第 16 节
作者:北方网      更新:2021-02-24 22:10      字数:9322
  own brother;a quiet man; who had always avoided war。 Olaf landed in
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  Norway   without   obstacle;   but   decided           to  be   quiet   till   he   had  himself
  examined and consulted friends。
  His reception by his mother Aasta was of the kindest and proudest; and
  is lovingly described by Snorro。 A pretty idyllic; or epic piece; of _Norse_
  Homeric type: How Aasta; hearing of her son's advent; set all her maids
  and menials to work at the top of their speed; despatched a runner to the
  harvest…field; where her husband Sigurd was; to warn him to come home
  and dress。 How Sigurd was standing among his harvest folk; reapers and
  binders;   and   what   he   had   on;broad   slouch   hat;   with   veil   (against   the
  midges); blue kirtle; hose of I forget what color; with laced boots; and in
  his hand a stick with silver head and ditto ring upon it;a personable old
  gentleman;   of   the   eleventh   century;   in   those   parts。   Sigurd   was   cautious;
  prudentially cunctatory; though heartily friendly in his counsel to Olaf as
  to the King question。 Aasta had a Spartan tone in her wild maternal heart;
  and   assures   Olaf   that   she;   with   a   half…reproachful   glance   at   Sigurd;   will
  stand   by   him   to   the   death   in   this   his   just   and   noble   enterprise。   Sigurd
  promises   to   consult   farther   in   his   neighborhood;   and   to   correspond   by
  messages; the result is; Olaf resolutely pushing forward himself; resolves
  to call a Thing; and openly claim his kingship there。 The Thing itself was
  willing enough: opposition parties do here and there bestir themselves; but
  Olaf     is  always      swifter    than    they。   Five    kinglets    somewhere        in   the
  Uplands;'11'all descendants of Haarfagr; but averse to break the peace;
  which   Jarl   Eric   and   Hakon   Jarl   both   have   always   willingly   allowed   to
  peaceable people;seem to be the main opposition party。 These five take
  the   field   against   Olaf   with   what   force   they   have;   Olaf;   one   night;   by
  beautiful   celerity   and   strategic   practice   which   a   Friedrich   or   a   Turenne
  might   have   approved;   surrounds   these   Five;   and   when   morning   breaks;
  there   is   nothing   for   them  but   either  death;  or   else   instant   surrender;   and
  swearing of fealty to King Olaf。 Which latter branch of the alternative they
  gladly accept; the whole five of them; and go home again。
  This   was   a   beautiful   bit   of   war…practice   by   King   Olaf   on   land。   By
  another stroke still more compendious at sea; he had already settled poor
  young Hakon; and made him peaceable for a long while。 Olaf by diligent
  quest and spy…messaging; had ascertained that Hakon; just returning from
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  Denmark and farewell to Papa and Knut; both now under way for England;
  was coasting north towards Trondhjem; and intended on or about such a
  day to   land in   such   and  such   a fjord   towards the  end   of  this Trondhjem
  voyage。 Olaf at once mans two big ships; steers through the narrow mouth
  of the said fjord; moors one ship on the north shore; another on the south;
  fixes a strong cable; well sunk under water; to the capstans of these two;
  and in all quietness waits for Hakon。 Before many hours; Hakon's royal or
  quasi…royal barge steers gaily into this fjord; is a little surprised; perhaps;
  to see   within   the   jaws   of   it   two big   ships   at   anchor;   but   steers   gallantly
  along; nothing doubting。 Olaf with a signal of 〃All hands;〃 works his two
  capstans; has the cable up high enough at the right moment; catches with it
  the keel of poor Hakon's barge; upsets it; empties it wholly into the sea。
  Wholly into the sea; saves Hakon; however; and his people from drowning;
  and     brings   them     on   board。    His   dialogue     with   poor    young     Hakon;
  especially poor young Hakon's responses; is very pretty。 Shall I give it; out
  of Snorro; and let the reader take it for as authentic as he can? It is at least
  the   true   image    of  it  in  authentic    Snorro's   head;    little  more   than   two
  centuries later。
  〃Jarl Hakon was led up to the king's ship。 He was the handsomest man
  that could be seen。 He had long hair as fine as silk; bound about his head
  with a gold ornament。 When he sat down in the forehold the king said to
  him:
  _King。_     〃'It  is  not  false;  what   is  said   of  your   family;   that  ye   are
  handsome people to look at; but now your luck has deserted you。'
  _Hakon。_ 〃'It has always been the case that success is changeable; and
  there is no luck in the matter。 It has gone with your family as with mine to
  have by turns the better lot。 I am little beyond childhood in years; and at
  any rate we could not have defended ourselves; as we did not expect any
  attack on the way。 It may turn out better with us another time。'
  _King。_   〃'Dost   thou   not   apprehend   that   thou   art   in   such   a   condition
  that; hereafter; there can be neither victory nor defeat for thee?'
