第 5 节
作者:套牢      更新:2021-02-24 22:41      字数:9322
  has never been rebuilt even to this day。
  35。 The following day; the hospitable man who had been converted
  by the preaching of St。 Germanus; was baptized; with his sons; and
  all the inhabitants of that part of the country; and St。 Germanus
  blessed him; saying; 〃a king shall not be wanting of thy seed for
  ever。〃  The name of this person is Catel Drunlue:* 〃from hence…
  forward thou shalt be a king all the days of thy life。〃  Thus was
  fulfilled the prophecy of the Psalmist: 〃He raiseth up the poor
  out of the dust; and lifteth up the needy out of the dunghill。〃
  And agreeably to the prediction of St。 Germanus; from a servant
  he became a king: all his sons were kings; and from their offspring
  the whole country of Powys has been governed to this day。
  * Or Cadell Deyrnllug; prince of the Vale Royal and the upper
  part of Powys。
  36。 After the Saxons had continued some time in the island of
  Thanet; Vortigern promised to supply them with clothing and
  provision; on condition they would engage to fight against the
  enemies of his country。  But the barbarians having greatly increased
  in number; the Britons became incapable of fulfilling their
  engagement; and when the Saxons; according to the promise they
  had received; claimed a supply of provisions and clothing; the
  Britons replied; 〃Your number is increased; your assistance is
  now unneccessary; you may; therefore; return home; for we can no
  longer support you;〃 and hereupon they began to devise means of
  breaking the peace between them。
  37。 But Hengist; in whom united craft and penetration; perceiving
  he had to act with an ignorant king; and a fluctuating people;
  incapable of opposing much resistance; replied to Vortigern; 〃We
  are; indeed; few in number; but; if you will give us leave; we
  will send to our country for an additional number of forces; with
  whom we will fight for you and your subjects。〃  Vortigern assenting
  to this proposal; messengers were despatched to Scythia; where
  selecting a number of warlike troops; they returned with sixteen
  vessels; bringing with them the beautiful daughter of Hengist。
  And now the Saxon chief prepared an entertainment; to which he
  invited the king; his officers; and Ceretic; his interpreter;
  having previously enjoined his daughter to serve them so profusely
  with wine and ale; that they might soon become intoxicated。  This
  plan succeeded; and Vortigern; at the instigation of the devil;
  and enamoured with the beauty of the damsel; demanded her; through
  the medium of his interpreter; of the father; promising to give
  for her whatever he should ask。  Then Hengist; who had already
  consulted with the elders who attended him of the Oghgul'1' race;
  demanded for his daughter the province; called in English; Centland;
  in British; Ceint; (Kent。)  This cession was made without the
  knowledge of the king; Guoyrancgonus;'2' who then reigned in Kent;
  and who experienced no inconsiderable share of grief; from seeing
  his kingdom thus clandestinely; fraudulently; and imprudently
  resigned to foreigners。  Thus the maid was delivered up to the
  king; who slept with her; and loved her exceedingly。
  '1' V。R。 Who had come with him from the island of Oghgul; Oehgul
  (or Tingle); Angul。  According to Gunn; a small island in the
  duchy of Sleswick in Denmark; now called Angel; of which Flensburg
  is the metropolis。  Hence the origin of the Angles。
  '2' V。R。 Gnoiram cono; Goiranegono; Guiracgono。  Malmesbury;
  Gorongi; Camden; Guorong; supposed to mean governor; or viceroy。
  38。 Hengist; after this; said to Vortigern; 〃I will be to you
  both a father and an adviser; despise not my counsels; and you
  shall have no reason to fear being conquered by any man or any
  nation whatever; for the people of my country are strong; warlike;
  and robust: if you approve; I will send for my son and his brother;
  both valiant men; who at my invitation will fight against the
  Scots; and you can give them the countries in the north; near the
  wall called Gual。〃'1' The incautious sovereign having assented
  to this; Octa and Ebusa arrived with forty ships。  In these they
  sailed round the country of the Picts; laid waste the Orkneys; and
  took possession of many regions; even to the Pictish confines。'2'
  '1' Antoninus's wall。
  '2' Some MSS。 add; 〃beyond the Frenesic; Fresicum (or Fresic) sea;〃
  i。e。 which is between us and the Scotch。  The sea between Scotland
  and Ireland。  Camden translates it 〃beyond the Frith;〃 Langhorne
  says; 〃Solway Frith。〃
  But Hengist continued; by degrees; sending for ships from his own
  country; so that some islands whence they came were left without
