第 13 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-24 22:58      字数:9321
  Rabelaisian   trend   in   so   much   of   Jacobean   writing   be   any   indication;   a
  particularly   moral   age。      Few   ages   in   history   are。    It   was   not;   with   a
  reputed pervert as the fount of honour; a particularly moral Court。                    Since
  the emergence of the lovely young Countess from tutelage at Audley End
  there had been no lack of suitors for her favour。                 And when Frances so
  openly   exhibited   her   preference   for   the   King's   minion   there   would   be
  some among those disappointed suitors who would whisper; greenly; that
  Rochester had been granted that prisage which was the right of the absent
  Essex; a right which they themselves had been quite ready to usurp。                      It is
  hardly   likely   that   there   would   be   complete   abnegation   of   salty   gossip
  among the ladies of the Court; their Apollo being snatched by a mere chit
  of a girl。
  What   relative   happiness   there   may   have   been   for   the   pair   in   their
  lovingit could not; in the hindrance there was to their free mating; have
  been an absolute happiness was shattered after some time by the return
  to England of the young husband。               The Earl of Essex; now almost come
  to man's estate; arrived to take up the position which his rank entitled him
  to expect in the Court; and to assume the responsibilities and rights which;
  he   fancied;   belonged   to   him  as   a   married   man。     In   respect   of   the   latter
  part   of   his   intention   he   immediately   found   himself   balked。        His   wife;
  perhaps      all  the  deeper    in  love   with   Rochester     for  this  threat   to  their
  happiness; declared that she had no mind to be held by the marriage forced
  on her in infancy; and begged her husband to agree to its annulment。
  It had been better for young Essex to have agreed at once。                   He would
  have     spared    himself;    ultimately;    a  great   deal   of   humiliation     through
  ridicule。     But   he   tried   to   enforce   his   rights   as   a   husband;   a   proceeding
  than   which   there   is   none   more   absurd   should   the   wife   prove   obdurate。
  And prove obdurate his wife did。             She was to be moved neither by threat
  nor by pleading。        It was; you will notice; a comedy situation; husband not
  perhaps amorous so much as the thwarted possessor of the unpossessable
  wife frigid and a maid; as far; at least; as the husband was concerned; and
  her weeping eyes turned yearningly elsewhere。                  A comedy situation; yes;
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  and    at   this  distance    almost    farcicalbut    for  certain   elements     in  it
  approaching tragedy。
  Badgered; not only by her husband but by her own relatives; scared no
  doubt; certainly unhappy; unable for politic reasons to appeal freely to her
  beloved Robin; to whom might Frances turn but the helpful Turner?                    And
  to whom; having turned to pretty Anne; was she likely to be led but again
  to the wizard of Lambeth?
  Dr   Forman     had   a  heart  for   beauty   in  distress;  but   dissipating   the
  ardency     of  an   exigent   husband     was   a  difficult  matter   compared     with
  attracting   that   of   a   negligent   lover。 It   was   also   much   more   costly。 A
  powder there was; indeed; which; administered secretly by small regular
  doses in the husband's food or drink; would soon cool his ardour; but the
  process   of   manufacture   and   the   ingredients   were   enormously   expensive。
  Frances got her powder。
  The first dose was administered to Lord Essex just before his departure
  from a visit to his wife at Audley End。           On his arrival back in London he
  was taken violently ill; so ill that in the weeks he lay in bed his life was
  despaired of。      Only the intervention of the King's own physician; one Sir
  Theodore Mayerne; would appear to have saved him。
  Her husband slowly convalescing; Lady Essex was summoned by her
  family back to London。          In London; while Lord Essex mended in health;
  she was much in the company of her ‘‘sweet Turner。''                 In addition to the
  house in Paternoster Row the little widow had a pretty riverside cottage at
  Hammersmith; and both were at the disposal of Lady Essex and her lover
  for stolen meetings。       Those meetings were put a stop to by the recovery
  of Lord Essex; and with his recovery his lordship exhibited a new mood of
  determination。       Backed      by   her  ladyship's    family;   he   ordered    her  to
  accompany him to their country place of Chartley。                Her ladyship had to
  obey。
  The   stages   of   the   journey   were   marked   by   the   nightly   illness   of   his
  lordship。     By the time they arrived at Chartley itself he was in a condition
  little if at all less dangerous than that from which he had been rescued by
  the King's physician。        His illness lasted for weeks; and during this time
  her ladyship wrote many a letter to Anne Turner and to Dr Forman。                    She
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  was afraid his lordship would live。          She was afraid his lordship would die。
  She was afraid she would lose the love of Rochester。                  She begged Anne
  Turner and Forman to work their best magic for her aid。                  She was afraid
  that   if  his  lordship   recovered     the  spells   might   prove    useless;   that  his
  attempts to assert his rights as a husband would begin again; and that there;
  in the heart of the country and so far from any refuge; they might take a
  form she would be unable to resist
  His    lordship   did   recover。    His    attempts    to  assert   his  rights   as  a
  husband did begin again。           The struggle between them; Frances constant
  in   her   obduracy;   lasted   several   months。    Her   obstinacy   wore   down   his。
  At long last he let her go。
  % III
  If the fate that overtook Frances Howard and Rochester; and with them
  Anne Turner and many another; is to be properly understood; a brief word
  on the political situation in England at this time will be neededor; rather;
  a word on the political personages; with their antagonisms。
  Next in closeness to the King's ear after Rochester; and perhaps more
  trusted as a counsellor by that ‘‘wise fool;'' there had been Robert Cecil;
  Lord   Salisbury;   for   a   long   time   First   Secretary   of   State。 But   about   the
  time    when     Lady    Essex    finally   parted   with   her   husband     Cecil    died;
  depriving   England   of   her   keenest   brain   and   the   staunchest   heart   in   her
  causes。     If there had been no Rochester the likeliest man in the kingdom
  to succeed to the power and offices of Cecil would have been the Earl of
  Northampton; uncle of Lord Suffolk; who was the father of Lady Essex。
  Northampton; as stated; held the office of Lord Privy Seal。
  The Howard family had done the State great service in the past。                     Its
  present representatives; Northampton and Suffolk; were anxious to do the
  State    great   service;   as  they   conceived     it;  in  the  future。   They     were;
  however;   Catholics   in   all   but   open   acknowledgment;   and   as   such   were
  opposed   by   the   Protestants;   who   had   at   their   head   Prince   Henry。   This
  was an opposition that they might have stomached。                  It was one that they
  might even have got over; for the Prince and his father; the King; were not
  the best of friends。       The obstacle to their ambitions; and one they found
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  hard to stomach; was the upstart Rochester。              And even Rochester would
  hardly have stood in their way had his power in the Council depended on
  his own ability。      The brain that directed Robert Carr belonged to another
  man。     This was Sir Thomas Overbury。
  On the death of Cecil the real contenders for the vacant office of First
  Secretary     of   Statethe   highest   office   in  the  landwere     not   the  wily
  Northampton   and       the   relatively   unintelligent   Rochester;    but   the  subtle
  Northampton and the quite as subtle; and perhaps more spacious…minded;
  Thomas       Overbury。      There     was;   it  will  be   apprehended;      a   possible
  weakness on the Overbury side。           The gemel…chain; like that of many links;
  is merely as strong as its weakest member。             Overbury had no approach to