第 5 节
作者:朝令夕改      更新:2021-02-25 00:17      字数:9322
  at we intended to do after graduation。 〃I am going to try to help the cause of better government in New York City; I don't know exactly how;〃 said Theodore。
  I recall; still; looking hard at him with an eager; inquisitive look and saying to myself; 〃I wonder whether he is the real thing; or only the bundle of eccentricities which he appears。〃 There was in me then; as there has always been; a mingling of skepticism and of deep reverence for those who dealt with reality; and I had not had sufficient opportunity to determine whether Roosevelt was real or not。 One at least of his classmates; however; saw portents of greatness in Theodore; from their Freshman year; and most of us; even when we were amused and puzzled by his 〃 queerness;〃 were very sure that the man from whom they sprang was not commonplace。
  So far as I remember; Roosevelt was the first undergraduate to own and drive a dog…cart。 This excited various comments; so did the reddish; powder…puff side whiskers which no chaffing could make him cut。 There was never the slightest suggestion of the gilded youth about him; though dog…carts; especially when owned by young men; implied the habits and standards of the gilded rich。 How explain the paradox? On the other hand; Theodore taught Sunday School at Christ Church; but he was so muscular a Christian that the decorous vestrymen thought him an unwise guide in piety。 For one day a boy came to class with a black eye which he had got in fighting a larger boy for pinching his sister。 Theodore told him that he did perfectly rightthat every boy ought to defend any girl from insultand he gave him a dollar as a reward。 The vestrymen decided that this was too flagrant approval of fisticuffs; so the young teacher soon found a welcome in the Sunday School of a different denomination。
  Of all the stories of Roosevelt's college career; that of his boxing match is most vividly remembered。 He enrolled in the light…weight sparring at the meeting in the Harvard Gymnasium on March 22 1879; and defeated his first competitor。 When the referee called 〃time;〃 Roosevelt immediately dropped his hands; but the other man dealt him a savage blow on the face; at which we all shouted; 〃Foul; foul!〃 and hissed; but Roosevelt turned towards us and cried out 〃Hush! He didn't hear;〃 a chivalrous act which made him immediately popular。 In his second match he met Hanks。 They both weighed about one hundred and thirty…five pounds; but Hanks was two or three inches taller and he had a much longer reach; so that Theodore could not get in his blows; and although he fought with unabated pluck; he lost the contest。 More serious than his short reach; however; was his near…sightedness; which made it impossible for him to see and parry Hanks's lunges。 When time was called after the last round; his face was dashed with blood and he was much winded; but his spirit did not flag; and if there had been another round; he would have gone into it with undiminished determination。 From this contest there sprang up the legend that Roosevelt boxed with his eyeglasses lashed to his head; and the legend floated hither and thither for nearly thirty years。 Not long ago I asked him the truth。 〃Persons who believe that;〃 he said; 〃must think me utterly crazy; for one of Charlie Hanks's blows would have smashed my eyeglasses and probably blinded me for life。〃
  In a class of one hundred and seventy he graduated twenty second; which entitled him to membership in the Phi Beta Kappa; the society of high scholars。 To one who examines his academic record wisely; the best symptom is that he did fairly well in several unrelated subjects; and achieved preeminence in one; natural history。 He had the all…round quality which shows more promise than does a propensity to light on a particular topic and suck it dry; but he had also power of concentration and thoroughness。 As I have just said; he was a happy combination of the amateurish and intense。 His habit of absorption became a by…word; for if he visited a; classmate's room and saw a book which interested him; instead of joining in the talk; he would devour the book; oblivious of; everything else; until the college bell rang for the next lecture; when he would jump up with a start; and dash off。 The quiet but firm teaching of his parents bore fruit in him: he came to college with a body of rational moral principles which he made no parade of; but obeyed instinctively。 And so; where many young fellows are thrown off their balance on first acquiring the freedom which college life gives; or are dazed and distracted on first hearing the babel of strange philosophies or novel doctrines; he walked straight; held himself erect; and was not fooled into mistaking novelty for truth; or libertinism for manliness。
  Two outside events which deeply influenced him must be noted。 During his Sophomore year his father died; and during his Senior year; Theodore became engaged to Miss Alice Hathaway Lee; daughter of George C。 Lee; of Chestnut Hill; Massachusetts。
  CHAPTER II。 BREAKING INTO POLITICS
  Roosevelt was a few months less than twenty…two years old when he graduated from Harvard。 His career in college had wrought several important changes in him。 First of all; his strength was confirmed。 Although he still suffered occasionally from asthma; he was no longer handicapped。 In business; or in pleasure; he did not need to consider his health。 Next; he had come to some definite decision as to what he would do。 His earlier dream of becoming a professor of natural history had faded away。 With the inpouring of vigor into his constitution the ideal of an academic life; often sedentary in mind as well as in body; ceased to lure him。 He craved activity; and this craving was bound to grow more urgent as he acquired more strength。 Next; and this consideration must not be neglected; he was free to choose。 His father's death left him the possessor of a sufficient fortune to live on comfortably without need of working to earn his bread and butterthe motive which determines most young men when they start in life。 Finally; his father's example; reinforced by wholesome advice; quickened in Theodore his sense of obligation to the community。 Having money; he must use it; not for mere personal gratification; but in ways which would benefit those who were deprived; or outcast; or bereft。 But Theodore was too young and too energetic to be contented with the life of a philanthropist; no matter how noble and necessary its objects might be。 He had already accepted Emerson's dictum:
  〃He who feeds men; serves a few; He serves all who dares be true。〃
  Young as he was; he divined that much of the charitable work; to which good people devote them selves in order to lighten or relieve the ills which the sins and errors of mankind beget; would be needless if the remedy were applied; as it ought to be; to fundamental social conditions。 These; he believed; could be reached in many cases through political agency; and he resolved; therefore; to make a trial of his talents in political life。 The point at which he decided to 〃break into politics; 〃 as he expressed it; was the Assembly; or Lower House of the New York State Legislature。 Most of his friends and classmates; on hearing of his plan; regarded it as a proof of his eccentricity; a few of them; the more discerning; would not prejudge him; but were rather inclined to hope。 By tradition and instinct; he was a Republican; and in order to learn the political ropes he joined the Twenty…first District Republican Association of New York City。 The district consisted chiefly of rich; respectable; and socially conspicuous inhabitants of the vortex metropolis; with a leaven of the 〃masses。〃 The 〃classes〃 had no real zeal for discharging their political duty。 They subscribed to the campaign fund; but had too delicate a sense of propriety to ask how their money was spent。 A few of themand these seemed to be endowed with a special modicum of patriotismeven attended the party primaries in which candidates were named。 The majority went to the polls and cast their vote on election day; if it did not rain or snow。 For a young man of Roosevelt's position to desire to take up politics seemed to his friends almost comic。 Politics were low and corrupt; politics were not for 〃gentlemen〃; they were the business and pastime of liquor…dealers; and of the degenerates and loafers who frequented the saloons; of horse…car conductors; and of many others whose ties with 〃respectability〃 were slight。
  To join the organization; Roosevelt had to be elected to the Twenty…first District Republican Club; for the politicians of those days kept their organization close; not to say exclusive; and in this way they secured the docility of their members。 The Twenty first District Club met in Morton Hall; a dingy; barnlike room situated over a saloon; and furnished severely with wooden benches; many spittoons; and a speaker's table decorated with a large pitcher for ice…water。 The regular meetings came once a month and Roosevelt attended them faithfully; because he never did things by halves; and having made up his mind to learn the mechanism of politics; he would not neglect any detail。
  Despite the shyness which ill health caused him in his youth; he was really a good 〃mi