第 18 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-24 22:58      字数:9322
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  conduct of the case obscures just how much Weston admitted; but; since it
  convinced       the  jury   of  Weston's   guilt;   the   conviction     served   finely   for
  accusation against Mrs Turner。
  Two days after conviction Weston was executed at Tyburn。
  The   trial   of   Anne   Turner   began   in   the   first   week   of   November。    It
  would be easy to make a pathetic figure of the comely little widow as she
  stood trembling under Coke's bullying; but she was; in actual fact; hardly
  deserving of pity。       It is far from enlivening to read of Coke's handling of
  the trial; and it is certain that Mrs Turner was condemned on an indictment
  and process which to…day would not have a ghost of a chance of surviving
  appeal;   but   it   is   perfectly   plain   that Anne   was   party   to   one   of   the   most
  vicious poisoning plots ever engineered。
  We have; however; to consider this point in extenuation for her。                    It is
  almost certain that in moving to bring about the death of Overbury she had
  sanction; if  only tacit;  from  the Earl of   Northampton。              By the  time   that
  the   Great   Oyer   began   Northampton   was   dead。          Two   years   had   elapsed
  from the death of Overbury。            It would be quite clear to Anne that; in the
  view   of   the   powerful   Howard   faction;   the   elimination   of   Overbury   was
  politically   desirable。     It   should   be   remembered;   too;   that   she   lived   in   a
  period when assassination; secret or by subverted process of justice; was a
  commonplace political weapon。              Public executions by methods cruel and
  even   obscene   taught   the   people   to   hold   human   life   at   small   value;   and
  hardened them to cruelties that made poisoning seem a mercy。                     It is not at
  all unlikely that; though her main object may have been to help forward
  the plans of her friend the Countess; Anne considered herself a plotter in
  high affairs of State。
  The   indictment   against   her   was   that   she   had   comforted;   aided;   and
  abetted Westonthat is to say; she was made an accessory。                    If; however;
  as    was   accused;     she   procured     Weston     and   Reeves     to  administer     the
  poisonous injection she was certainly a principal; and as such should have
  been tried first or at the same time as Weston。                But Weston was already
  hanged;   and   so   could   not   be   questioned。      His   various   statements   were
  used   against   her   unchallenged;   or;   at   least;   when   challenging   them   was
  useless。
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  The indictment made no mention of her practices against the Earl of
  Essex; but from the account given in the State Trials it would seem that
  evidence      on   this  score   was   used    to  build   the  case   against   her。   Her
  relations with Dr Forman; now safely dead; were made much of。                      She and
  the Countess of Essex had visited the charlatan and had addressed him as
  ‘‘Father。''    Their   reason   for   visiting;   it   was   said;   was   that   ‘‘by   force   of
  magick   he   should   procure   the   then   Viscount   of   Rochester   to   love   the
  Countess   and   Sir Arthur   Mainwaring   to   love   Mrs   Turner;   by   whom   she
  had    three   children。''   Letters    from   the   Countess     to  Turner    were    read。
  They revealed the use on Lord Essex of those powders her ladyship had
  been given by Forman。           The letters had been found by Forman's wife in a
  packet among Forman's possessions after his death。                   These; with others
  and with several curious objects exhibited in court; had been demanded by
  Mrs Turner after Forman's demise。              Mrs Turner had kept them; and they
  were found in her house。
  As indicating the type of magic practised by Forman these objects are
  of   interest。   Among   other   figures;   probably   nothing   more   than   dolls   of
  French make; there was a leaden model of a man and woman in the act of
  copulation; with the brass mould from which it had been cast。                   There was
  a black scarf ornamented with white crosses; papers with cabalistic signs;
  and sundry other exhibits which appear to have created superstitious fear
  in   the   crowd   about   the   court。   It   is   amusing   to   note   that   while   those
  exhibits were being examined one of the scaffolds erected for seating gave
  way   or   cracked   ominously;   giving   the   crowd   a   thorough   scare。       It   was
  thought   that   the   devil   himself;   raised   by   the   power   of   those   uncanny
  objects;   had   got   into   the   Guildhall。   Consternation   reigned   for   quite   a
  quarter of an hour。
  There     was   also   exhibited    Forman's     famous    book    of  signatures;    in
  which Coke is supposed to have encountered his own wife's name on the
  first page。
  Franklin; apothecary; druggist; necromancer; wizard; and born liar; had
  confessed to supplying the poisons intended for use upon Overbury。                       He
  declared that Mrs Turner had come to him from the Countess and asked
  him   to   get   the   strongest   poisons   procurable。     He   ‘‘accordingly   bought
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  seven: viz。; aqua fortis; white arsenic; mercury; powder of diamonds; lapis
  costitus;   great   spiders;   cantharides。''    Franklin's   evidence   is   a   palpable
  tissue of lies; full of statements that contradict each other; but it is likely
  enough;   judging   from  facts   elicited   elsewhere;   that   his   list   of   poisons   is
  accurate。     Enough   poison   passed   from   hand   to   hand   to   have   slain   an
  army。
  Mention is made by Weldon of the evidence given by Symon; servant
  to Sir Thomas Monson; who had been employed by Mrs Turner to carry a
  jelly and a tart to the Tower。        Symon appears to have been a witty fellow。
  He was; ‘‘for his pleasant answer;'' dismissed by Coke。
  My lord told him:        ‘‘Symon; you have had a hand in this poisoning
  business''
  ‘‘No; my good lord; I had but a finger in it; which almost cost me my
  life; and; at the best; cost me all my hair and nails。''          For the truth was that
  Symon was somewhat liquorish; and finding the syrup swim from the top
  of the tart as he carried it; he did with his finger skim it off: and it was
  believed;   had   he   known   what   it   had   been;   he   would   not   have   been   his
  taster at so dear a rate。            Coke; with his bullying methods and his way
  of acting both as judge and chief prosecutor; lacks little as prototype for
  the later Judge Jeffreys。        Even before the jury retired he was at pains to
  inform   Mrs   Turner   that   she   had   the   seven   deadly   sins:   viz。;   a   whore;   a
  bawd; a sorcerer; a witch; a papist; a felon; and a murderer; the daughter of
  the    devil  Forman。'''13'      And     having    given   such    a  Christian    example
  throughout the trial; he besought her ‘‘to repent; and to become the servant
  of   Jesus   Christ;   and   to   pray   Him   to   cast   out   the   seven   devils。'' It   was
  upon this that Anne begged the Lord Chief Justice to be merciful to her;
  putting forward the plea of having been brought up with the Countess of
  Essex; and of having been ‘‘a long time her servant。''                She declared that
  she had not known of poison in the things that were sent to Sir Thomas
  Overbury。
  '13' State Trials。
  The jury's retirement was not long…drawn。             They found her guilty。
  Says Weldon:
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  The   Wednesday   following   she   was   brought   from   the   sheriff's   in          a
  coach to Newgate and there was put into a cart; and casting money often
  among the people as she was carried to Tyburn; where she was executed;
  and whither many men and women of fashion followed her in coaches to
  see her die。
  Her speeches before execution were pious; like most speeches of the
  sort;   and   ‘‘moved   the   spectators   to   great   pity   and   grief   for   her。'' She
  again related ‘‘her breeding with the Countess of Somerset;'' and pleaded
  further of ‘‘having had no other means to maintain her and her children
  but what came from the Countess。''             This last; of course; was less than