第 2 节
作者:不受约束      更新:2021-02-25 00:19      字数:9322
  And from the turf would leap a branching tree…
  Wonders unheard of; for; by Nature; each
  Slowly increases from its lawful seed;
  And through that increase shall conserve its kind。
  Whence take the proof that things enlarge and feed
  From out their proper matter。 Thus it comes
  That earth; without her seasons of fixed rains;
  Could bear no produce such as makes us glad;
  And whatsoever lives; if shut from food;
  Prolongs its kind and guards its life no more。
  Thus easier 'tis to hold that many things
  Have primal bodies in common (as we see
  The single letters common to many words)
  Than aught exists without its origins。
  Moreover; why should Nature not prepare
  Men of a bulk to ford the seas afoot;
  Or rend the mighty mountains with their hands;
  Or conquer Time with length of days; if not
  Because for all begotten things abides
  The changeless stuff; and what from that may spring
  Is fixed forevermore? Lastly we see
  How far the tilled surpass the fields untilled
  And to the labour of our hands return
  Their more abounding crops; there are indeed
  Within the earth primordial germs of things;
  Which; as the ploughshare turns the fruitful clods
  And kneads the mould; we quicken into birth。
  Else would ye mark; without all toil of ours;
  Spontaneous generations; fairer forms。
  Confess then; naught from nothing can become;
  Since all must have their seeds; wherefrom to grow;
  Wherefrom to reach the gentle fields of air。
  Hence too it comes that Nature all dissolves
  Into their primal bodies again; and naught
  Perishes ever to annihilation。
  For; were aught mortal in its every part;
  Before our eyes it might be snatched away
  Unto destruction; since no force were needed
  To sunder its members and undo its bands。
  Whereas; of truth; because all things exist;
  With seed imperishable; Nature allows
  Destruction nor collapse of aught; until
  Some outward force may shatter by a blow;
  Or inward craft; entering its hollow cells;
  Dissolve it down。 And more than this; if Time;
  That wastes with eld the works along the world;
  Destroy entire; consuming matter all;
  Whence then may Venus back to light of life
  Restore the generations kind by kind?
  Or how; when thus restored; may daedal Earth
  Foster and plenish with her ancient food;
  Which; kind by kind; she offers unto each?
  Whence may the water…springs; beneath the sea;
  Or inland rivers; far and wide away;
  Keep the unfathomable ocean full?
  And out of what does Ether feed the stars?
  For lapsed years and infinite age must else
  Have eat all shapes of mortal stock away:
  But be it the Long Ago contained those germs;
  By which this sum of things recruited lives;
  Those same infallibly can never die;
  Nor nothing to nothing evermore return。
  And; too; the selfsame power might end alike
  All things; were they not still together held
  By matter eternal; shackled through its parts;
  Now more; now less。 A touch might be enough
  To cause destruction。 For the slightest force
  Would loose the weft of things wherein no part
  Were of imperishable stock。 But now
  Because the fastenings of primordial parts
  Are put together diversely and stuff
  Is everlasting; things abide the same
  Unhurt and sure; until some power comes on
  Strong to destroy the warp and woof of each:
  Nothing returns to naught; but all return
  At their collapse to primal forms of stuff。
  Lo; the rains perish which Ether…father throws
  Down to the bosom of Earth…mother; but then
  Upsprings the shining grain; and boughs are green
  Amid the trees; and trees themselves wax big
  And lade themselves with fruits; and hence in turn
  The race of man and all the wild are fed;
  Hence joyful cities thrive with boys and girls;
  And leafy woodlands echo with new birds;
  Hence cattle; fat and drowsy; lay their bulk
  Along the joyous pastures whilst the drops
  Of white ooze trickle from distended bags;
  Hence the young scamper on their weakling joints
  Along the tender herbs; fresh hearts afrisk
  With warm new milk。 Thus naught of what so seems
  Perishes utterly; since Nature ever
  Upbuilds one thing from other; suffering naught
  To come to birth but through some other's death。
  。     。     。     。     。     。
  And now; since I have taught that things cannot
  Be born from nothing; nor the same; when born;
  To nothing be recalled; doubt not my words;
  Because our eyes no primal germs perceive;
  For mark those bodies which; though known to be
  In this our world; are yet invisible:
  The winds infuriate lash our face and frame;
  Unseen; and swamp huge ships and rend the clouds;
  Or; eddying wildly down; bestrew the plains
  With mighty trees; or scour the mountain tops
