第 25 节
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北方网 更新:2021-02-24 22:10 字数:9320
Princess; but could not get her to wife; went off thereupon to
Constantinople as _Vaeringer_ (Life…Guardsman of the Greek Kaiser);
became Chief Captain of the Vaeringers; invincible champion of the poor
Kaisers that then were; and filled all the East with the shine and noise of
his exploits。 An authentic _Waring_ or _Baring_; such the surname we
now have derived from these people; who were an important institution in
those Greek countries for several ages: Vaeringer Life…Guard; consisting
of Norsemen; with sometimes a few English among them。 Harald had
innumerable adventures; nearly always successful; sing the Skalds; gained
a great deal of wealth; gold ornaments; and gold coin; had even Queen
Zoe (so they sing; though falsely) enamored of him at one time; and was
himself a Skald of eminence; some of whose verses; by no means the
worst of their kind; remain to this day。
This character of Waring much distinguishes Harald to me; the only
Vaeringer of whom I could ever get the least biography; true or half…true。 It
seems the Greek History…books but indifferently correspond with these
Saga records; and scholars say there could have been no considerable
romance between Zoe and him; Zoe at that date being 60 years of age!
Harald's own lays say nothing of any Zoe; but are still full of longing for
his Russian Princess far away。
At last; what with Zoes; what with Greek perversities and perfidies;
and troubles that could not fail; he determined on quitting Greece; packed
up his immensities of wealth in succinct shape; and actually returned to
Russia; where new honors and favors awaited him from old friends; and
especially; if I mistake not; the hand of that adorable Princess; crown of all
his wishes for the time being。 Before long; however; he decided farther to
look after his Norway Royal heritages; and; for that purpose; sailed in
force to the Jarl or quasi…King of Denmark; the often…beaten Svein; who
was now in Sweden on his usual winter exile after beating。 Svein and he
had evidently interests in common。 Svein was charmed to see him; so
warlike; glorious and renowned a man; with masses of money about him;
too。 Svein did by and by become treacherous; and even attempted; one
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night; to assassinate Harald in his bed on board ship: but Harald; vigilant
of Svein; and a man of quick and sure insight; had providently gone to
sleep elsewhere; leaving a log instead of himself among the blankets。 In
which log; next morning; treacherous Svein's battle…axe was found deeply
sticking: and could not be removed without difficulty! But this was after
Harald and King Magnus himself bad begun treating; with the fairest
prospects;which this of the vein battle…axe naturally tended to forward;
as it altogether ended the other copartnery。
Magnus; on first hearing of Vaeringer Harald and his intentions; made
instant equipment; and determination to fight his uttermost against the
same。 But wise persons of influence round him; as did the like sort round
Vaeringer Harald; earnestly advised compromise and peaceable agreement。
Which; soon after that of Svein's nocturnal battle…axe; was the course
adopted; and; to the joy of all parties; did prove a successful solution。
Magnus agreed to part his kingdom with Uncle Harald; uncle parting his
treasures; or uniting them with Magnus's poverty。 Each was to be an
independent king; but they were to govern in common; Magnus rather
presiding。 He; to sit; for example; in the High Seat alone; King Harald
opposite him in a seat not quite so high; though if a stranger King came on
a visit; both the Norse Kings were to sit in the High Seat。 With various
other punctilious regulations; which the fiery Magnus was extremely strict
with; rendering the mutual relation a very dangerous one; had not both the
Kings been honest men; and Harald a much more prudent and tolerant one
than Magnus。 They; on the whole; never had any weighty quarrel; thanks
now and then rather to Harald than to Magnus。 Magnus too was very noble;
and Harald; with his wide experience and greater length of years; carefully
held his heat of temper well covered in。
Prior to Uncle Harald's coming; Magnus had distinguished himself as
a Lawgiver。 His Code of Laws for the Trondhjem Province was considered
a pretty piece of legislation; and in subsequent times got the name of
_Gray…goose_ (Gragas); one of the wonderfulest names ever given to a
wise Book。 Some say it came from the gray color of the parchment; some
give other incredible origins; the last guess I have heard is; that the name
merely denotes antiquity; the witty name in Norway for a man growing
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old having been; in those times; that he was now 〃becoming a gray…
goose。〃 Very fantastic indeed; certain; however; that Gray…goose is the
name of that venerable Law Book; nay; there is another; still more famous;
belonging to Iceland; and not far from a century younger; the Iceland
_Gray…goose。_ The Norway one is perhaps of date about 1037; the other of
about 1118; peace be with them both! Or; if anybody is inclined to such
matters let him go to Dahlmann; for the amplest information and such
minuteness of detail as might almost enable him to be an Advocate; with
Silk Gown; in any Court depending on these Gray…geese。
Magnus did not live long。 He had a dream one night of his Father
Olaf's coming to him in shining presence; and announcing; That a
magnificent fortune and world…great renown was now possible for him;
but that perhaps it was his duty to refuse it; in which case his earthly life
would be short。 〃Which way wilt thou do; then?〃 said the shining presence。
〃Thou shalt decide for me; Father; thou; not I!〃 and told his Uncle Harald
on the morrow; adding that he thought he should now soon die; which
proved to be the fact。 The magnificent fortune; so questionable otherwise;
has reference; no doubt; to the Conquest of England; to which country
Magnus; as rightful and actual King of _Denmark_; as well as undisputed
heir to drunken Harda…Knut; by treaty long ago; had now some evident
claim。 The enterprise itself was reserved to the patient; gay; and prudent
Uncle Harald; and to him it did prove fatal;and merely paved the way for
Another; luckier; not likelier!
Svein Estrithson; always beaten during Magnus's life; by and by got an
agreement from the prudent Harald to _be_ King of Denmark; then; and
end these wearisome and ineffectual brabbles; Harald having other work
to do。 But in the autumn of 1066; Tosti; a younger son of our English Earl
Godwin; came to Svein's court with a most important announcement;
namely; that King Edward the Confessor; so called; was dead; and that
Harold; as the English write it; his eldest brother would give him; Tosti; no
sufficient share in the kingship。 Which state of matters; if Svein would go
ahead with him to rectify it; would be greatly to the advantage of Svein。
Svein; taught by many beatings; was too wise for this proposal; refused
Tosti; who indignantly stepped over into Norway; and proposed it to King
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Harald there。 Svein really had acquired considerable teaching; I should
guess; from his much beating and hard experience in the world; one finds
him afterwards the esteemed friend of the famous Historian Adam of
Bremen; who reports various wise humanities; and pleasant discoursings
with Svein Estrithson。
As for Harald Hardrade; 〃Harald the Hard or Severe;〃 as he was now
called; Tosti's proposal awakened in him all his old Vaeringer ambitious
and cupidities into blazing vehemence。 He zealously