第 1 节
作者:不言败      更新:2021-02-25 00:12      字数:9321
  The Colour of Life
  by Alice Meynell
  Contents:
  The Colour of Life
  A Point Of Biography
  Cloud
  Winds of the World
  The Honours of Mortality
  At Monastery Gates
  Rushes and Reeds
  Eleonora Duse
  Donkey Races
  Grass
  A Woman in Grey
  Symmetry and Incident
  The Illusion of Historic Time
  Eyes
  THE COLOUR OF LIFE
  Red has been praised for its nobility as the colour of life。  But
  the true colour of life is not red。  Red is the colour of violence;
  or of life broken open; edited; and published。  Or if red is indeed
  the colour of life; it is so only on condition that it is not seen。
  Once fully visible; red is the colour of life violated; and in the
  act of betrayal and of waste。  Red is the secret of life; and not
  the manifestation thereof。  It is one of the things the value of
  which is secrecy; one of the talents that are to be hidden in a
  napkin。  The true colour of life is the colour of the body; the
  colour of the covered red; the implicit and not explicit red of the
  living heart and the pulses。  It is the modest colour of the
  unpublished blood。
  So bright; so light; so soft; so mingled; the gentle colour of life
  is outdone by all the colours of the world。  Its very beauty is that
  it is white; but less white than milk; brown; but less brown than
  earth; red; but less red than sunset or dawn。  It is lucid; but less
  lucid than the colour of lilies。  It has the hint of gold that is in
  all fine colour; but in our latitudes the hint is almost elusive。
  Under Sicilian skies; indeed; it is deeper than old ivory; but under
  the misty blue of the English zenith; and the warm grey of the
  London horizon; it is as delicately flushed as the paler wild roses;
  out to their utmost; flat as stars; in the hedges of the end of
  June。
  For months together London does not see the colour of life in any
  mass。  The human face does not give much of it; what with features;
  and beards; and the shadow of the top…hat and chapeau melon of man;
  and of the veils of woman。  Besides; the colour of the face is
  subject to a thousand injuries and accidents。  The popular face of
  the Londoner has soon lost its gold; its white; and the delicacy of
  its red and brown。  We miss little beauty by the fact that it is
  never seen freely in great numbers out…of…doors。  You get it in some
  quantity when all the heads of a great indoor meeting are turned at
  once upon a speaker; but it is only in the open air; needless to
  say; that the colour of life is in perfection; in the open air;
  〃clothed with the sun;〃 whether the sunshine be golden and direct;
  or dazzlingly diffused in grey。
  The little figure of the London boy it is that has restored to the
  landscape the human colour of life。  He is allowed to come out of
  all his ignominies; and to take the late colour of the midsummer
  north…west evening; on the borders of the Serpentine。  At the stroke
  of eight he sheds the slough of nameless colours … all allied to the
  hues of dust; soot; and fog; which are the colours the world has
  chosen for its boys … and he makes; in his hundreds; a bright and
  delicate flush between the grey…blue water and the grey…blue sky。
  Clothed now with the sun; he is crowned by…and…by with twelve stars
  as he goes to bathe; and the reflection of an early moon is under
  his feet。
  So little stands between a gamin and all the dignities of Nature。
  They are so quickly restored。  There seems to be nothing to do; but
  only a little thing to undo。  It is like the art of Eleonora Duse。
  The last and most finished action of her intellect; passion; and
  knowledge is; as it were; the flicking away of some insignificant
  thing mistaken for art by other actors; some little obstacle to the
  way and liberty of Nature。
  All the squalor is gone in a moment; kicked off with the second
  boot; and the child goes shouting to complete the landscape with the
  lacking colour of life。  You are inclined to wonder that; even
  undressed; he still shouts with a Cockney accent。  You half expect
  pure vowels and elastic syllables from his restoration; his spring;
  his slenderness; his brightness; and his glow。  Old ivory and wild
  rose in the deepening midsummer sun; he gives his colours to his
  world again。
  It is easy to replace man; and it will take no great time; where
  Nature has lapsed; to replace Nature。  It is always to do; by the
  happily easy way of doing nothing。  The grass is always ready to