  With forest…crackling blasts。 Thus on they rave
  With uproar shrill and ominous moan。 The winds;
  'Tis clear; are sightless bodies sweeping through
  The sea; the lands; the clouds along the sky;
  Vexing and whirling and seizing all amain;
  And forth they flow and pile destruction round;
  Even as the water's soft and supple bulk
  Becoming a river of abounding floods;
  Which a wide downpour from the lofty hills
  Swells with big showers; dashes headlong down
  Fragments of woodland and whole branching trees;
  Nor can the solid bridges bide the shock
  As on the waters whelm: the turbulent stream;
  Strong with a hundred rains; beats round the piers;
  Crashes with havoc; and rolls beneath its waves
  Down…toppled masonry and ponderous stone;
  Hurling away whatever would oppose。
  Even so must move the blasts of all the winds;
  Which; when they spread; like to a mighty flood;
  Hither or thither; drive things on before
  And hurl to ground with still renewed assault;
  Or sometimes in their circling vortex seize
  And bear in cones of whirlwind down the world:
  The winds are sightless bodies and naught else…
  Since both in works and ways they rival well
  The mighty rivers; the visible in form。
  Then too we know the varied smells of things
  Yet never to our nostrils see them come;
  With eyes we view not burning heats; nor cold;
  Nor are we wont men's voices to behold。
  Yet these must be corporeal at the base;
  Since thus they smite the senses: naught there is
  Save body; having property of touch。
  And raiment; hung by surf…beat shore; grows moist;
  The same; spread out before the sun; will dry;
  Yet no one saw how sank the moisture in;
  Nor how by heat off…driven。 Thus we know;
  That moisture is dispersed about in bits
  Too small for eyes to see。 Another case:
  A ring upon the finger thins away
  Along the under side; with years and suns;
  The drippings from the eaves will scoop the stone;
  The hooked ploughshare; though of iron; wastes
  Amid the fields insidiously。 We view
  The rock…paved highways worn by many feet;
  And at the gates the brazen statues show
  Their right hands leaner from the frequent touch
  Of wayfarers innumerable who greet。
  We see how wearing…down hath minished these;
  But just what motes depart at any time;
  The envious nature of vision bars our sight。
  Lastly whatever days and nature add
  Little by little; constraining things to grow
  In due proportion; no gaze however keen
  Of these our eyes hath watched and known。 No more
  Can we observe what's lost at any time;
  When things wax old with eld and foul decay;
  Or when salt seas eat under beetling crags。
  Thus Nature ever by unseen bodies works。
  THE VOID
  But yet creation's neither crammed nor blocked
  About by body: there's in things a void…
  Which to have known will serve thee many a turn;
  Nor will not leave thee wandering in doubt;
  Forever searching in the sum of all;
  And losing faith in these pronouncements mine。
  There's place intangible; a void and room。
  For were it not; things could in nowise move;
  Since body's property to block and check
  Would work on all and at an times the same。
  Thus naught could evermore push forth and go;
  Since naught elsewhere would yield a starting place。
  But now through oceans; lands; and heights of heaven;
  By divers causes and in divers modes;
  Before our eyes we mark how much may move;
  Which; finding not a void; would fail deprived
  Of stir and motion; nay; would then have been
  Nowise begot at all; since matter; then;
  Had staid at rest; its parts together crammed。
  Then too; however solid objects seem;
  They yet are formed of matter mixed with void:
  In rocks and caves the watery moisture seeps;
  And beady drops stand out like plenteous tears;
  And food finds way through every frame that lives;
  The trees increase and yield the season's fruit
  Because their food throughout the whole is poured;
  Even from the deepest roots; through trunks and boughs;
  And voices pass the solid walls and fly
  Reverberant through shut doorways of a house;
  And stiffening frost seeps inward to our bones。
  Which but for voids for bodies to go through
  'Tis clear could happen in nowise at all。
  Again; why see we among objects some
  Of heavier weight; but of no bulkier size?
  Indeed; if in a ball of wool there be
  As much of body as in lump of lead;
  The two should weigh alike; since body tends
  To load things downward; while the void abides;
  By contrary nature; the imponderable。
  Therefore; an object just as large but lighter
  Declares infallibly its more of void;
  Even as the heavier more of matter shows;
  And how much less of vacant room inside。
  That which we're seeking with sagacious quest
  Exis