them; and
  furnished with straw within for their lodging; and that they lay th