第 7 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-24 22:58      字数:9322
  sacrifice。     ‘‘You shall tarry still;'' we read that he said; ‘‘and if this matter
  come not to light you shall say; ‘He died in the gallery;' and I shall return
  to my master's service。         But if it be known I shall fly; and take the crime
  on me; and none dare pursue you!''
  It   was   distinctly   a   determined   affair   of   murder。    The   loveliness   of
  Jean   Livingstone has   been   so   insisted upon   in   many  Scottish   ballads;'2'
  and her conduct before her execution was so saintly; that one cannot help
  wishing; even now; that she could have escaped the scaffold。                   But there is
  no doubt that; incited by the nurse; Janet Murdo; she set about having her
  husband killed with a rancour which was very grim indeed。
  '2' A stanza in one ballad runs:
  ‘‘She has twa weel…made feet;               Far better is her hand;          She's
  jimp about the middle                       As ony willy wand。''
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  The   reason   for   Jean's   hatred   of   her   husband    appears   in   the  dittay
  against Robert Weir。        ‘‘Forasmuch;'' it runs; translated to modern terms;
  as   whilom      Jean    Livingstone;     Goodwife       of   Warriston;     having
  conceived      a  deadly    rancour;    hatred;   and   malice    against   whilom     John
  Kincaid; of Warriston; for the alleged biting of her in the arm; and striking
  her divers times; the said Jean; in the month of June; One Thousand Six
  Hundred Years; directed Janet Murdo; her nurse; to the said Robert 'Weir';
  to the abbey of Holyroodhouse; where he was for the time; desiring him to
  come down to Warriston; and speak with her; anent the cruel and unnatural
  taking away of her said husband's life。
  And there   you   have   it。   If   the   allegation   against   John   Kincaid   was
  true it does not seem that he valued his lovely wife as he ought to have
  done。     The striking her ‘‘divers times'' may have been an exaggeration。
  It   probably   was。    Jean   and   her   women   would   want   to   show   there   had
  been provocation。        (In a ballad he is accused of having thrown a plate at
  dinner in her face。)       But there is a naivete; a circumstantial air; about the
  ‘‘biting of her in the arm'' which gives it a sort of genuine ring。             How one
  would like to come upon a contemporary writing which would throw light
  on the character of John Kincaid!           Growing sympathy for Jean makes one
  wish it could be found that Kincaid deserved all he got。
  Here and there in the material at hand indications are to be found that
  the Lady of Warriston had an idea she might not come so badly off on trial。
  But even if the King's Majesty had been of clement disposition; which he
  never was; or if her judges had been likely to be moved by her youth and
  beauty; there was evidence of such premeditation; such fixity of purpose;
  as would no doubt harden the assize against her。
  Robert   Weir   was   in   service;   as   I   have   said;   with   Jean   Livingstone's
  father; the Laird of Dunipace。         It may have been that he knew Jean before
  her marriage。       He seems; at any rate; to have been extremely willing to
  stand by her。      He was fetched by the nurse several times from Holyrood
  to Warriston; but failed to have speech with the lady。             On the 30th of June;
  however; the Lady Warriston having sent the nurse for him once again; he
  did   contrive   to   see   Jean   in   the   afternoon;   and;   according   to   the   dittay;
  ‘‘conferred     with    her;  concerning     the  cruel;   unnatural;   and   abominable
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  murdering of the said whilom John Kincaid。''
  The   upshot   of   the   conference   was   that   Weir   was   secretly   led   to   a
  ‘‘laigh'' cellar in the house of Warriston; to await the appointed time for
  the execution of the murder。
  Weir remained in the cellar until midnight。             Jean came for him at that
  hour and led him up into the hall。           Thence the pair proceeded to the room
  in which John Kincaid was lying asleep。               It would appear that they took
  no great pains to be quiet in their progress; for on entering the room they
