第 1 节
作者:浮游云中      更新:2021-02-24 23:06      字数:9322
  The Dwelling Place of Ligh
  by Winston Churchill
  1917
  VOLUME 1。
  CHAPTER I
  In this modern industrial civilization of which we are sometimes wont to boast;
  a certain glacier…like process may be observed。  The bewildered; the helpless
  and there are manyare torn from the parent rock; crushed; rolled smooth; and
  left stranded in strange places。  Thus was Edward Bumpus severed and rolled
  from the ancestral ledge; from the firm granite of seemingly stable and lasting
  things; into shifting shale; surrounded by fragments of cliffs from distant
  lands he had never seen。  Thus; at five and fifty; he found himself gate…keeper
  of the leviathan Chippering Mill in the city of Hampton。
  That the polyglot; smoky settlement sprawling on both sides of an historic
  river should be a part of his native New England seemed at times to be a
  hideous dream; nor could he comprehend what had happened to him; and to the
  world of order and standards and religious sanctions into which he had been
  born。  His had been a life of relinquishments。  For a long time he had clung to
  the institution he had been taught to believe was the rock of ages; the
  Congregational Church; finally to abandon it; even that assuming a form
  fantastic and unreal; as embodied in the edifice three blocks distant from
  Fillmore Street which he had attended for a brief time; some ten years before;
  after his arrival in Hampton。  The building; indeed; was symbolic of a decadent
  and bewildered Puritanism in its pathetic attempt to keep abreast with the age;
  to compromise with anarchy; merely achieving a nondescript medley of rounded;
  knob…like towers covered with mulberry…stained shingles。  And the minister was
  sensational and dramatic。  He looked like an actor; he aroused in Edward Bumpus
  an inherent prejudice that condemned the stage。  Half a block from this
  tabernacle stood a Roman Catholic Church; prosperous; brazen; serene; flaunting
  an eternal permanence amidst the chaos which had succeeded permanence!
  There were; to be sure; other Protestant churches where Edward Bumpus and his
  wife might have gone。  One in particular; which he passed on his way to the
  mill; with its terraced steeple and classic facade; preserved all the outward
  semblance of the old Order that once had seemed so enduring and secure。  He
  hesitated to join the decorous and dwindling congregation;the remains of a
  social stratum from which he had been pried loose; andmore ironythis
  street; called Warren; of arching elms and white…gabled houses; was now the
  abiding place of those prosperous Irish who had moved thither from the
  tenements and ruled the city。
  On just such a street in the once thriving New England village of Dolton had
  Edward been born。  In Dolton Bumpus was once a name of names; rooted there
  since the seventeenth century; and if you had cared to listen he would have
  told you; in a dialect precise but colloquial; the history of a family that by
  right of priority and service should have been destined to inherit the land;
  but whose descendants were preserved to see it delivered to the alien。  The God
  of Cotton Mather and Jonathan Edwards had been tried in the balance and found
  wanting。  Edward could never understand this; or why the Universe; so long
  static and immutable; had suddenly begun to move。  He had always been prudent;
  but in spite of youthful 〃advantages;〃 of an education; so called; from a
  sectarian college on a hill; he had never been taught that; while prudence may
  prosper in a static world; it is a futile virtue in a dynamic one。  Experience
  even had been powerless to impress this upon him。  For more than twenty years
  after leaving college he had clung to a clerkship in a Dolton mercantile
  establishment before he felt justified in marrying Hannah; the daughter of
  Elmer Wench; when the mercantile establishment amalgamated with a rivaland
  Edward's services were no longer required。  During the succession of precarious
  places with decreasing salaries he had subsequently held a terrified sense of
  economic pressure had gradually crept over him; presently growing strong
  enough; after two girls had arrived; to compel the abridgment of the family
  。。。。It would be painful to record in detail the cracking…off process; the
  slipping into shale; the rolling; the ending up in Hampton; where Edward had
  now for some dozen years been keeper of one of the gates in the frowning brick
  wall bordering the canal;a position obtained for him by a compassionate but
  not too prudent childhood friend who had risen in life and knew the agent of
