第 8 节
作者:套牢      更新:2021-02-24 22:41      字数:9322
  Auxilius; Isserninus; and other brothers were ordained with him
  to inferior degrees。
  '1' V。R。 Germanus 〃sent the elder Segerus with him to a wonderful
  man; the holy bishop Amathearex。〃  Another MS。 〃Sent the elder
  Segerus; a bishop; with him to Amatheorex。〃
  '2' V。R。 〃Received the episcopal degree from the holy bishop
  Amatheorex。〃  Another MS。 〃Received the episcopal degree from
  Matheorex and the holy bishop。〃
  52。 Having distributed benedictions; and perfected all in the name
  of the Holy Trinity; he embarked on the sea which is between the
  Gauls and the Britons; and after a quick passage arrived in Britain;
  where he preached for some time。  Every necessary preparation being
  made; and the angel giving him warning; he came to the Irish Sea。
  And having filled the ship with foreign gifts and spiritual
  treasures; by the permission of God he arrived in Ireland; where
  he baptized and preached。
  53。 From the beginning of the world; to the fifth year of king
  Logiore; when the Irish were baptized; and faith in the unity of
  the individual Trinity was published to them; are five thousand
  three hundred and thirty years。
  54。 Saint Patrick taught the gospel in foreign nations for the
  space of forty years。  Endued with apostolical powers; he gave
  sight to the blind; cleansed the lepers; gave hearing to the deaf;
  cast out devils; raised nine from the dead; redeemed many captives
  of both sexes at his own charge; and set them free in the name of
  the Holy Trinity。  He taught the servants of God; and he wrote
  three hundred and sixty…five canonical and other books relating
  to the catholic faith。  He founded as many churches; and consecrated
  the same number of bishops; strengthening them with the Holy Ghost。
  He ordained three thousand presbyters; and converted and baptized
  twelve thousand persons in the province of Connaught。  And; in
  one day baptized seven kings; who were the seven sons of Amalgaid。'1'
  He continued fasting forty days and nights; on the summit of the
  mountain Eli; that is Cruachan…Aichle;'2' and preferred three
  petitions to God for the Irish; that had embraced the faith。
  The Scots say; the first was; that he would receive every repenting
  sinner; even at the latest extremity of life; the second; that
  they should never be exterminated by barbarians; and the third;
  that as Ireland'3' will be overflowed with water; seven years
  before the coming of our Lord to judge the quick and the dead; the
  crimes of the people might be washed away through his intercession;
  and their souls purified at the last day。  He gave the people his
  benediction from the upper part of the mountain; and going up
  higher; that he might pray for them; and that if it pleased God;
  he might see the effects of his labours; there appeared to him an
  innumerable flock of birds of many coulours; signifying the number
  of holy persons of both sexes of the Irish nation; who should come
  to him as their apostle at the day of judgment; to be presented
  before the tribunal of Christ。  After a life spent in the active
  exertion of good to mankind; St。 Patrick; in a healthy old age;
  passed from this world to the Lord; and changing this life for a
  better; with the saints and elect of God he rejoices for evermore。
  '1' King of Connaught。
  '2' A mountain in the west of Connaught; county of Mayo; now
  called Croagh…Patrick。
  '3' V。R。 that no Irishman may be alive on the day of judgment;
  because they will be destroyed seven years before in honour of
  St。 Patrick。
  55。 Saint Patrick resembled Moses in four particulars。  The angel
  spoke to him in the burning bush。  He fasted forty days and forty
  nights upon the mountain。  He attained the period of one hundred
  and twenty years。  No one knows his sepulchre; nor where he was
  buried; sixteen'1' years he was in captivity。  In his twenty…fifth
  year; he was consecrated bishop by Saint Matheus;'2' and he was
  eighty…five years the apostle of the Irish。  It might be profitable
  to treat more at large of the life of this saint; but it is now
  time to conclude this epitome of his labours。'3'
  '1' V。R。 Fifteen。
  '2' V。R。 By the holy bishop Amatheus。
  '3' Here ends the Vatican MS。 collated by Mr。 Gunn。
  'Here endeth the life of the holy bishop; Saint Patrick。'
  (After this; the MSS。 give as 56。; the legend of king Arthur;
  which in this edition occurs in 50。)
  Genealogy of the kings of Bernicia。*
  * These titles are not part of the original work; but added in
  the MSS。 by a later hand。
  57。 Woden begat Beldeg; who begat Beornec; who begat Gethbrond;
