第 27 节
作者:不受约束      更新:2021-02-25 00:19      字数:9322
  When creatures draw a breath or blow it out。
  Wherefore; since body thus is flogged alike
  Upon the inside and the out; and blows
  Come in upon us through the little pores
  Even inward to our body's primal parts
  And primal elements; there comes to pass
  By slow degrees; along our members then;
  A kind of overthrow; for then confounded
  Are those arrangements of the primal germs
  Of body and of mind。 It comes to pass
  That next a part of soul's expelled abroad;
  A part retreateth in recesses hid;
  A part; too; scattered all about the frame;
  Cannot become united nor engage
  In interchange of motion。 Nature now
  So hedges off approaches and the paths;
  And thus the sense; its motions all deranged;
  Retires down deep within; and since there's naught;
  As 'twere; to prop the frame; the body weakens;
  And all the members languish; and the arms
  And eyelids fall; and; as ye lie abed;
  Even there the houghs will sag and loose their powers。
  Again; sleep follows after food; because
  The food produces same result as air;
  Whilst being scattered round through all the veins;
  And much the heaviest is that slumber which;
  Full or fatigued; thou takest; since 'tis then
  That the most bodies disarrange themselves;
  Bruised by labours hard。 And in same wise;
  This three…fold change: a forcing of the soul
  Down deeper; more a casting…forth of it;
  A moving more divided in its parts
  And scattered more。
  And to whate'er pursuit
  A man most clings absorbed; or what the affairs
  On which we theretofore have tarried much;
  And mind hath strained upon the more; we seem
  In sleep not rarely to go at the same。
  The lawyers seem to plead and cite decrees;
  Commanders they to fight and go at frays;
  Sailors to live in combat with the winds;
  And we ourselves indeed to make this book;
  And still to seek the nature of the world
  And set it down; when once discovered; here
  In these my country's leaves。 Thus all pursuits;
  All arts in general seem in sleeps to mock
  And master the minds of men。 And whosoever
  Day after day for long to games have given
  Attention undivided; still they keep
  (As oft we note); even when they've ceased to grasp
  Those games with their own senses; open paths
  Within the mind wherethrough the idol…films
  Of just those games can come。 And thus it is
  For many a day thereafter those appear
  Floating before the eyes; that even awake
  They think they view the dancers moving round
  Their supple limbs; and catch with both the ears
  The liquid song of harp and speaking chords;
  And view the same assembly on the seats;
  And manifold bright glories of the stage…
  So great the influence of pursuit and zest;
  And of the affairs wherein 'thas been the wont
  Of men to be engaged…nor only men;
  But soothly all the animals。 Behold;
  Thou'lt see the sturdy horses; though outstretched;
  Yet sweating in their sleep; and panting ever;
  And straining utmost strength; as if for prize;
  As if; with barriers opened now。。。
  And hounds of huntsmen oft in soft repose
  Yet toss asudden all their legs about;
  And growl and bark; and with their nostrils sniff
  The winds again; again; as though indeed
  They'd caught the scented foot…prints of wild beasts;
  And; even when wakened; often they pursue
  The phantom images of stags; as though
  They did perceive them fleeing on before;
  Until the illusion's shaken off and dogs
  Come to themselves again。 And fawning breed
  Of house…bred whelps do feel the sudden urge
  To shake their bodies and start from off the ground;
  As if beholding stranger…visages。
  And ever the fiercer be the stock; the more
  In sleep the same is ever bound to rage。
  But flee the divers tribes of birds and vex
  With sudden wings by night the groves of gods;
  When in their gentle slumbers they have dreamed
  Of hawks in chase; aswooping on for fight。
  Again; the minds of mortals which perform
  With mighty motions mighty enterprises;
  Often in sleep will do and dare the same
  In manner like。 Kings take the towns by storm;
  Succumb to capture; battle on the field;
  Raise a wild cry as if their throats were cut
  Even then and there。 And many wrestle on
  And groan with pains; and fill all regions round
  With mighty cries and wild; as if then gnawed
  By fangs of panther or of lion fierce。
  Many amid their slumbers talk about
  Their mighty enterprises; and have often
  Enough become the proof of their own crimes。
  Many meet death; many; as if headlong
  From lofty mountains tumbling down to earth
  With all their frame; are frenzied in their fright;
  And after sleep; as if still mad in mind;
  They scarce come to; confounded as they are
