第 10 节
作者:北方网      更新:2021-02-24 22:10      字数:9321
  again); and victoriously took the plunder home with him for his own royal
  uses   and   behoof   of   the   state。   In   other   cases;   though   a   friend   to   strong
  measures; he had to hold in; and await the favorable moment。 Thus once;
  in beginning a parliamentary address; so soon as he came to touch upon
  Christianity; the Bonders rose in murmurs; in vociferations and jingling of
  arms; which quite drowned the royal voice; declared; they had taken arms
  against king Hakon the Good to compel him to desist from his Christian
  proposals; and they did not think King Olaf a higher man than him (Hakon
  the Good)。 The king then said; 〃He purposed coming to them next Yule to
  their great   sacrificial   feast;  to   see   for   himself   what   their   customs   were;〃
  which pacified the Bonders for this time。 The appointed place of meeting
  was again a Hakon…Jarl Temple; not yet done to ruin; chief shrine in those
  Trondhjem parts; I believe : there should Tryggveson appear at Yule。 Well;
  but before Yule came; Tryggveson made a great banquet in his palace at
  Trondhjem; and invited far and wide; all manner of important persons out
  of the district as guests there。 Banquet hardly done; Tryggveson gave some
  slight   signal;   upon   which   armed   men   strode   in;   seized   eleven   of   these
  principal persons; and the king said: 〃Since he himself was to become a
  heathen again; and do sacrifice; it was his purpose to do it in the highest
  form;   namely;   that   of   Human   Sacrifice;   and   this   time   not   of   slaves   and
  malefactors;      but  of   the  best   men    in  the  country!〃     In  which    stringent
  circumstances       the   eleven   seized    persons;    and   company      at  large;  gave
  unanimous consent to baptism; straightway received the same; and abjured
  their idols; but were not permitted to go home till they had left; in sons;
  brothers;   and   other   precious   relatives;   sufficient   hostages   in   the   king's
  hands。
  By    unwearied      industry    of  this  and    better   kinds;   Tryggveson      had
  trampled down idolatry; so far as form went;how far in substance may be
  greatly   doubted。   But   it   is   to   be   remembered   withal;   that   always   on   the
  back    of   these   compulsory      adventures     there   followed    English     bishops;
  priests    and   preachers;    whereby   to    the   open…minded;      conviction;     to  all
  degrees of it; was attainable; while silence and passivity became the duty
  or necessity of the unconvinced party。
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  In about two years Norway was all gone over with a rough harrow of
  conversion。   Heathenism   at   least   constrained   to   be   silent   and   outwardly
  conformable。   Tryggveson;   next   turned   his   attention   to   Iceland;   sent   one
  Thangbrand; priest from Saxony; of wonderful qualities; military as well
  as    theological;    to  try  and    convert    Iceland。    Thangbrand       made    a  few
  converts; for Olaf had already many estimable Iceland friends; whom he
  liked much; and was much liked by; and conversion was the ready road to
  his    favor。   Thangbrand;       I  find;   lodged     with   Hall    of  Sida    (familiar
  acquaintance of 〃Burnt Njal;〃 whose Saga has its admirers among us even
  now)。 Thangbrand converted Hall and one or two other leading men;; but
  in   general    he   was    reckoned     quarrelsome      and    blusterous    rather    than
  eloquent      and   piously    convincing。     Two     skalds   of   repute   made     biting
  lampoons upon Thangbrand; whom Thangbrand; by two opportunities that
  offered;    cut   down     and   did  to   death   because     of  their  skaldic    quality。
  Another he killed with his own hand; I know not for what reason。 In brief;
  after    about   a   year;   Thangbrand      returned     to  Norway      and   king    Olaf;
  declaring     the   Icelanders    to  be   a  perverse;    satirical;  and    inconvertible
  people;   having   himself;   the   record   says;   〃been   the   death   of   three   men
  there。〃 King Olaf was in high rage at this result; but was persuaded by the
  Icelanders      about   him    to  try  farther;   and   by   a  wilder    instrument。    He