  _Hakon。_ 〃'That is what only thou canst determine; King; according to
  thy pleasure。'
  _King。_ 〃'What wilt thou give me; Jarl; if; for this time; I let thee go;
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  whole and unhurt?'
  _Hakon。_ 〃'What wilt thou take; King?'
  _King。_   〃'Nothing;   except   that   thou   shalt   leave   the   country;   give   up
  thy kingdom; and take an oath that thou wilt never go into battle against
  me。'〃'12'
  Jarl   Hakon   accepted   the   generous   terms;   went   to   England   and   King
  Knut;   and   kept   his   bargain   for   a   good   few   years;   though   he   was   at   last
  driven; by pressure of King Knut; to violate it;little to his profit; as we
  shall see。 One victorious naval battle with Jarl Svein; Hakon's uncle; and
  his adherents; who fled to Sweden; after his beating;battle not difficult to
  a skilful; hard…hitting king;was pretty much all the actual fighting Olaf
  had   to   do   in   this   enterprise。   He   various   times   met   angry   Bonders   and
  refractory       Things     with     arms    in    their   hand;     but    by    skilful;   firm
  management;perfectly patient; but also perfectly ready to be active;he
  mostly      managed        without     coming       to   strokes;     and    was    universally
  recognized by Norway as its real king。 A promising young man; and fit to
  be   a   king;  thinks   Snorro。  Only  of   middle   stature;  almost   rather   shortish;
  but   firm…standing;   and   stout…built;   so   that   they   got   to   call   him   Olaf   the
  Thick (meaning Olaf the Thick…set; or Stout…built); though his final epithet
  among       them    was    infinitely    higher。    For    the   rest;  〃a   comely;     earnest;
  prepossessing look; beautiful yellow hair in quantity; broad; honest face;
  of   a   complexion   pure   as   snow   and   rose;〃   and   finally   (or   firstly)   〃the
  brightest   eyes   in   the   world;   such   that;   in   his   anger;   no   man   could   stand
  them。〃 He had   a heavy  task ahead;   and needed all his qualities and   fine
  gifts to get it done。
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  EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。
  CHAPTER X。
  REIGN OF KING OLAF THE SAINT。
  The   late   two   Jarls;   now   gone   about   their   business;   had   both   been
  baptized;   and   called   themselves   Christians。   But   during   their   government
  they did nothing in the conversion way; left every man to choose his own
  God or Gods; so that some had actually two; the Christian God by land;
  and at sea Thor; whom they considered safer in that element。 And in effect
  the mass of the people had fallen back into a sluggish heathenism or half…
  heathenism;   the   life…labor   of   Olaf   Tryggveson   lying   ruinous   or   almost
  quite    overset。   The    new    Olaf;  son   of   Harald;   set   himself   with    all  his
  strength to mend such a state of matters; and stood by his enterprise to the
  end;   as   the   one   highest   interest;   including   all   others;   for   his   People   and
  him。 His method was by no means soft; on the contrary; it was hard; rapid;
  severe;somewhat   on   the   model   of   Tryggveson's;   though   with   more   of
  _bishoping_ and preaching superadded。 Yet still there was a great deal of
  mauling; vigorou