  inhabitants; and whilst his people were increasing in power and
  number; they came to the above…named province of Kent。
  39。 In the meantime; Vortigern; as if desirous of adding to the
  evils he had already occasioned; married his own daughter; by whom
  he had a son。  When this was made known to St。 Germanus; he came;
  with all the British clergy; to reprove him: and whilst a numerous
  assembly of the ecclesiastics and laity were in consultation; the
  weak king ordered his daughter to appear before them; and in the
  presence of all to present her son to St。 Germanus; and declare
  that he was the father of the child。  The immodest* woman obeyed;
  and St。 Germanus; taking the child; said; 〃I will be a father to
  you; my son; nor will I dismiss you till a razor; scissors; and
  comb; are given to me; and it is allowed you to give them to your
  carnal father。〃  The child obeyed St。 Germanus; and going to his
  father Vortigern; said to him; 〃Thou art my father; shave and cut
  the hair of my head。〃  The king blushed; and was silent; and;
  without replying to the child; arose in great anger; and fled from
  the presence of St。 Germanus; execrated and condemned by the whole
  synod。
  '1' V。R。 〃Immodest〃 is omitted in some MSS。
  40。 But soon after; calling together his twelve wise men; to
  consult what was to be done; they said to him; 〃Retire to the
  remote boundaries of your kingdom; there build and fortify a city'1'
  to defend yourself; for the people you have received are treacherous;
  they are seeking to subdue you by stratagem; and; even during your
  life; to seize upon all the countries subject to your power; how
  much more will they attempt; after your death!〃  The king; pleased
  with this advice; departed with his wise men; and travelled through
  many parts of his territories; in search of a place convenient
  for the purpose of building a citadel。  Having; to no purpose;
  travelled far and wide; they came at length to a province called
  Guenet;'2' and having surveyed the mountains of Heremus;'3' they
  discovered; on the summit of one of them; a situation; adapted to
  the consturction of a citadel。  Upon this; the wise men said to
  the king; 〃Build here a city: for; in this place; it will ever be
  secure against the barbarians。〃  Then the king sent for artificers;
  carpenters; stone…masons; and collected all the materials requisite
  to building; but the whole of these disappeared in one night; so
  that nothing remained of what had been provided for the constructing
  of the citadel。  Materials were; therefore; from all parts; procured
  a second and third time; and again vanished as before; leaving and
  rendering every effort ineffectual。  Vortigern inquired of his wise
  men the cause of this opposition to his undertaking; and of so much
  useless expense of labour?  They replied; 〃You must find a child
  born without a father; put him to death; and sprinkle with his
  blood the ground on which the citadel is to be built; or you will
  never accomplish your purpose。〃
  '1' V。R。 You shall find a fortified city in which you may defend
  yourself。
  '2' V。R。 Guined; Guoienet; Guenez; North Wales。
  '3' V。R。 Heremi; Heriri; or Eryri; signifying eagle rocks; the
  mountains of Snowdon; in Carnarvonshire。  The spot alluded to is
  supposed to be Dinas Emrys; or the fortress of Ambrosius。
  41。 In consequence of this reply; the king sent messengers through…
  out Britain; in search of a child born without a father。  After
  having inquired in all the provinces; they came to the field of
  Aelecti;'1' in the district of Glevesing;'2' where a party of boys
  were playing at ball。  And two of them quarrelling; one said to
  the other; 〃O boy without a father; no good will ever happen to
  you。〃  Upon this; the messengers diligently inquired of the mother
  and the other boys; whether he had had a father?  Which his mother
  denied; saying; 〃In what manner he was conceived I know not; for
  I have never had intercourse with any man;〃 and then she solemnly
  affirmed that he had no mortal father。  The boy was; therefore;
  led away; and conducted before Vortigern the king。
  '1' V。R。 Elleti; Electi; Gleti。  Supposed to be Bassalig in
  Monmouthshire。
  '2' The district between the Usk and Rumney; in Monmouthshire。
  42。 A meeting took place the next day for the purpose of putting
  him to death。  Then the boy said to the king; 〃Why have your
  servants brought me hither?〃  〃That you may be put to death;〃
  replied the king; 〃and that the ground on which my citadel is to
  stand; may be sprinkled with your blood; without which I shall be
  unable to build it。〃  〃Who;〃 said the boy; 〃instructed you to do
  this?〃  〃My wise men;〃