第 10 节
作者:
不受约束 更新:2021-02-25 00:19 字数:9300
Which; waked by nimble fingers; on the strings
The sweet musicians fashion; or suppose
That same…shaped atoms through men's nostrils pierce
When foul cadavers burn; as when the stage
Is with Cilician saffron sprinkled fresh;
And the altar near exhales Panchaean scent;
Or hold as of like seed the goodly hues
Of things which feast our eyes; as those which sting
Against the smarting pupil and draw tears;
Or show; with gruesome aspect; grim and vile。
For never a shape which charms our sense was made
Without some elemental smoothness; whilst
Whate'er is harsh and irksome has been framed
Still with some roughness in its elements。
Some; too; there are which justly are supposed
To be nor smooth nor altogether hooked;
With bended barbs; but slightly angled…out;
To tickle rather than to wound the sense…
And of which sort is the salt tartar of wine
And flavours of the gummed elecampane。
Again; that glowing fire and icy rime
Are fanged with teeth unlike whereby to sting
Our body's sense; the touch of each gives proof。
For touch… by sacred majesties of Gods!…
Touch is indeed the body's only sense…
Be't that something in…from…outward works;
Be't that something in the body born
Wounds; or delighteth as it passes out
Along the procreant paths of Aphrodite;
Or be't the seeds by some collision whirl
Disordered in the body and confound
By tumult and confusion all the sense…
As thou mayst find; if haply with the hand
Thyself thou strike thy body's any part。
On which account; the elemental forms
Must differ widely; as enabled thus
To cause diverse sensations。
And; again;
What seems to us the hardened and condensed
Must be of atoms among themselves more hooked;
Be held compacted deep within; as 'twere
By branch…like atoms… of which sort the chief
Are diamond stones; despisers of all blows;
And stalwart flint and strength of solid iron;
And brazen bars; which; budging hard in locks;
Do grate and scream。 But what are liquid; formed
Of fluid body; they indeed must be
Of elements more smooth and round… because
Their globules severally will not cohere:
To suck the poppy…seeds from palm of hand
Is quite as easy as drinking water down;
And they; once struck; roll like unto the same。
But that thou seest among the things that flow
Some bitter; as the brine of ocean is;
Is not the least a marvel。。。
For since 'tis fluid; smooth its atoms are
And round; with painful rough ones mixed therein;
Yet need not these be held together hooked:
In fact; though rough; they're globular besides;
Able at once to roll; and rasp the sense。
And that the more thou mayst believe me here;
That with smooth elements are mixed the rough
(Whence Neptune's salt astringent body comes);
There is a means to separate the twain;
And thereupon dividedly to see
How the sweet water; after filtering through
So often underground; flows freshened forth
Into some hollow; for it leaves above
The primal germs of nauseating brine;
Since cling the rough more readily in earth。
Lastly; whatso thou markest to disperse
Upon the instant… smoke; and cloud; and flame…
Must not (even though not all of smooth and round)
Be yet co…linked with atoms intertwined;
That thus they can; without together cleaving;
So pierce our body and so bore the rocks。
Whatever we see。。。
Given to senses; that thou must perceive
They're not from linked but pointed elements。
The which now having taught; I will go on
To bind thereto a fact to this allied
And drawing from this its proof: these primal germs
Vary; yet only with finite tale of shapes。
For were these shapes quite infinite; some seeds
Would have a body of infinite increase。
For in one seed; in one small frame of any;
The shapes can't vary from one another much。
Assume; we'll say; that of three minim parts
Consist the primal bodies; or add a few:
When; now; by placing all these parts of one
At top and bottom; changing lefts and rights;
Thou hast with every kind of shift found out
What the aspect of shape of its whole body
Each new arrangement gives; for what remains;
If thou percase wouldst vary its old shapes;
New parts must then be added; follows next;
If thou percase wouldst vary still its shapes;
That by like logic each arrangement still
Requires its increment of other parts。
Ergo; an augmentation of its frame
Follows upon each novelty of forms。
Wherefore; it cannot be thou'lt undertake
That seeds have infinite differences in form;
Lest thus thou forcest some indeed to be
Of an immeasurable immensity…
Which I have taught above cannot be proved。