  found Kincaid awakened ‘‘be thair dyn。''
  I cannot do better at this point than leave description of the murder as
  it   is  given  in  the   dittay   against   Weir。   The     editor   of  Pitcairn's   Trials
  remarks in a footnote to the dittay that ‘‘the quaintness of the ancient style
  even aggravates the horror of the scene。''             As; however; the ancient style
  may aggravate the reader unacquainted with Scots; I shall English it; and
  give the original rendering in a footnote:
  And   having     entered   within    the   said  chamber;   perceiving      the   said
  whilom John to be wakened out of his sleep by their din; and to pry over
  his bed…stock; the said Robert came then running to him; and most cruelly;
  with clenched fists; gave him a deadly and cruel stroke on the jugular vein;
  wherewith he cast the said whilom John to the ground; from out his bed;
  and thereafter struck him on his belly with his feet; whereupon he gave a
  great cry。     And the said Robert; fearing the cry should have been heard;
  he   thereafter;   most   tyrannously   and   barbarously;   with   his   hand;   gripped
  him by the throat; or weasand; which he held fast a long time; while 'or
  until' he strangled him; during the which time the said John Kincaid lay
  struggling and fighting in the pains of death under him。                 And so the said
  whilom John was cruelly murdered and slain by the said Robert。'3'
  '3'  And   haifing   enterit   within   the   faid   chalmer;   perfaving   the   faid
  vmqle   Johnne   to   be   walknit   out   of   his   fleip;   be   thair   dyn;   and   to   preife
  ouer   his   bed   ftok;   the   faid   Robert   cam   than   rynnand   to   him;   and   maift
  crewallie; with thair faldit neiffis gaif him ane deidlie and crewall straik
  on   the   vane…organe;   quhairwith   he   dang   the   faid   vmqle   Johnne   to   the
  grund; out…ouer his bed; and thaireftir; crewallie ftrak him on bellie with
  his feit; quhairvpoun he gaif ane grit cry:           And the faid Robert; feiring the
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  cry fould haif bene hard; he thaireftir; maift tyrannouflie and barbarouflie;
  with his hand; grippit him be the thrott or waifen; quhilk he held faft ane
  lang tyme quhill he wirreit him; during the quhilk tyme; the faid Johnne
  Kincaid   lay   ftruggilling   and   fechting   in   the   panes   of   daith   vnder   him。
  And   fa;  the   faid   vmqle   Johnne   was   crewallie   murdreit   and   flaine   be   the
  faid Robert。''
  It will be seen that Robert Weir evolved a murder technique which; as
  Pitcairn     points   out;   was    to  be   adopted     over    two    centuries    later  in
  Edinburgh at the Westport by Messrs Burke and Hare。
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  Lady Warriston was found guilty; and four days after the murder; on
  the 5th of July; was taken to the Girth Cross of Holyrood; at the foot of the
  Canongate; and there decapitated by that machine which rather anticipated
  the inventiveness of Dr Guillotin‘‘the Maiden。''               At the same time; four
  o'clock   in   the   morning;   Janet   Murdo;   the   nurse;   and   one   of   the   serving…
  women accused with her as accomplices were burned on the Castle Hill of
  the city。
  There is something odd about the early hour at which the executions
  took place。       The usual time for these affairs was much later in the day;
  and   it   is   probable   that   the   sentence   against   Jean   ran   that   she   should   be
  executed towards dusk on the 4th of the month。                 The family of Dunipace;
  however; having exerted no influence towards saving the daughter of the
  house from her fate; did everything they could to have her disposed of as
  secretly and as expeditiously as possible。             In their zeal to have done with
  the    hapless    girl  who;    they   conceived;     had   blotted    the  family    honour
  indelibly   they   were   in   the   prison   with   the   magistrates   soon   after   three
  o'clock; quite indecent in their haste to see her on her way to the scaffold。
  In the first place they had applied to have her executed at nine o'clock on
  the   evening   of   the   3rd;   another   unusual   hour;   but   the   application   was
  turned down。        The main idea with them was to have Jean done awa