第 22 节
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北方网 更新:2021-02-24 22:10 字数:9322
favor from the Norse people by the kind of management they ultimately
came to show。
Olaf on news of this change; and such uncertainty prevailing
everywhere in Norway as to the future course of things; whether Svein
would come; as was rumored of at last; and be able to maintain himself if
he did;thought there might be something in it of a chance for himself and
his rights。 And; after lengthened hesitation; much prayer; pious invocation;
and consideration; decided to go and try it。 The final grain that had turned
the balance; it appears; was a half…waking morning dream; or almost
ocular vision he had of his glorious cousin Olaf Tryggveson; who severely
admonished; exhorted; and encouraged him; and disappeared grandly; just
in the instant of Olaf's awakening; so that Olaf almost fancied he had seen
the very figure of him; as it melted into air。 〃Let us on; let us on!〃 thought
Olaf always after that。 He left his son; not in Russia; but in Sweden with
the Queen; who proved very good and carefully helpful in wise ways to
him:in Russia Olaf had now nothing more to do but give his grateful
adieus; and get ready。 His march towards Sweden; and from that towards
Norway and the passes of the mountains; down Vaerdal; towards
Stickelstad; and the crisis that awaited; is beautifully depicted by Snorro。 It
has; all of it; the description (and we see clearly; the fact itself had); a kind
of pathetic grandeur; simplicity; and rude nobleness; something Epic or
Homeric; without the metre or the singing of Homer; but with all the
sincerity; rugged truth to nature; and much more of piety; devoutness;
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reverence for what is forever High in this Universe; than meets us in those
old Greek Ballad…mongers。 Singularly visual all of it; too; brought home in
every particular to one's imagination; so that it stands out almost as a thing
one actually saw。
Olaf had about three thousand men with him; gathered mostly as he
fared along through Norway。 Four hundred; raised by one Dag; a kinsman
whom he had found in Sweden and persuaded to come with him; marched
usually in a separate body; and were; or might have been; rather an
important element。 Learning that the Bonders were all arming; especially
in Trondhjem country; Olaf streamed down towards them in the closest
order he could。 By no means very close; subsistence even for three
thousand being difficult in such a country。 His speech was almost always
free and cheerful; though his thoughts always naturally were of a high and
earnest; almost sacred tone; devout above all。 Stickelstad; a small poor
hamlet still standing where the valley ends; was seen by Olaf; and tacitly
by the Bonders as well; to be the natural place for offering battle。 There
Olaf issued out from the hills one morning: drew himself up according to
the best rules of Norse tactics; rules of little complexity; but perspicuously
true to the facts。 I think he had a clear open ground still rather raised above
the plain in front; he could see how the Bonder army had not yet quite
arrived; but was pouring forward; in spontaneous rows or groups;
copiously by every path。 This was thought to be the biggest army that ever
met in Norway; 〃certainly not much fewer than a hundred times a hundred
men;〃 according to Snorro; great Bonders several of them; small Bonders
very many;all of willing mind; animated with a hot sense of intolerable
injuries。 〃King Olaf had punished great and small with equal rigor;〃 says
Snorro; 〃which appeared to the chief people of the country too severe; and
animosity rose to the highest when they lost relatives by the King's just
sentence; although they were in reality guilty。 He again would rather
renounce his dignity than omit righteous judgment。 The accusation against
him; of being stingy with his money; was not just; for he was a most
generous man towards his friends。 But that alone was the cause of the
discontent raised against him; that he appeared hard and severe in his
retributions。 Besides; King Knut offered large sums of money; and the
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great chiefs were corrupted by this; and by his offering them greater
dignities than they had possessed before。〃 On these grounds; against the
intolerable man; great and small were now pouring along by every path。
Olaf perceived it would still be some time before the Bonder army was
in rank。 His own Dag of Sweden; too; was not yet come up; he was to
have the right banner; King Olaf's own being the middle or grand one;
some other person the third or left banner。 All which being perfectly
ranked and settled; according to the best rules; and waiting only the arrival
of Dag; Olaf bade his men sit down; and freshen themselves with a little
rest。 There were religious services gone through: a matins…worship such as
there have been few; sternly earnest to the heart of it; and deep as death
and eternity; at least on Olaf's own part。 For the rest Thormod sang a stave
of the fiercest Skaldic poetry that was in him; all the army straightway
sang it in chorus with fiery mind。 The Bonder of the nearest farm came up;
to tell Olaf that he also wished to fight for him 〃Thanks to thee; but don't;〃
said Olaf; 〃stay at home rather; that the wounded may have some shelter。〃
To this Bonder; Olaf delivered all the money he had; with solemn order to
lay out the whole of it in masses and prayers for the souls of such of his
enemies as fell。 〃Such of thy enemies; King?〃 〃Yes; surely;〃 said Olaf;
〃my friends will all either conquer; or go whither I also am going。〃
At last the Bonder army too was got ranked; three commanders; one of
them with a kind of loose chief command; having settled to take charge of
it; and began to shake itself towards actual advance。 Olaf; in the mean
while; had laid his head on the knees of Finn Arneson; his trustiest man;
and fallen fast asleep。 Finn's brother; Kalf Arneson; once a warm friend of
Olaf; was chief of the three commanders on the opposite side。 Finn and he
addressed angry speech to one another from the opposite ranks; when they
came near enough。 Finn; seeing the enemy fairly approach; stirred Olaf
from his sleep。 〃Oh; why hast thou wakened me from such a dream?〃 said
Olaf; in a deeply solemn tone。 〃What dream was it; then?〃 asked Finn。
〃Idreamt that there rose a ladder here reaching up to very Heaven;〃 said
Olaf; 〃I had climbed and climbed; and got to the very last step; and should
have entered there hadst thou given me another moment。〃 〃King; I doubt
thou art _fey_; I do not quite like that dream。〃
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The actual fight began about one of the clock in a most bright last day
of July; and was very fierce and hot; especially on the part of Olaf's men;
who shook the others back a little; though fierce enough they too; and had
Dag been on the ground; which he wasn't yet; it was thought victory might
have been won。 Soon after battle joined; the sky grew of a ghastly brass or
copper color; darker and darker; till thick night involved all things; and did
not clear away again till battle was near ending。 Dag; with his four
hundred; arrived in the darkness; and made a furious charge; what was
afterwards; in the speech of the people; called 〃Dag's storm。〃 Which had
nearly prevailed; but could not quite; victory again inclining to the so
vastly larger party。 It is uncertain still how the matter would have gone; for
Olaf himself was now fighting with his own hand; and doing deadly
execution on his busiest enemies to right and to left。 But one of these chief
rebels; Thorer Hund (thought to have learnt magic from the Laplanders;
whom he long traded with; and made money by); mysteriously would not
fall for Olaf's best strokes。 Best strokes br