。 。 。 。 。 。
And now for thee barbaric robes; and gleam
Of Meliboean purple; touched with dye
Of the Thessalian shell。。。
The peacock's golden generations; stained
With spotted gaieties; would lie o'erthrown
By some new colour of new things more bright;
The odour of myrrh and savours of honey despised;
The swan's old lyric; and Apollo's hymns;
Once modulated on the many chords;
Would likewise sink o'ermastered and be mute:
For; lo; a somewhat; finer than the rest;
Would be arising evermore。 So; too;
Into some baser part might all retire;
Even as we said to better might they come:
For; lo; a somewhat; loathlier than the rest
To nostrils; ears; and eyes; and taste of tongue;
Would then; by reasoning reversed; be there。
Since 'tis not so; but unto things are given
Their fixed limitations which do bound
Their sum on either side; 'tmust be confessed
That matter; too; by finite tale of shapes
Does differ。 Again; from earth's midsummer heats
Unto the icy hoar…frosts of the year
The forward path is fixed; and by like law
O'ertravelled backwards at the dawn of spring。
For each degree of hot; and each of cold;
And the half…warm; all filling up the sum
In due progression; lie; my Memmius; there
Betwixt the two extremes: the things create
Must differ; therefore; by a finite change;
Since at each end marked off they ever are
By fixed point… on one side plagued by flames
And on the other by congealing frosts。
The which now having taught; I will go on
To bind thereto a fact to this allied
And drawing from this its proof: those primal germs
Which have been fashioned all of one like shape
Are infinite in tale; for; since the forms
Themselves are finite in divergences;
Then those which are alike will have to be
Infinite; else the sum of stuff remains
A finite… what I've proved is not the fact;
Showing in verse how corpuscles of stuff;
From everlasting and to…day the same;
Uphold the sum of things; all sides around
By old succession of unending blows。
For though thou view'st some beasts to be more rare;
And mark'st in them a less prolific stock;
Yet in another region; in lands remote;
That kind abounding may make up the count;
Even as we mark among the four…foot kind
Snake…handed elephants; whose thousands wall
With ivory ramparts India about;
That her interiors cannot entered be…
So big her count of brutes of which we see
Such few examples。 Or suppose; besides;
We feign some thing; one of its kind and sole
With body born; to which is nothing like
In all the lands: yet now unless shall be
An infinite count of matter out of which
Thus to conceive and bring it forth to life;
It cannot be created and… what's more…
It cannot take its food and get increase。
Yea; if through all the world in finite tale
Be tossed the procreant bodies of one thing;
Whence; then; and where in what mode; by what power;
Shall they to meeting come together there;
In such vast ocean of matter and tumult strange?…
No means they have of joining into one。
But; just as; after mighty ship…wrecks piled;
The mighty main is wont to scatter wide
The rowers' banks; the ribs; the yards; the prow;
The masts and swimming oars; so that afar
Along all shores of lands are seen afloat
The carven fragments of the rended poop;
Giving a lesson to mortality
To shun the ambush of the faithless main;
The violence and the guile; and trust it not
At any hour; however much may smile
The crafty enticements of the placid deep:
Exactly thus; if once thou holdest true
That certain seeds are finite in their tale;
The various tides of matter; then; must needs
Scatter them flung throughout the ages all;
So that not ever can they join; as driven
Together into union; nor remain
In union; nor with increment can grow…
But facts in proof are manifest for each:
Things can be both begotten and increase。
'Tis therefore manifest that primal germs;
Are infinite in any class thou wilt…
From whence is furnished matter for all things。
Nor can those motions that bring death prevail
Forever; nor eternally entomb
The welfare of the world; nor; further; can
Those motions that give birth to things and growth
Keep them forever when created there。
Thus the long war; from everlasting waged;
With equal strife among the elements
Goes on and on。 Now here; now there; prevail
The vital forces of the world… or fall。
Mixed with the funeral is the wildered wail
Of infants coming to the shores of light:
No night a day; no dawn a night hath followed
That heard not; mingling with the small birth…cries;
The wild laments; companions old of death
And the black rites。