  accordingly  chose one Thormod;   a   pious; patient;   and   kindly  man;   who;
  within the next year or so; did actually accomplish the matter; namely; get
  Christianity; by open vote; declared at Thingvalla by the general Thing of
  Iceland   there;   the   roar   of   a   big   thunder…clap   at   the   right   moment   rather
  helping the conclusion; if I recollect。 Whereupon Olaf's joy was no doubt
  great。
  One general result of these successful operations was the discontent; to
  all manner of degrees; on the part of many Norse individuals; against this
  glorious     and    victorious;    but   peremptory      and   terrible   king    of  theirs。
  Tryggveson; I fancy; did not much regard all that; a man of joyful; cheery
  temper; habitually contemptuous of danger。 Another trivial misfortune that
  befell in these conversion operations; and became important to him; he did
  not even know of; and would have much despised if he had。 It was this:
  Sigrid; queen dowager of Sweden; thought to be amongst the most shining
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  women   of   the   world;   was   also   known   for   one   of   the   most   imperious;
  revengeful; and relentless; and had got for herself the name of Sigrid the
  Proud。 In her high widowhood she had naturally many wooers; but treated
  them in   a   manner   unexampled。 Two of   her   suitors;  a simultaneous Two;
  were; King Harald Graenske (a cousin of King Tryggveson's; and kind of
  king   in   some   district;   by   sufferance   of   the   late   Hakon's);this   luckless
  Graenske       and   the   then   Russian     Sovereign      as  well;   name     not   worth
  mentioning;   were   zealous   suitors   of   Queen   Dowager   Sigrid;   and   were
  perversely slow to accept the negative; which in her heart was inexorable
  for both; though the expression of it could not be quite so emphatic。 By ill…
  luck for them they came once;from the far West; Graenske; from the far
  East; the Russian;and arrived both together at Sigrid's court; to prosecute
  their   importunate;   and   to   her   odious   and   tiresome   suit;   much;   how   very
  much; to her impatience and disdain。 She lodged them both in some old
  mansion; which she had contiguous; and got compendiously furnished for
  them; and there; I know not whether on the first or on the second; or on
  what     following     night;   this   unparalleled     Queen     Sigrid   had    the   house
  surrounded; set on fire; and the two suitors and their people burnt to ashes!
  No more of bother from these two at least! This appears to be a fact; and it
  could not be unknown to Tryggveson。
  In   spite   of   which;   however;   there   went   from   Tryggveson;   who   was
  now a widower; some incipient marriage proposals to this proud widow;
  by whom they were favorably received; as from the brightest man in all
  the world; they might seem worth being。 Now; in one of these anti…heathen
  onslaughts   of   King   Olaf's   on   the   idol   temples   of   Hakon(I   think   it   was
  that case where Olaf's own battle…axe struck down the monstrous refulgent
  Thor; and conquered an immense gold ring from the neck of him; or from
  the door of his temple);a huge gold ring; at any rate; had come into Olaf's
  hands;   and   this   he   bethought   him   might   be   a   pretty   present   to   Queen
  Sigrid; the now favorable; though the proud。 Sigrid received the ring with
  joy; fancied what a collar it would make for her own fair neck; but noticed
  that her two goldsmiths; weighing it on their fingers; exchanged a glance。
  〃What   is   that?〃   exclaimed   Queen   Sigrid。   〃Nothing;〃   answered   they;   or
  endeavored   to   answer;   dreading   mischief。   But   Sigrid   compelled   them   to
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  break   open   the   ring;   and   there   was   found;   all   along   the   inside   of   it;   an
  occult ring of copper; not a heart of gold at all! 〃Ha;〃 said the proud Queen;
  flinging it away; 〃he that could deceive in this matter can deceive in many
  others!〃 And   was   in hot   wrath   with   Olaf;   though; by  degrees;  again   she
  took milder thoughts。
  Milder thoughts; we say; and consented to a meeting next autumn; at
  some half…way  station; where their great business   might   be brought to   a
  happy   settlement   and   betrothment。