第 20 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-24 22:58      字数:9321
  answer:      ‘‘Guilty。''
  Sir   Francis    Bacon;    the   Attorney…Generalhimself         to  appear    in  the
  same   place   not   long   after   to   answer   charges   of   bribery  and   corruption
  now addressed the judges。           His eloquent address was a commendation of
  the Countess's confession; and it hinted at royal clemency。
  In   answer   to   the   formal   demand   of   the   Clerk   of Arraigns   if   she   had
  anything to say why judgment of death should not be given against her the
  Countess made a barely audible plea for mercy; begging their lordships to
  intercede for her with the King。          Then the Lord High Steward; expressing
  belief that the King would be moved to mercy; delivered judgment。                       She
  was   to   be   taken   thence   to   the   Tower   of   London;   thence   to   the   place   of
  execution; where she was to be hanged by the neck until she was dead
  and might the Lord have mercy on her soul。
  The   attendant   women   hastened   to   the   side   of   the   swaying   woman。
  And now the halbardiers formed escort about her; the headsman in front;
  with the edge of his axe turned towards her in token of her conviction; and
  she was led away。
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  % VI
  It is perfectly clear that the Countess of Somerset was led to confess
  on the promise of the King's mercy。               It is equally clear that she did not
  know      what    she   was   confessing      to。  Whatever       might    have    been    her
  conspiracy with Anne Turner it is a practical certainty that it did not result
  in   the   death   of  Thomas      Overbury。      There     is  no  record    of  her   being
  allowed any legal advice in the seven months that had elapsed since she
  had    first  been    made    a  virtual   prisoner。     She    had   been    permitted     no
  communication   with   her   husband。           For   all   she   knew;   Overbury   might
  indeed have died from the poison which she had caused to be sent to the
  Tower in such quantity and variety。             And she went to trial at Westminster
  guilty   in   conscience;   her   one   idea   being   to   take   the   blame   for   having
  brought   about   the   murder   of   Overbury;   thinking   by   that   to   absolve   her
  husband of any share in the plot。           She could not have known that her plea
  of guilty would weaken Somerset's defence。                  The woman who could go
  to   such   lengths   in   order   to   win   her   husband   was   unlikely   to   have   done
  anything   that   might   put   him   in   jeopardy。      One   can   well   imagine   with
  what fierceness she would have fought her case had she thought that by
  doing so she could have helped the man she loved。
  But   Frances   Howard;   no   less   than her   accomplice Anne Turner;   was
  the victim of a gross subversion of justice。             That she was guilty of a cruel
  and determined attempt to poison Overbury is beyond question; and; being
  guilty   of   that;   she   was   thoroughly   deserving   of   the   fate   that   overcame
  Anne      Turner;    but  that   at  the   last  she   was   allowed     to  escape。     Her
  confession;   however;   shackled   Somerset   at   his   trial。        It   put   her   at   the
  King's mercy。        Without endangering her life Somerset dared not come to
  the crux of his defence; which would have been to demand why Loubel
  had been allowed to go free; and why the King's physician; Mayerne; had
  not   been   examined。       To   prevent   Somerset   from  asking   those   questions;
  which must have given the public a sufficient hint of King James's share in
  the   murder   of   Overbury;   two   men   stood   behind   the   Earl   all   through   his
  trial   with   cloaks   over   their   arms;   ready   to   muffle   him。   But;   whatever
  may   be   said    of   Somerset;   the    prospect   of   the   cloaks   would   not    have
  stopped him from attempting those questions。                 He had sent word to King
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  James   that   he   was   ‘‘neither   Gowrie   nor   Balmerino;''   those   two   earlier
  victims of James's treachery。            The thing that muffled him was the threat
  to withdraw the promised mercy to his Countess。                    And so he kept silent;
  to   be   condemned   to   death   as   his   wife   had   been;   and   to   join   her   in   the
  Tower。
  Five   weary   years   were   the   couple   to   eat   their   hearts   out   there;   their
  death   sentences   remitted;   before   their   ultimate   banishment   far   from   the
  Court to a life of impoverished obscurity in the country。                  Better for them;
  one would think; if they had died on Tower Green。                    It is hard to imagine
  that the dozen years or so which they were to spend together could contain
  anything of happiness for themshe the confessed would…be poisoner; and
  he haunted by the memory of that betrayal of friendship which had begun
  the    process    of  their   double    ruin。   Frances      Howard      died   in  1632;    her
  husband   twenty…three   years   later。         The   longer   lease   of   life   could   have
  been no blessing to the fallen favourite。
  There is a portrait of Frances Howard in the National Portrait Gallery
  by   an   unknown   artist。     It   is   an   odd   little   face   which   appears   above   the
  elaborate filigree of the stiff lace ruff and under the carefully dressed bush
  of dark brown hair。         With her gay jacket of red gold…embroidered; and her
  gold…ornamented   grey   gown;           cut   low   to   show   the   valley   between      her
  young   breasts;   she   looks   like   a   child   dressed   up。     If   there   is   no   great
  indication of the beauty which so many poets shed ink over there is less
  promise of the dire determination which was to pursue a man's life with
  cruel   poisons   over   several   months。       It   is;   however;   a   narrow   little   face;
  and   there   is   a   tight…liddedness   about   the   eyes   which   in   an   older   woman
  might indicate the bigot。          Bigot she proved herself to be; if it be bigotry
  in a woman to love a man with an intensity that will not stop at murder in
  order   to   win   him。     That   is   the   one   thing   that   may   be   said   for   Frances
  Howard。       She did love Robert Carr。           She loved him to his ruin。
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  IV: A MODEL FOR MR
  HOGARTH
  On a Sunday; the 5th of February; 1733; there came toddling into that
  narrow passage of the Temple known as Tanfield Court an elderly lady by
  the   name   of   Mrs   Love。    It   was   just   after   one   o'clock   of   the   afternoon。
  The giants of St Dunstan's behind her had only a minute before rapped out
  the hour with their clubs。
  Mrs    Love's    business   was    at  once   charitable   and   social。   She    was
  going; by  appointment   made   on   the   previous   Friday  night; to   eat   dinner
  with a frail old lady named Mrs Duncomb; who lived in chambers on the
  third   floor   of   one   of   the   buildings   that   had   entry   from   the   court。 Mrs
  Duncomb was the widow of a law stationer of the City。                   She had been a
  widow for a good number of years。             The deceased law stationer; if he had
  not left her rich; at least had left her in fairly comfortable circumstances。
  It was said about the environs that she had some property; and this fact;
  combined with the other that she was obviously nearing the end of life's
  journey; made her an object of melancholy interest to the womenkind of
  the neighbourhood。
  Mrs Duncomb was looked after by a couple of servants。                 One of them;
  Betty  Harrison;   had   been   the   old   lady's   companion   for   a   lifetime。  Mrs
  Duncomb;   described   as   ‘‘old;''   was   only   sixty。'16'     Her   weakness   and
  bodily condition seem to have made her appear much older。                    Betty; then;
  also   described   as   ‘‘old;''   may   have   been   of   an   age   with   her   mistress;   or
  even   older。    She   was;   at   all   events;   not   by   much   less   frail。 The   other
  servant   was   a   comparatively   new   addition   to   the   establishment;   a   fresh
  little girl of about seventeen; Ann (or Nanny) Price by name。
  '16'   According   to   one   account。     The   Newgate   Calendar   (London
  1773) gives