第 22 节
作者:北方网      更新:2021-02-24 22:10      字数:9322
  favor from the Norse people by the kind of management they ultimately
  came to show。
  Olaf     on   news     of  this   change;     and    such    uncertainty     prevailing
  everywhere   in   Norway   as   to   the   future   course   of   things;   whether   Svein
  would come; as was rumored of at last; and be able to maintain himself if
  he did;thought there might be something in it of a chance for himself and
  his rights。 And; after lengthened hesitation; much prayer; pious invocation;
  and consideration; decided to go and try it。 The final grain that had turned
  the   balance;    it  appears;    was   a  half…waking      morning     dream;    or  almost
  ocular vision he had of his glorious cousin Olaf Tryggveson; who severely
  admonished; exhorted; and encouraged him; and disappeared grandly; just
  in the instant of Olaf's awakening; so that Olaf almost fancied he had seen
  the very figure of him; as it melted into air。 〃Let us on; let us on!〃 thought
  Olaf always after that。 He left his son; not in Russia; but in Sweden with
  the Queen; who proved very good and carefully helpful in wise ways to
  him:in   Russia   Olaf   had   now   nothing   more   to   do   but   give   his   grateful
  adieus; and get ready。 His march towards Sweden; and from that towards
  Norway       and    the   passes    of   the   mountains;      down     Vaerdal;    towards
  Stickelstad; and the crisis that awaited; is beautifully depicted by Snorro。 It
  has; all of it; the description (and we see clearly; the fact itself had); a kind
  of   pathetic   grandeur;   simplicity;   and   rude   nobleness;   something   Epic   or
  Homeric;   without   the   metre   or   the   singing   of   Homer;   but   with   all   the
  sincerity;   rugged   truth   to   nature;   and   much   more   of   piety;   devoutness;
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  reverence for what is forever High in this Universe; than meets us in those
  old Greek Ballad…mongers。 Singularly visual all of it; too; brought home in
  every particular to one's imagination; so that it stands out almost as a thing
  one actually saw。
  Olaf had   about   three thousand   men   with him; gathered   mostly  as   he
  fared along through Norway。 Four hundred; raised by one Dag; a kinsman
  whom he had found in Sweden and persuaded to come with him; marched
  usually     in  a  separate    body;    and   were;    or  might    have    been;    rather   an
  important element。 Learning that the Bonders were all arming; especially
  in   Trondhjem   country;   Olaf   streamed   down   towards   them   in   the   closest
  order     he  could。    By    no  means     very    close;   subsistence     even    for   three
  thousand being difficult in such a country。 His speech was almost always
  free and cheerful; though his thoughts always naturally were of a high and
  earnest;   almost   sacred   tone;   devout   above   all。   Stickelstad;   a   small   poor
  hamlet still standing where the valley ends; was seen by Olaf; and tacitly
  by the Bonders as well; to be the natural place for offering battle。 There
  Olaf issued out from the hills one morning: drew himself up according to
  the best rules of Norse tactics; rules of little complexity; but perspicuously
  true to the facts。 I think he had a clear open ground still rather raised above
  the   plain   in   front;   he   could   see   how   the   Bonder   army  had   not   yet   quite
  arrived;     but   was    pouring      forward;     in  spontaneous       rows     or  groups;
  copiously by every path。 This was thought to be the biggest army that ever
  met in Norway; 〃certainly not much fewer than a hundred times a hundred
  men;〃 according to Snorro; great Bonders several of them; small Bonders
  very many;all of willing mind; animated with a hot sense of intolerable
  injuries。 〃King Olaf had punished great and small with equal rigor;〃 says
  Snorro; 〃which appeared to the chief people of the country too severe; and
  animosity rose to the  highest   when they  lost   relatives by  the  King's   just
  sentence;      although    they   were    in   reality   guilty。  He   again    would     rather
  renounce his dignity than omit righteous judgment。 The accusation against
  him;   of   being   stingy   with   his   money;   was   not   just;   for   he   was   a   most