  who begat Aluson; who begat Ingwi; who begat Edibrith; who begat
  Esa; who begat Eoppa; who begat Ida。  But Ida had twelve sons;
  Adda; Belric; Theodric; Ethelric; Theodhere; Osmer; and one queen;
  Bearnoch; Ealric。  Ethelric begat Ethelfrid: the same is Aedlfred
  Flesaur。  For he also had seven sons; Eanfrid; Oswald; Oswin;
  Oswy; Oswudu; Oslac; Offa。  Oswy begat Alfrid; Elfwin; and Egfrid。
  Egfrid is he who made war against his cousin Brudei; king of the
  Picts; and he fell therein with all the strength of his army; and
  the Picts with their king gained the victory; and the Saxons never
  again reduced the Picts so as to exact tribute from them。  Since
  the time of this war it is called Gueithlin Garan。
  But Oswy had two wives; Riemmelth; the daughter of Royth; son of
  Rum; and Eanfled; the daughter of Edwin; son of Alla。
  The genealogy of the kings of Kent。
  58。 Hengist begat Octa; who begat Ossa; who begat Eormenric;
  who begat Ethelbert; who begat Eadbald; who begat Ercombert; who
  begat Egbert。
  The origin of the kings of East…Anglia。
  59。 Woden begat Casser; who begat Titinon; who begat Trigil; who
  begat Rodmunt; who begat Rippa; who begat Guillem Guercha;* who
  was the first king of the East Angles。  Guercha begat Uffa; who
  begat Tytillus; who begat Eni; who begat Edric; who begat Aldwulf;
  who begat Elric。
  * Guercha is a distortion of the name of Uffa; or Wuffa; arising
  in the first instance from the pronunciation of the British writer;
  and in the next place from the error of the transcriberPalgrave。
  The genealogy of the Mercians。
  60。 Woden begat Guedolgeat; who begat Gueagon; who begat Guithleg;
  who begat Guerdmund; who begat Ossa; who begat Ongen; who begat
  Eamer; who begat Pubba。*  This Pubba had twelve sons; of whom two
  are better known to me than the others; that is Penda and Eawa。
  Eadlit is the son of Pantha; Penda; son of Pubba; Ealbald; son of
  Alguing; son of Eawa; son of Penda; son of Pubba。  Egfert; son of
  Offa; son of Thingferth; son of Enwulf; son of Ossulf; son of
  Eawa; son of Pubba。
  * Or Wibba。
  The kings of the Deiri。
  61。 Woden begat Beldeg; Brond begat Siggar; who begat Sibald;
  who begat Zegulf; who begat Soemil; who first separated'1' Deur
  from Berneich (Deira from Bernicia。)  Soemil begat Sguerthing; who
  begat Giulglis; who begat Ulfrea; who begat Iffi; who begat Ulli;
  Edwin; Osfrid and Eanfrid。  There were two sons of Edwin; who fell
  with him in battle at Meicen;'2' and the kingdom was never renewed
  in his family; because not one of his race escaped from that war;
  but all were slain with him by the army of Catguollaunus;'3' king
  of the Guendota。  Oswy begat Egfrid; the same is Ailguin; who
  begat Oslach; sho begat Alhun; who begat Adlsing; who begat Echun;
  who begat Oslaph。  Ida begat Eadric; who begat Ecgulf; who begat
  Leodwald; who begat Eata; the same is Glinmaur; who begat Eadbert
  and Egbert; who was the first bishop of their nation。
  '1' V。R。 Conquered。
  '2' Hatfield; in the West Riding of Yorkshire。  See Bede's Eccles。
  Hist。
  '3' Cadwalla; king of the Western Britons。
  Ida; the son of Eoppa; possessed countries on the left…hand side
  of Britain; i。e。 of the Humbrian sea; and reigned twelve years;
  and united* Dynguayth Guarth…Berneich。
  * V。R。 United the castle; i。e。 Dinguerin and Gurdbernech; which
  two countries were in one country; i。e。 Deurabernech; Anglice
  Diera and Bernicia。  Another MS。 Built Dinguayrh Guarth Berneich。
  62。 Then Dutgirn at that time fought bravely against the nation
  of the Angles。  At that time; Talhaiarn Cataguen* was famed for
  poetry; and Neirin; and Taliesin and Bluchbard; and Cian; who is
  called Guenith Guaut; were all famous at the same time in British
  poetry。
  * Talhaiarn was a descendant of Coel Godebog; and chaplain to
  Ambrosius。
  The great king; Mailcun;* reigned among the Britons; i。e。 in the
  district of Guenedota; because his great…great…grandfather; Cunedda;
  with his twelve sons; had come before from the left…hand part; i。e。
  from the country which is called Manau Gustodin; one hundred and
  forty…six years before Mailcun reigned; and expelled the Scots
  with much slaughter from those countries; and they never returned
  again to inhabit them。
  * Better known as Maelgwn。
  63。 Adda; son of Ida; reigned eight years; Ethelric; son of Adda;
  reigned four years。  Theodoric; son of Ida; reigned seven years。
  Freothwulf reigned six years。  In whose time the kingdom of Kent;
  by the mission of Gregory; received baptism。  Hussa reigned seven
  years。  Against him fought four kings; Urien; and Ryderthen; and
  Guallauc; and Morcant。  Theodoric fought bravely; together with
  his sons; again