第 46 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-24 22:58      字数:9322
  doctors were summoned by the Procureur…General; who questioned them
  closely     regarding     Boursier's     illness。    To     the   mind    of   the   official
  everything      pointed    to  suspicion    of  the   widow。     Word     of  the   growing
  suspicion against her reached Mme Boursier; and she now hastened to ask
  the magistrates for an exhumation and a post…mortem examination。                        This
  did   not   avert   proceedings   by  the   Procureur。     It   was   already  known   that
  she   had   refused   the   autopsy   suggested   by   the   two   doctors;   and   it   was
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  stated that she had hurried on the burial。
  Kostolo      and   the   Widow       Boursier    were     called   before    the   Juge
  d'instruction。
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  There   is   about   the   Greek   Kostolo     so   much    gaudy   impudence       and
  barefaced roguery that; in spite of the fact that the main concern of these
  pages is with women; I am constrained to add his portrait to the sketches I
  have   made   in   illustration。    He   is   of   the gallery  in   which   are   Jingle   and
  Montague   Tigg;   with   this   differencethat   he   is   rather   more   sordid   than
  either。
  Brought before the Procureur du Roi; he impudently confessed that he
  had been; and still was; Mme Boursier's lover。                He told the judge that in
  the lifetime   of   her   husband   Mme   Boursier   had   visited him  in   his   rooms
  several times; and that she had given him money unknown to her husband。
  Mme Boursier at first denied the adulterous intimacy with Kostolo; but
  the evidence in the hands of the Procureur was too much for her。                   She had
  partially to confess the truth of Kostolo's statement   in this regard。                 She
  emphatically denied; however; that she had ever even thought of; let alone
  agreed     to;  marriage     with   the   Greek。     She    swore    that   she   had   been
  intimate with Kostolo only once; and that; as far as giving him money was
  concerned; she had advanced him but one small sum on his IOU。
  These confessions; together with the information which had come   to
  him     from   other    investigations;    served    to   increase    the  feeling    of  the
  Procureur      that   Boursier's     death    called   for   probing。     He     issued    an
  exhumation   order;   and   on   the   31st   of   July   an   autopsy   on   the   body   of
  Boursier was carried out by MM。 Orfila and Gardy; doctors and professors
  of the Paris faculty of medicine。           Their finding was that no trace existed
  of any disorders to which the death of Boursier might be attributedsuch;
  for   example;   as   cerebral   congestion;   rupture   of   the   heart   or   of   a   larger
  vesselbut that; on the other hand; they had come upon a sufficiency of
  arsenic in the intestines to have caused death。
  On the 2nd of August the same two professors;  aided by a third;  M。
  Barruel; carried out a further examination of the body。               Their testimony is
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  highly technical。       It is also rather revolting。      I am conscious that; dealing;
  as I have had to; with so much arsenical poisoning (the favourite weapon
  of the woman murderer); a gastric odour has been unavoidable in many of
  my pagesperhaps too many。             For that reason I shall refrain from quoting
  either in the original French or in translation more than a small part of the
  professors' report。       I shall; however; make a   lay shot on the evidence it
  supplies。     Boursier's interior generally was in foul condition; which is not
  to be   explained   by  any   ingestion   of   arsenic;   but   which   suggests   chronic
  and     morbid     pituitousness。      The     marvel    is  that   the   man's    digestion
  functioned at all。       This insanitary condition; however; was taken by the
  professors; as it were; in their stride。          They concentrated on some slight
  traces of intestinal inflammation。
  ‘‘ One observed;'' their report went on;
  about the   end of   the ileum  some   grains   of   a   whitish   appearance   and
  rather stubbornly attached。          These grains; being removed; showed all the
  characteristics   of   white   arsenic   oxide。     Put   upon   glowing   charcoal   they
  volatilized;   giving   off   white   smoke   and   a   garlic   odour。      Treated   with
  water;   they   dissolved;   and   the   solution;   when   brought   into   contact   with
  liquid     hydrosulphuric       acid;   precipitated     yellow     sulphur     of   arsenic;
  particularly   when   one   heated   it   and   added   a   few   drops   of   hydrochloric
  acid。
  These   facts   (including;   I   suppose;   the   conditions   I   have   hinted   at)
  allowed      them     to  conclude      (a)  that   the   stomach      showed     traces    of
  inflammation; and (b) that the intestinal canal yielded a quantity of arsenic
  oxide   sufficient   to   have   produced   that   inflammation   and   to   have   caused
  death。
  The   question   now   was   forward   as   to   where   the   arsenic   found   in   the
  body   had   come   from。      Inquiry   established   the   fact   that   on   the   15th   of
  May;   1823that   is   to   say;   several   weeks   before   his   deathBoursier   had
  bought half a pound of arsenic for the purpose of destroying the rats in his
  shop   cellars。    In   addition;   he   had   bought   prepared   rat…poison。       Only   a
  part   of   those   substances   had   been   used。    The   remaining   portions   could
  not    be   found    about    the   shop;    nor   could    Mme     Boursier     make     any
  suggestions for helping the search。            She declared she had never seen any
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  arsenic about the house at all。
  There   was;   however;   sufficient   gravity   in   the   evidences   on   hand   to
  justify   a   definite   indictment   of   Mme   Boursier   and   Nicolas   Kostolo;   the
  first of having poisoned her husband; and the second of being accessory to
  the deed。
  The pair were brought to trial on the 27th of November; 1823; before
  the   Seine   Assize   Court;   M。   Hardouin   presiding。        The   prosecution   was
  conducted by the AvocatGeneral; M。 de Broe。                  Maitre Couture defended
  Mme Boursier。         Maitre Theo。       Perrin appeared for Kostolo。
  The   case   created   great   excitement;   not   only   in   Paris;   but   throughout
  the country。      Another poisoning   case had   not long   before   this   occupied
  the minds of the public very greatlythat of the hypocritical Castaing for
  the murder of Auguste Ballet。            Indeed; there had been a lot of poisoning
  going   on   in    French   society   about   this   period。    Political   and    religious
  controversy; moreover; was rife。            The populace were in a mood either to
  praise   extravagantly   or   just   as   extravagantly   to   condemn。       It   happened
  that    rumour    convinced      them    of  the  guilt   of  the   Veuve    Boursier    and
  Kostolo;     and   the   couple    were   condemned       in   advance。    Such     was   the
  popular   spite   against   Mme   Boursier   and   Kostolo   that;   it   is   said;   Maitre
  Couture at first refused the brief for the widow's defence。               He had already
  made a success of his defence of a Mme Lavaillaut; accused of poisoning;
  and was much in demand in cases where women sought judicial separation
  from their husbands。         People were calling him ‘‘Providence for women。''
  He did not want to be nicknamed ‘‘Providence for poisoners。''                    But Mme
  Boursier's case being more clearly presented to him he took up the brief。
  The accused were brought into court。
  Kostolo was about thirty years of age。              He was tall; distinctly good…
  looking   in   an   exotic   sort   of   way;   with   his   dark   hair;   complexion;   and
  flashing   eyes。     He   carried   himself   grandly;   and   was   elegandy   clad   in   a
  frac noir。     Not quite; as Army men were supposed once to say; ‘‘the clean
  potato; it was easy enough to see that women of a kind would be his ready
  victims。     It was plain; in the court; that Master Nicolas thought himself
  the hero of the occasion。
  There was none of this flamboyance about the Widow Boursier。                       She
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