第 27 节
作者:
北方网 更新:2021-02-24 22:10 字数:9304
those poor Irish Kings; or kinglets; in their glibs and yellow…saffron gowns;
still more; I suppose; among the numerous Norse Principalities there。
〃King Murdog; King of Ireland;〃 says the Chronicle of Man; 〃had obliged
himself; every Yule…day; to take a pair of shoes; hang them over his
shoulder; as your servant does on a journey; and walk across his court; at
bidding and in presence of Magnus Barefoot's messenger; by way of
homage to the said 〃King。〃 Murdog on this greater occasion did whatever
homage could be required of him; but that; though comfortable; was far
from satisfying the great King's ambitious mind。 The great King left
Murdog; left his own Dublin; marched off westward on a general conquest
of Ireland。 Marched easily victorious for a time; and got; some say; into
the wilds of Connaught; but there saw himself beset by ambuscades and
wild Irish countenances intent on mischief; and had; on the sudden; to
draw up for battle;place; I regret to say; altogether undiscoverable to me;
known only that it was boggy in the extreme。 Certain enough; too certain
and evident; Magnus Barefoot; searching eagerly; could find no firm
footing there; nor; fighting furiously up to the knees or deeper; any result
but honorable death! Date is confidently marked 〃24 August; 1103;〃as if
people knew the very day of the month。 The natives did humanely give
King Magnus Christian burial。 The remnants of his force; without further
molestation; found their ships on the Coast of Ulster; and sailed home;
without conquest of Ireland; nay perhaps; leaving royal Murdog disposed
to be relieved of his procession with the pair of shoes。
Magnus Barefoot left three sons; all kings at once; reigning peaceably
together。 But to us; at present; the only noteworthy one of them was Sigurd;
who; finding nothing special to do at home; left his brothers to manage for
him; and went off on a far Voyage; which has rendered him distinguishable
92
… Page 93…
EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。
in the crowd。 Voyage through the Straits of Gibraltar; on to Jerusalem;
thence to Constantinople; and so home through Russia; shining with such
renown as filled all Norway for the time being。 A King called Sigurd
Jorsalafarer (Jerusalemer) or Sigurd the Crusader henceforth。 His voyage
had been only partially of the Viking type; in general it was of the Royal…
Progress kind rather; Vikingism only intervening in cases of incivility or
the like。 His reception in the Courts of Portugal; Spain; Sicily; Italy; had
been honorable and sumptuous。 The King of Jerusalem broke out into
utmost splendor and effusion at sight of such a pilgrim; and
Constantinople did its highest honors to such a Prince of Vaeringers。 And
the truth is; Sigurd intrinsically was a wise; able; and prudent man; who;
surviving both his brothers; reigned a good while alone in a solid and
successful way。 He shows features of an original; independent…thinking
man; something of ruggedly strong; sincere; and honest; with peculiarities
that are amiable and even pathetic in the character and temperament of
him; as certainly; the course of life he took was of his own choosing; and
peculiar enough。 He happens furthermore to be; what he least of all could
have chosen or expected; the last of the Haarfagr Genealogy that had any
success; or much deserved any; in this world。 The last of the Haarfagrs; or
as good as the last! So that; singular to say; it is in reality; for one thing
only that Sigurd; after all his crusadings and wonderful adventures; is
memorable to us here: the advent of an Irish gentleman called 〃Gylle
Krist〃 (Gil…christ; Servant of Christ); who;not over welcome; I should
think; but (unconsciously) big with the above result;appeared in Norway;
while King Sigurd was supreme。 Let us explain a little。
This Gylle Krist; the unconsciously fatal individual; who 〃spoke Norse
imperfectly;〃 declared himself to be the natural son of whilom Magnus
Barefoot; born to him there while engaged in that unfortunate 〃Conquest
of Ireland。〃 〃Here is my mother come with me;〃 said Gilchrist; 〃who
declares my real baptismal name to have been Harald; given me by that
great King; and who will carry the red…hot ploughshares or do any
reasonable ordeal in testimony of these facts。 I am King Sigurd's veritable
half…brother: what will King Sigurd think it fair to do with me?〃 Sigurd
clearly seems to have believed the man to be speaking truth; and indeed
93
… Page 94…
EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。
nobody to have doubted but he was。 Sigurd said; 〃Honorable sustenance
shalt thou have from me here。 But; under pain of extirpation; swear that;
neither in my time; nor in that of my young son Magnus; wilt thou ever
claim any share in this Government。〃 Gylle swore; and punctually kept his
promise during Sigurd's reign。 But during Magnus's; he conspicuously
broke it; and; in result; through many reigns; and during three or four
generations afterwards; produced unspeakable contentions; massacrings;
confusions in the country he had adopted。 There are reckoned; from the
time of Sigurd's death (A。D。 1130); about a hundred years of civil war: no
king allowed to distinguish himself by a solid reign of well…doing; or by
any continuing reign at all;sometimes as many as four kings
simultaneously fighting;and in Norway; from sire to son; nothing but
sanguinary anarchy; disaster and bewilderment; a Country sinking steadily
as if towards absolute ruin。 Of all which frightful misery and discord Irish
Gylle; styled afterwards King Harald Gylle; was; by ill destiny and
otherwise; the visible origin: an illegitimate Irish Haarfagr who proved to
be his own destruction; and that of the Haarfagr kindred altogether!
Sigurd himself seems always to have rather favored Gylle; who was a
cheerful; shrewd; patient; witty; and effective fellow; and had at first much
quizzing to endure; from the younger kind; on account of his Irish way of
speaking Norse; and for other reasons。 One evening; for example; while
the drink was going round; Gylle mentioned that the Irish had a wonderful
talent of swift running and that there were among them people who could
keep up with the swiftest horse。 At which; especially from young Magnus;
there were peals of laughter; and a declaration from the latter that Gylle
and he would have it tried to…morrow morning! Gylle in vain urged that he
had not himself professed to be so swift a runner as to keep up with the
Prince's horses; but only that there were men in Ireland who could。
Magnus was positive; and; early next morning; Gylle had to be on the
ground; and the race; naturally under heavy bet; actually went off。 Gylle
started parallel to Magnus's stirrup; ran like a very roe; and was clearly
ahead at the goal。 〃Unfair;〃 said Magnus; 〃thou must have had hold of my
stirrup…leather; and helped thyself along; we must try it again。〃 Gylle ran
behind the horse this second time; then at the end; sprang forward; and
94
… Page 95…
EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。
again was fairly in ahead。 〃Thou must have held by the tail;〃 said Magnus;
〃not by fair running was this possible; we must try a third time!〃 Gylle
started ahead of Magnus and his horse; this third time; kept ahead with
increasing distance; Magnus galloping his very best; and reached the goal
more palpably foremost than ever。 So that Magnus had to pay his bet; and
other damage and humiliation。 And got from his father; who heard of it
soon afterwards; scoffing rebuke as a silly fellow; who did not know the
worth of men; but only the clothes and rank of them; and well deserved
what he had got from Gylle。 All the time King Sigurd lived; Gylle seems
to have had good recognition and protection from that famous man; and;
indeed; to have gained favor all round; by his quiet social demeanor and
the qualities he showed。