  By ferment of their frame。 The thirsty man;
  Likewise; he sits beside delightful spring
  Or river and gulpeth down with gaping throat
  Nigh the whole stream。 And oft the innocent young;
  By sleep o'ermastered; think they lift their dress
  By pail or public jordan and then void
  The water filtered down their frame entire
  And drench the Babylonian coverlets;
  Magnificently bright。 Again; those males
  Into the surging channels of whose years
  Now first has passed the seed (engendered
  Within their members by the ripened days)
  Are in their sleep confronted from without
  By idol…images of some fair form…
  Tidings of glorious face and lovely bloom;
  Which stir and goad the regions turgid now
  With seed abundant; so that; as it were
  With all the matter acted duly out;
  They pour the billows of a potent stream
  And stain their garment。
  And as said before;
  That seed is roused in us when once ripe age
  Has made our body strong。。。
  As divers causes give to divers things
  Impulse and irritation; so one force
  In human kind rouses the human seed
  To spurt from man。 As soon as ever it issues;
  Forced from its first abodes; it passes down
  In the whole body through the limbs and frame;
  Meeting in certain regions of our thews;
  And stirs amain the genitals of man。
  The goaded regions swell with seed; and then
  Comes the delight to dart the same at what
  The mad desire so yearns; and body seeks
  That object; whence the mind by love is pierced。
  For well…nigh each man falleth toward his wound;
  And our blood spurts even toward the spot from whence
  The stroke wherewith we are strook; and if indeed
  The foe be close; the red jet reaches him。
  Thus; one who gets a stroke from Venus' shafts…
  Whether a boy with limbs effeminate
  Assault him; or a woman darting love
  From all her body… that one strains to get
  Even to the thing whereby he's hit; and longs
  To join with it and cast into its frame
  The fluid drawn even from within its own。
  For the mute craving doth presage delight。
  THE PASSION OF LOVE
  This craving 'tis that's Venus unto us:
  From this; engender all the lures of love;
  From this; O first hath into human hearts
  Trickled that drop of joyance which ere long
  Is by chill care succeeded。 Since; indeed;
  Though she thou lovest now be far away;
  Yet idol…images of her are near
  And the sweet name is floating in thy ear。
  But it behooves to flee those images;
  And scare afar whatever feeds thy love;
  And turn elsewhere thy mind; and vent the sperm;
  Within thee gathered; into sundry bodies;
  Nor; with thy thoughts still busied with one love;
  Keep it for one delight; and so store up
  Care for thyself and pain inevitable。
  For; lo; the ulcer just by nourishing
  Grows to more life with deep inveteracy;
  And day by day the fury swells aflame;
  And the woe waxes heavier day by day…
  Unless thou dost destroy even by new blows
  The former wounds of love; and curest them
  While yet they're fresh; by wandering freely round
  After the freely…wandering Venus; or
  Canst lead elsewhere the tumults of thy mind。
  Nor doth that man who keeps away from love
  Yet lack the fruits of Venus; rather takes
  Those pleasures which are free of penalties。
  For the delights of Venus; verily;
  Are more unmixed for mortals sane…of…soul
  Than for those sick…at…heart with love…pining。
  Yea; in the very moment of possessing;
  Surges the heat of lovers to and fro;
  Restive; uncertain; and they cannot fix
  On what to first enjoy with eyes and hands。
  The parts they sought for; those they squeeze so tight;
  And pain the creature's body; close their teeth
  Often against her lips; and smite with kiss
  Mouth into mouth;… because this same delight
  Is not unmixed; and underneath are stings
  Which goad a man to hurt the very thing;
  Whate'er it be; from whence arise for him
  Those germs of madness。 But with gentle touch
  Venus subdues the pangs in midst of love;
  And the admixture of a fondling joy
  Doth curb the bites of passion。 For they hope
  That by the very body whence they caught
  The heats of love their flames can be put out。
  But nature protests 'tis all quite otherwise;
  For this same love it is the one sole thing
  Of which; the more we have; the fiercer burns
  The breast with fell desire。 For food and drink
  Are taken within our members; and; since they
  Can stop up certain parts; thus; easily
  Desire of water is glutted and of bread。
  But; lo; from human face and lovely bloom
  Naught penetrates our frame to be enjoyed
  Save flimsy idol…images and vain…
  A sorry hope which oft the winds disperse。
  As when the thirsty man in slumber seeks
  To drink; and water ne'er is granted him
  Wherewith to quench the heat wi