第 2 节
作者:
津夏 更新:2021-02-24 22:17 字数:9322
Come down to the sevenfold gates and harry the foemen away!
strophe 3
O gods and O sisters of gods; our bulwark and guard! we beseech
That ye give not our war…worn hold to a rabble of alien speech!
List to the call of the maidens; the hands held up for the right;
antistrophe 3
Be near us; protect us; and show that the city is dear in your
sight!
Have heed for her sacrifice holy; and thought of her offerings
take;
Forget not her love and her worship; be near her and smite for
her sake!
(ETEOCLES and his retinue re…enter。)
ETEOCLES (addressing the CHORUS)
Hark to my question; things detestable!
Is this aright and for the city's weal;
And helpful to our army thus beset;
That ye before the statues of our gods
Should fling yourselves; and scream and shriek your fears?
Immodest; uncontrolled! Be this my lot…
Never in troublous nor in peaceful days
To dwell with aught that wears a female form!
Where womankind has power; no man can house;
Where womankind feeds panic; ruin rules
Alike in house and city! Look you now…
Your flying feet; and rumour of your fears;
Have spread a soulless panic on our walls;
And they without do go from strength to strength;
And we within make breach upon ourselves!
Such fate it brings; to house with womankind。
Therefore if any shall resist my rule
Or man; or woman; or some sexless thing…
The vote of sentence shall decide their doom;
And stones of execution; past escape;
Shall finish all。 Let not a woman's voice
Be loud in council! for the things without;
A man must care; let women keep within…
Even then is mischief all too probable!
Hear ye? or speak I to unheeding ears?
CHORUS (chanting)
Ah; but I shudder; child of Oedipus!
I heard the clash and clang!
The axles rolled and rumbled; woe to us;
Fire…welded bridles rang!
Say…when a ship is strained and deep in brine;
Did eer a seaman mend his chance; who left
The helm; t' invoke the image at the prow?
CHORUS (chanting)
Ah; but I fled to the shrines; I called to our helpers on high;
When the stone…shower roared at the portals!
I sped to the temples aloft; and loud was my call and my cry;
Look down and deliver; Immortals!
ETEOCLES
Ay; pray amain that stone may vanquish steel!
Where not that grace of gods? ay; ay…methinks;
When cities fall; the gods go forth from them!
CHORUS (chanting)
Ah; let me die; or ever I behold
The gods go forth; in conflagration dire!
The foemen's rush and raid; and all our hold
Wrapt in the burning fire!
ETEOCLES
Cry not on Heaven; in impotent debate!
What saith the saw?…Good saving Strength; in verity;
Out of Obedience breeds the babe Prosperity。
CHORUS (chanting)
'Tis true: yet stronger is the power divine;
And oft; when man's estate is overbowed
With bitter pangs; disperses from his eyne
The heavy; hanging cloud!
ETEOCLES
Let men with sacrifice and augury
Approach the gods; when comes the tug of war:
Alaids must be silent and abide within。
CHORUS (chanting)
By grace of the gods we hold it; a city untamed of the spear;
And the battlement wards from the wall the foe and his aspect of
fear!
What need of displeasure herein?
ETEOCLES
Ay; pay thy vows to Heaven; I grudge them not;
But…so thou strike no fear into our men…
Have calm at heart; nor be too much afraid。
Alack; it is fresh in mine ears; the clamour and crash of the
fray;
And up to our holiest height I sped on my timorous way;
Bewildered; beset by the din!
ETEOCLES
Now; if ye hear the bruit of death or wounds;
Give not yourselves o'ermuch to shriek and scream;
For Ares ravins upon human flesh。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
Ah; but the snorting of the steeds I hear!
ETEOCLES
Then; if thou hearest; hear them not too well
LEADER
Hark; the earth rumbles; as they close us round!
ETEOCLES
Enough if I am here; with plans prepared。
LEADER
Alack; the battering at the gates is loud!
ETEOCLES
Peace! stay your tongue; or else the town may hear!
LEADER
O warders of the walls; betray them not!
ETEOCLES
Beshrew your cries! in silence face your fate。
LEADER
Gods of our city; see me not enslaved!
ETEOCLES
On me; on all; thy cries bring slavery。
LEADER
Zeus; strong to smite; turn upon foes thy blow!
ETEOCLES
Zeus; what a curse are women; wrought by thee!
LEADER
Weak wretches; even as men; when cities fall。
What! clasping gods; yet voicing thy despair?
LEADER
In the sick heart; fear maketh prey of speech。
ETEOCLES
Light is the thing I ask thee…do my will!
LEADER
Ask swiftly: swiftly shall I know my power。
ETEOCLES
Silence; weak wretch! nor put thy friends in fear。
LEADER
I speak no more: the general fate be mine!
ETEOCLES
I take that word as wiser than the rest。
Nay; more: these images possess thy will…
Pray; in their strength; that Heaven be on our side!
Then hear my prayers withal; and then ring out
The female triumph…note; thy privilege…
Yea; utter forth the usage Hellas knows;
The cry beside the altars; sounding clear
Encouragement to friends; alarm to foes。
But I unto all gods that guard our walls;
Lords of the plain or warders of the mart
And to Ismenus' stream and Dirce's rills;
I swear; if Fortune smiles and saves our town;
That we will make our altars reek with blood
Of sheep and kine; shed forth unto the gods;
And with victorious tokens front our fanes…
Corslets and casques that once our foemen wore;
Spear…shattered now…to deck these holy homes!
Be such thy vows to Heaven…away with sighs;
Away with outcry vain and barbarous;
That shall avail not; in a general doom!
But I will back; and; with six chosen men
Myself the seventh; to confront the foe
In this great aspect of a poised war;
Return and plant them at the sevenfold gates;
Or e'er the prompt and clamorous battle…scouts
Haste to inflame our counsel with the need。
(ETEOCLES and his retinue go out。)
CHORUS (singing)
strophe 1
I mark his words; yet; dark and deep;
My heart's alarm forbiddeth sleep!
Close…clinging cares around my soul
Enkindle fears beyond control;
Presageful of what doom may fall
From the great leaguer of the wall!
So a poor dove is faint with fear
For her weak nestlings; while anew
Glides on the snaky ravisher!
In troop and squadron; hand on hand;
They climb and throng; and hemmed we stand;
While on the warders of our town
The flinty shower comes hurtling down!
Gods born of Zeus! put forth your might
For Cadmus' city; realm; and right!
antistrophe 1
What nobler land shall e'er be yours;
If once ye give to hostile powers
The deep rich soil; and Dirce's wave;
The nursing stream; Poseidon gave
And Tethys' children? Up and save!
Cast on the ranks that hem us round
A deadly panic; make them fling
Their arms in terror on the ground;
And die in carnage! thence shall spring
High honour for our clan and king!
Come at our wailing cry; and stand
As throned sentries of our land!
strophe 2
For pity and sorrow it were that this immemorial town
Should sink to be slave of the spear; to dust and to ashes gone
down;
By the gods of Achaean worship and arms of Achaean might
Sacked and defiled and dishonoured; its women the prize of the
fight…
That; haled by the hair as a steed; their mantles dishevelled and
torn;
The maiden and matron alike should pass to the wedlock of scorn!
I hear it arise from the city; the manifold wail of despair…
Woe; woe for the doom that shall be…as in grasp of the foeman
they fare!
antistrophe 2
For a woe and a weeping it is; if the maiden inviolate flower
Is plucked by the foe in his might; not culled in the bridal
bower!
Alas for the hate and the ho