第 14 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-24 22:58      字数:9321
  is merely as strong as its weakest member。             Overbury had no approach to
  the King save through the King's favourite。            Rochester could have no real
  weight with the King; at least in affairs of State; except what he borrowed
  from Overbury。        Divided; the two were powerless。            No; more than that;
  there had to be no flaw in their linking。
  The   wily   Northampton;   one   may   be   certain;   was   fully   aware   of   this
  possible weakness in the combination opposed to his advancement。                       He
  would   be   fully  aware;   that   is;  that   it   was   there   potentially;   but   when   he
  began; as his activities would indicate; to work for the creation of that flaw
  in the relationship between Rochester and Overbury it is unlikely that he
  knew      the  flaw    had   already    begun    to  develop。      Unknown        to  him;
  circumstance already had begun to operate in his favour。
  Overbury was Rochester's tutor in more than appertained to affairs of
  State。    It is more than likely that in Carr's wooing of Lady Essex he had
  held the role of Cyrano de Bergerac; writing those gracefully turned letters
  and composing those accomplished verses which did so much to augment
  and give constancy to her ladyship's love for Rochester。                It is certain; at
  any    rate;  that  Overbury     was    privy   to  all  the  correspondence      passing
  between the pair; and that even such events as the supplying by Forman
  and Mrs Turner of that magic powder; and the Countess's use of it upon
  her husband; were well within his knowledge。
  While   the   affair   between   his   alter   ego   and   the   Lady  Essex   might   be
  looked upon as mere dalliance; a passionate episode likely to wither with a
  speed equal to that of its growth; Overbury; it is probable; found cynical
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  amusement in helping it on。            But when; as time went on; the lady and her
  husband      separated     permanently;      and    from    mere    talk  of   a  petition   for
  annulment of the Essex marriage that petition was presented in actual form
  to   the   King;     Overbury      saw    danger。     Northampton         was    backing     the
  petition。     If it succeeded Lady Essex would be free to marry Rochester。
  And the marriage; since Northampton was not the man to give except in
  the expectation of plenty; would plant the unwary Rochester on the hearth
  of his own and Overbury's enemies。               With Rochester in the Howard camp
  there    would     be   short   shrift  for   Thomas      Overbury。      There     would     be;
  though   Rochester   in   his   infatuation   seemed   blind   to   the   fact;   as   short   a
  shrift as the Howards could contrive for the King's minion。
  In that march of inevitability which marks all real tragedy the road that
  is   followed   forks   ever   and   again   with   an   ‘if。'  And   we   who;   across   the
  distance of time; watch with a sort of Jovian pity the tragic puppets in their
  folly   miss   this   fork   and   that   fork   on   their   road   of   destiny   select;   each
  according   to   our   particular   temperaments;   a   particular   ‘if'   over   which   to
  shake our heads。         For me; in this story of Rochester; Overbury; Frances
  Howard; and the rest; the point of tragedy; the most poignant of the issues;
  is   the   betrayal   by   Robert   Carr   of   Overbury's   friendship。        Though   this
  story is essentially; or should be; that of the two women who were linked
  in fate with Rochester and his coadjutor; I am constrained to linger for a
  moment on that point。
  Overbury's counsel had made Carr great。                  With nothing but his good
  looks   and   his personal  charm;  his   only  real   attributes;  Carr  had been   no
  more     than    King    James's    creature。     James;     with    all  the  pedantry;     the
  laboured   cunning;   the   sleezy   weaknesses   of   character   that   make   him   so
  detestable; was yet too shrewd to have put power in the hands of the mere
  minion that Carr would have been without the brain of Overbury to guide
  him。     Of   himself   Carr   was   the   ‘toom   tabard'   of   earlier   parlance   in   his
  native  country;   the   ‘stuffed   shirt'   of   a   later  and   more   remote   generation。
  But beyond the coalition for  mutual help that existed between   Overbury
  and   Carr;   an   arrangement   which   might   have   thrived   on   a   basis   merely
  material; there was a deep and splendid friendship。                  ‘Stuffed shirt' or not;
  Robert   Carr   was   greatly   loved   by   Overbury。         Whatever   Overbury   may
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  have thought of Carr's mental attainments; he had the greatest faith in his
  loyalty as a friend。      And here lies the terrible pity in that ‘if' of my choice。
  The love between the two men was great enough to have saved them both。
  It broke on the weakness of Carr。
  Overbury   was   aware   that;   honestly   presented;   the   petition   by   Lady
  Essex for the annulment of her marriage had little chance of success。                  But
  for the obstinacy of Essex it might have been granted readily enough。                   He
  had; however; as we have seen; forced her to live with him as his wife; in
  appearance at least; for several months in the country。               There now would
  be    difficulty   in  putting    forward    the   petition   on   the  ground     of  non…
  consummation of the marriage。
  It  was;   nevertheless;     on  this  ground     that  the  petition   was   brought
  forward。      But the non…consummation was not attributed; as it might have
  been;  to   the   continued separation   that   had begun   at   the  altar;   the   reason
  given     was    the   impotence      of   the   husband。       Just    what    persuasion
  Northampton   and   the   Howards   used   on   Essex   to   make   him   accept   this
  humiliating implication it is hard to   imagine; but by the   time   the   coarse
  wits    of  the  period    had   done   with   him   Essex    was    amply    punished    in
  ridicule for his primary obstinacy。
  Sir   Thomas   Overbury;   well   informed   though   he   usually   was;   must
  have been   a good   deal in the dark   regarding the negotiations which had
  brought the nullity suit to this forward state。            He had warned Rochester
  so frankly of the danger into which the scheme was likely to lead him that
  they   had   quarrelled   and   parted。     If   Rochester   had   been   frank   with   his
  friend; if; on the ground of their friendship; he had appealed to him to set
  aside his prejudice; it might well have been that the tragedy which ensued
  would     have    been   averted。     Enough      evidence     remains    to  this  day   of
  Overbury's kindness for Robert   Carr; there is enough   proof of the  man's
  abounding resource and wit; to give warrant for belief that he would have
  had the will; as he certainly had the ability; to help his friend。              Overbury
  was     one   of   the  brightest    intelligences    of   his   age。   Had      Rochester
  confessed the extent of his   commitment with Northampton there is  little
  doubt     that   Overbury     could    and    would    have    found    a  way    whereby
  Rochester      could    have    attained   his   object   (of  marriage     with   Frances
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  Howard); and this without jeopardizing their mutual power to the Howard
  menace。
  In denying the man who had made him great the complete confidence
  which their friendship demanded Rochester took the tragically wrong path
  on   his   road   of   destiny。  But   the   truth   is   that   when   he   quarrelled   with
  Overbury       he   had   already    betrayed    the   friendship。     He     had   already
  embarked on the perilous experiment of straddling between two opposed
  camps。      It was an experiment that he; least of all men; had the adroitness
  to bring off。     He was never in such need of Overbury's brain as when he
  aligned himself in secret with Overbury's enemies。
  It is entirely probable that in linking up with Northampton Rochester
  had   no   mind   to   injure   his   friend。  The   bait   was   the   woman   he   loved。
  Without Northampton's aid the nullity suit could not be put forward; and
  without the   annulment   there   could be   no   marriage   for   him  with   Frances
  Howard。       But he had no sooner joined with Northampton than the very