第 10 节
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北方网 更新:2021-02-24 22:10 字数:9321
again); and victoriously took the plunder home with him for his own royal
uses and behoof of the state。 In other cases; though a friend to strong
measures; he had to hold in; and await the favorable moment。 Thus once;
in beginning a parliamentary address; so soon as he came to touch upon
Christianity; the Bonders rose in murmurs; in vociferations and jingling of
arms; which quite drowned the royal voice; declared; they had taken arms
against king Hakon the Good to compel him to desist from his Christian
proposals; and they did not think King Olaf a higher man than him (Hakon
the Good)。 The king then said; 〃He purposed coming to them next Yule to
their great sacrificial feast; to see for himself what their customs were;〃
which pacified the Bonders for this time。 The appointed place of meeting
was again a Hakon…Jarl Temple; not yet done to ruin; chief shrine in those
Trondhjem parts; I believe : there should Tryggveson appear at Yule。 Well;
but before Yule came; Tryggveson made a great banquet in his palace at
Trondhjem; and invited far and wide; all manner of important persons out
of the district as guests there。 Banquet hardly done; Tryggveson gave some
slight signal; upon which armed men strode in; seized eleven of these
principal persons; and the king said: 〃Since he himself was to become a
heathen again; and do sacrifice; it was his purpose to do it in the highest
form; namely; that of Human Sacrifice; and this time not of slaves and
malefactors; but of the best men in the country!〃 In which stringent
circumstances the eleven seized persons; and company at large; gave
unanimous consent to baptism; straightway received the same; and abjured
their idols; but were not permitted to go home till they had left; in sons;
brothers; and other precious relatives; sufficient hostages in the king's
hands。
By unwearied industry of this and better kinds; Tryggveson had
trampled down idolatry; so far as form went;how far in substance may be
greatly doubted。 But it is to be remembered withal; that always on the
back of these compulsory adventures there followed English bishops;
priests and preachers; whereby to the open…minded; conviction; to all
degrees of it; was attainable; while silence and passivity became the duty
or necessity of the unconvinced party。
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In about two years Norway was all gone over with a rough harrow of
conversion。 Heathenism at least constrained to be silent and outwardly
conformable。 Tryggveson; next turned his attention to Iceland; sent one
Thangbrand; priest from Saxony; of wonderful qualities; military as well
as theological; to try and convert Iceland。 Thangbrand made a few
converts; for Olaf had already many estimable Iceland friends; whom he
liked much; and was much liked by; and conversion was the ready road to
his favor。 Thangbrand; I find; lodged with Hall of Sida (familiar
acquaintance of 〃Burnt Njal;〃 whose Saga has its admirers among us even
now)。 Thangbrand converted Hall and one or two other leading men;; but
in general he was reckoned quarrelsome and blusterous rather than
eloquent and piously convincing。 Two skalds of repute made biting
lampoons upon Thangbrand; whom Thangbrand; by two opportunities that
offered; cut down and did to death because of their skaldic quality。
Another he killed with his own hand; I know not for what reason。 In brief;
after about a year; Thangbrand returned to Norway and king Olaf;
declaring the Icelanders to be a perverse; satirical; and inconvertible
people; having himself; the record says; 〃been the death of three men
there。〃 King Olaf was in high rage at this result; but was persuaded by the
Icelanders about him to try farther; and by a wilder instrument。 He
accordingly chose one Thormod; a pious; patient; and kindly man; who;
within the next year or so; did actually accomplish the matter; namely; get
Christianity; by open vote; declared at Thingvalla by the general Thing of
Iceland there; the roar of a big thunder…clap at the right moment rather
helping the conclusion; if I recollect。 Whereupon Olaf's joy was no doubt
great。
One general result of these successful operations was the discontent; to
all manner of degrees; on the part of many Norse individuals; against this
glorious and victorious; but peremptory and terrible king of theirs。
Tryggveson; I fancy; did not much regard all that; a man of joyful; cheery
temper; habitually contemptuous of danger。 Another trivial misfortune that
befell in these conversion operations; and became important to him; he did
not even know of; and would have much despised if he had。 It was this:
Sigrid; queen dowager of Sweden; thought to be amongst the most shining
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women of the world; was also known for one of the most imperious;
revengeful; and relentless; and had got for herself the name of Sigrid the
Proud。 In her high widowhood she had naturally many wooers; but treated
them in a manner unexampled。 Two of her suitors; a simultaneous Two;
were; King Harald Graenske (a cousin of King Tryggveson's; and kind of
king in some district; by sufferance of the late Hakon's);this luckless
Graenske and the then Russian Sovereign as well; name not worth
mentioning; were zealous suitors of Queen Dowager Sigrid; and were
perversely slow to accept the negative; which in her heart was inexorable
for both; though the expression of it could not be quite so emphatic。 By ill…
luck for them they came once;from the far West; Graenske; from the far
East; the Russian;and arrived both together at Sigrid's court; to prosecute
their importunate; and to her odious and tiresome suit; much; how very
much; to her impatience and disdain。 She lodged them both in some old
mansion; which she had contiguous; and got compendiously furnished for
them; and there; I know not whether on the first or on the second; or on
what following night; this unparalleled Queen Sigrid had the house
surrounded; set on fire; and the two suitors and their people burnt to ashes!
No more of bother from these two at least! This appears to be a fact; and it
could not be unknown to Tryggveson。
In spite of which; however; there went from Tryggveson; who was
now a widower; some incipient marriage proposals to this proud widow;
by whom they were favorably received; as from the brightest man in all
the world; they might seem worth being。 Now; in one of these anti…heathen
onslaughts of King Olaf's on the idol temples of Hakon(I think it was
that case where Olaf's own battle…axe struck down the monstrous refulgent
Thor; and conquered an immense gold ring from the neck of him; or from
the door of his temple);a huge gold ring; at any rate; had come into Olaf's
hands; and this he bethought him might be a pretty present to Queen
Sigrid; the now favorable; though the proud。 Sigrid received the ring with
joy; fancied what a collar it would make for her own fair neck; but noticed
that her two goldsmiths; weighing it on their fingers; exchanged a glance。
〃What is that?〃 exclaimed Queen Sigrid。 〃Nothing;〃 answered they; or
endeavored to answer; dreading mischief。 But Sigrid compelled them to
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break open the ring; and there was found; all along the inside of it; an
occult ring of copper; not a heart of gold at all! 〃Ha;〃 said the proud Queen;
flinging it away; 〃he that could deceive in this matter can deceive in many
others!〃 And was in hot wrath with Olaf; though; by degrees; again she
took milder thoughts。
Milder thoughts; we say; and consented to a meeting next autumn; at
some half…way station; where their great business might be brought to a
happy settlement and betrothment。