  generous   man   towards   his   friends。   But   that   alone   was   the   cause   of   the
  discontent   raised   against   him;   that   he   appeared   hard   and   severe   in   his
  retributions。   Besides;   King   Knut   offered   large   sums   of   money;   and   the
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  great   chiefs   were     corrupted   by   this;   and   by   his  offering   them   greater
  dignities than they had possessed before。〃 On these grounds; against the
  intolerable man; great and small were now pouring along by every path。
  Olaf perceived it would still be some time before the Bonder army was
  in   rank。   His   own   Dag   of   Sweden;   too;   was   not   yet   come   up;   he   was   to
  have   the   right   banner;   King   Olaf's   own   being   the   middle   or   grand   one;
  some   other     person    the   third   or  left   banner。   All   which  being   perfectly
  ranked and settled; according to the best rules; and waiting only the arrival
  of Dag; Olaf bade his men sit down; and freshen themselves with a little
  rest。 There were religious services gone through: a matins…worship such as
  there have been few; sternly earnest to the heart of it; and deep as death
  and eternity; at least on Olaf's own part。 For the rest Thormod sang a stave
  of   the   fiercest   Skaldic   poetry   that   was   in   him;   all   the   army   straightway
  sang it in chorus with fiery mind。 The Bonder of the nearest farm came up;
  to tell Olaf that he also wished to fight for him 〃Thanks to thee; but don't;〃
  said Olaf; 〃stay at home rather; that the wounded may have some shelter。〃
  To this Bonder; Olaf delivered all the money he had; with solemn order to
  lay out the whole of it in masses and prayers for the souls of such of his
  enemies   as   fell。   〃Such   of   thy   enemies;   King?〃   〃Yes;   surely;〃   said   Olaf;
  〃my friends will all either conquer; or go whither I also am going。〃
  At last the Bonder army too was got ranked; three commanders; one of
  them with a kind of loose chief command; having settled to take charge of
  it;   and   began   to   shake   itself   towards   actual   advance。   Olaf;   in   the   mean
  while; had laid his head on the knees of Finn Arneson; his trustiest man;
  and fallen fast asleep。 Finn's brother; Kalf Arneson; once a warm friend of
  Olaf; was chief of the three commanders on the opposite side。 Finn and he
  addressed angry speech to one another from the opposite ranks; when they
  came   near   enough。   Finn;   seeing   the   enemy   fairly   approach;   stirred   Olaf
  from his sleep。 〃Oh; why hast thou wakened me from such a dream?〃 said
  Olaf;   in   a   deeply   solemn   tone。   〃What   dream   was   it;   then?〃   asked   Finn。
  〃Idreamt that there rose a ladder here reaching up to very Heaven;〃 said
  Olaf; 〃I had climbed and climbed; and got to the very last step; and should
  have entered there hadst thou given me another moment。〃 〃King; I doubt
  thou art _fey_; I do not quite like that dream。〃
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  The actual fight began about one of the clock in a most bright last day
  of July; and was very fierce and hot; especially on the part of Olaf's men;
  who shook the others back a little; though fierce enough they too; and had
  Dag been on the ground; which he wasn't yet; it was thought victory might
  have been won。 Soon after battle joined; the sky grew of a ghastly brass or
  copper color; darker and darker; till thick night involved all things; and did
  not    clear  away     again   till  battle  was   near   ending。    Dag;    with   his   four
  hundred;   arrived   in   the   darkness;   and   made   a   furious   charge;   what   was
  afterwards; in the speech of the people; called 〃Dag's storm。〃 Which had
  nearly   prevailed;   but   could   not   quite;   victory   again   inclining   to   the   so
  vastly larger party。 It is uncertain still how the matter would have gone; for
  Olaf   himself   was   now   fighting   with   his   own       hand;   and    doing    deadly
  execution on his busiest enemies to right and to left。 But one of these chief
  rebels; Thorer  Hund   (thought   to   have learnt   magic  from  the   Laplanders;
  whom he long traded with; and made money by); mysteriously would not
  fall   for  Olaf's   best   strokes。    Best   strokes    br