  grow in the streets … and no streets could ask for a more charming
  finish than your green grass。  The gasometer even must fall to
  pieces unless it is renewed; but the grass renews itself。  There is
  nothing so remediable as the work of modern man … 〃a thought which
  is also;〃 as Mr Pecksniff said; 〃very soothing。〃  And by remediable
  I mean; of course; destructible。  As the bathing child shuffles off
  his garments … they are few; and one brace suffices him … so the
  land might always; in reasonable time; shuffle off its yellow brick
  and purple slate; and all the things that collect about railway
  stations。  A single night almost clears the air of London。
  But if the colour of life looks so well in the rather sham scenery
  of Hyde Park; it looks brilliant and grave indeed on a real sea…
  coast。  To have once seen it there should be enough to make a
  colourist。  O memorable little picture!  The sun was gaining colour
  as it neared setting; and it set not over the sea; but over the
  land。  The sea had the dark and rather stern; but not cold; blue of
  that aspect … the dark and not the opal tints。  The sky was also
  deep。  Everything was very definite; without mystery; and
  exceedingly simple。  The most luminous thing was the shining white
  of an edge of foam; which did not cease to be white because it was a
  little golden and a little rosy in the sunshine。  It was still the
  whitest thing imaginable。  And the next most luminous thing was the
  little child; also invested with the sun and the colour of life。
  In the case of women; it is of the living and unpublished blood that
  the violent world has professed to be delicate and ashamed。  See the
  curious history of the political rights of woman under the
  Revolution。  On the scaffold she enjoyed an ungrudged share in the
  fortunes of party。  Political life might be denied her; but that
  seems a trifle when you consider how generously she was permitted
  political death。  She was to spin and cook for her citizen in the
  obscurity of her living hours; but to the hour of her death was
  granted a part in the largest interests; social; national;
  international。  The blood wherewith she should; according to
  Robespierre; have blushed to be seen or heard in the tribune; was
  exposed in the public sight unsheltered by her veins。
  Against this there was no modesty。  Of all privacies; the last and
  the innermost … the privacy of death … was never allowed to put
  obstacles in the way of public action for a public cause。  Women
  might be; and were; duly suppressed when; by the mouth of Olympe de
  Gouges; they claimed a 〃right to concur in the choice of
  representatives for the formation of the laws〃; but in her person;
  too; they were liberally allowed to bear political responsibility to
  the Republic。  Olympe de Gouges was guillotined。  Robespierre thus
  made her public and complete amends。
  A POINT OF BIOGRAPHY
  There is hardly a writer now … of the third class probably not one …
  who has not something sharp and sad to say about the cruelty of
  Nature; not one who is able to attempt May in the woods without a
  modern reference to the manifold death and destruction with which
  the air; the branches; the mosses are said to be full。
  But no one has paused in the course of these phrases to take notice
  of the curious and conspicuous fact of the suppression of death and
  of the dead throughout this landscape of manifest life。  Where are
  they … all the dying; all the dead; of the populous woods?  Where do
  they hide their little last hours; where are they buried?  Where is
  the violence concealed?  Under what gay custom and decent habit?
  You may see; it is true; an earth…worm in a robin's beak; and may
  hear a thrush breaking a snail's shell; but these little things are;
  as it were; passed by with a kind of twinkle for apology; as by a
  well…bred man who does openly some little solecism which is too
  slight for direct mention; and which a meaner man might hide or
  avoid。  Unless you are very modern indeed; you twinkle back at the
  bird。
  But otherwise there is nothing visible of the havoc and the prey and
  plunder。  It is certain that much of the visible life passes
  violently into other forms; flashes without pause into another
  flame; but not all。  Amid all the killing there must be much dying。
  There are; for instance; few birds of prey left in our more
  accessible counties now; and many thousands of birds must die
  uncaught by a hawk and unpierced。  But if