  the Chippering Mill; Mr。 Claude Ditmar。  Thus had virtue failed to hold its
  own。
  One might have thought in all these years he had sat within the gates staring
  at the brick row of the company's boarding houses on the opposite bank of the
  canal that reflection might have brought a certain degree of enlightenment。  It
  was not so。  The fog of Edward's bewilderment never cleared; and the unformed
  question was ever clamouring for an answerhow had it happened?  Job's cry。
  How had it happened to an honest and virtuous man; the days of whose forebears
  had been long in the land which the Lord their God had given them?  Inherently
  American; though lacking the saving quality of push that had been the making of
  men like Ditmar; he never ceased to regard with resentment and distrust the
  hordes of foreigners trooping between the pillars; though he refrained from
  expressing these sentiments in public; a bent; broad shouldered; silent man of
  that unmistakable physiognomy which; in the seventeenth century; almost wholly
  deserted the old England for the new。  The ancestral features were there; the
  lipscovered by a grizzled moustache moulded for the precise formation that
  emphasizes such syllables as el; the hooked nose and sallow cheeks; the
  grizzled brows and grey eyes drawn down at the corners。  But for all its
  ancestral strength of feature; it was a face from which will had been
  extracted; and lacked the fire and fanaticism; the indomitable hardness it
  should have proclaimed; and which have been so characteristically embodied in
  Mr。 St。 Gaudens's statue of the Puritan。  His clothes were slightly shabby; but
  always neat。
  Little as one might have guessed it; however; what may be called a certain
  transmuted enthusiasm was alive in him。  He had a hobby almost amounting to an
  obsession; not uncommon amongst Americans who have slipped downward in the
  social scale。  It was the Bumpus Family in America。  He collected documents
  about his ancestors and relations; he wrote letters with a fine; painful
  penmanship on a ruled block he bought at Hartshorne's drug store to distant
  Bumpuses in Kansas and Illinois and Michigan; common descendants of Ebenezer;
  the original immigrant; of Dolton。  Many of these western kinsmen answered: not
  so the magisterial Bumpus who lived in Boston on the water side of Beacon; whom
  likewise he had ventured to address;to the indignation and disgust of his
  elder daughter; Janet。
  〃Why are you so proud of Ebenezer?〃 she demanded once; scornfully。
  〃Why?  Aren't we descended from him?〃
  〃How many generations?〃
  〃Seven;〃 said Edward; promptly; emphasizing the last syllable。
  Janet was quick at figures。  She made a mental calculation。
  〃Well; you've got one hundred and twenty…seven other ancestors of Ebenezer's
  time; haven't you?〃
  Edward was a little surprised。  He had never thought of this; but his ardour
  for Ebenezer remained undampened。  Genealogyhis ownhad become his religion;
  and instead of going to church he spent his Sunday mornings poring over papers
  of various degrees of discolouration; making careful notes on the ruled block。
  This consciousness of his descent from good American stock that had somehow
  been deprived of its heritage; while a grievance to him; was also a comfort。
  It had a compensating side; in spite of the lack of sympathy of his daughters
  and his wife。  Hannah Bumpus took the situation more grimly: she was a logical
  projection in a new environment of the religious fatalism of ancestors whose
  God was a God of vengeance。  She did not concern herself as to what all this
  vengeance was about; life was a trap into which all mortals walked sooner or
  later; and her particular trap had a treadmill;a round of household duties
  she kept whirling with an energy that might have made their fortunes if she had
  been the head of the family。  It is bad to be a fatalist unless one has an
  incontrovertible belief in one's destiny;which Hannah had not。  But she kept
  the little flat with its worn furniture;which had known so many journeysas
  clean as a merchant ship of old Salem; and when it was scoured and dusted to
  her satisfaction she would sally forth to Bonnaccossi's grocery and provision
  store on the corner to do her bargaining in competition with the Italian
  housewives of the neighborhood。  She was wont; indeed; to pause outside for a
  moment; her quick eye encompassing the coloured prints of red and yellow
  jellies cast in rounded moulds; decked with slices of orange; the gaudy boxes
  of cereals and buckwheat flour; the 〃Brookfield〃 eggs in packages。
  Significant; this modern package system; of an era of flats with little storage